Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The mixed silicon and cadmium synergistically impact the allelopathy of Solidago canadensis L. on native plant species Lactuca sativa L.

  • Published:
Ecotoxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several invasive alien plants (IAP) can trigger evidently allelopathy on the seed germination and seedling growth (SgSg) of native plant species (NPS). The getting worse condition with heavy metal pollution (e.g., cadmium) can significantly impact SgSg of plant species. Silicon can offset the adverse effects of environmental pressure on the growth and development of plant species. Thus, it is important to evaluate the influences of silicon on the allelopathy of IAP on SgSg of NPS under cadmium stress to better understand the mechanism driving the successful colonization of IAP. This study focuses on the allelopathy of the infamous IAP Solidago canadensis L. (Canada goldenrod; by using leaf extracts) on SgSg of NPS Lactuca sativa L. under the separated and mixed silicon and cadmium addition. S. canadensis triggers notably allelopathy on SgSg of L. sativa and gradually upsurges with increasing leaf extract concentration. Thus, the growth performance of NPS will be gradually reduced with an increasing degree of S. canadensis invasion. Cadmium evidently declines SgSg of L. sativa due to the broken balance of plant species for nutrient absorption. The mixed S. canadensis leaf extracts and cadmium synergistically impact seed germination of L. sativa but antagonistically affect seedling growth of L. sativa. The mixed silicon and cadmium intensify the allelopathy of S. canadensis on SgSg of L. sativa probably due to the increased effective content of cadmium in plant roots under silicon addition. Thus, the mixed silicon and cadmium will be advantageous to the following invasion process of IAP largely via the depressed SgSg of NPS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhat JA, Shivaraj SM, Singh P, Navadagi DB, Tripathi DK, Dash PK, Solanke AU, Sonah H, Deshmukh R (2019) Role of silicon in mitigation of heavy metal stresses in crop plants. Plants 8:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callaway RM, Ridenour WM (2004) Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitiveness. Front Ecol Environ 2:436–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao BL, Ma Q, Xu K (2020) Silicon restrains drought-induced ROS accumulation by promoting energy dissipation in leaves of tomato. Protoplasma 257:537–547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ding TL, Yang Z, Wei XC, Yuan F, Yin SS, Wang BS (2018) Evaluation of salt-tolerant germplasm and screening of the salt-tolerance traits of sweet sorghum in the germination stage. Funct Plant Biol 45:1073–1081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ge W, Jiao YQ, Sun BL, Qin R, Jiang WS, Liu DH (2012) Cadmium-mediated oxidative stress and ultrastructural changes in root cells of poplar cultivars. S Afr J Bot 83:98–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han ZX, Wan DJ, Tian HX, He WX, Wang ZQ, Liu Q (2019) Pollution assessment of heavy metals in soils and plants around a molybdenum mine in Central China. Pol J Environ Stud 28(1):11

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang SS, Liao QL, Hua M, Wu XM, Bi KS, Yan CY, Chen B, Zhang XY (2007) Survey of heavy metal pollution and assessment of agricultural soil in Yangzhong District, Jiangsu Province, China. Chemosphere 67:2148–2155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang SS, Sun LQ, Hu X, Wang YH, Zhang YJ, Nevo E, Peng JH, Sun DF (2018) Associations of canopy leaf traits with SNP markers in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. durum (Desf.)). PLoS One 13:e206226

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang K, Wu BD, Wang CY, Ran Q (2019) Ecotoxicological effects of metals with different concentrations and types on the morphological and physiological performance of wheat. Ecotox Environ Safe 167:345–353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ju SM, Wang LP, Chen JY (2020) Effects of silicon on the growth, photosynthesis and chloroplast ultrastructure of Oryza sativa L. seedlings under acid rain stress. Silicon 12:655–664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li JM, Du LS, Guan WB, Yu FH, van Kleunen M (2016) Latitudinal and longitudinal clines of phenotypic plasticity in the invasive herb Solidago canadensis in China. Oecologia 182:755–764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu YJ, Wang YF, Wu BD, Wang S, Wei M, Du DL, Wang CY (2020) Allelopathy of three Compositae invasive alien species on indigenous Lactuca sativa L. enhanced under Cu and Pb pollution. Sci Hortic 267:109323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naeem A, Ghafoor A, Farooq M (2014) Suppression of cadmium concentration in wheat grains by silicon is related to its application rate and cadmium accumulating abilities of cultivars. J Sci Food Agric 95:2467–2472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ou L, Liu ZG, Fang HY, Gong XF, Feng ML (2011) Effect of cadmium on Gynura crepidioides Benth seeds germination. Asian J Ecotox 4:441–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Prithiviraj B, Perry LG, Badri DV, Vivanco JM (2007) Chemical facilitation and induced pathogen resistance mediated by a root-secreted phytotoxin. N. Phytol 173:852–860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizwan M, Meunier JD, Davidian JC, Pokrovsky OS, Bovet N, Keller C (2016) Silicon alleviates Cd stress of wheat seedlings (Triticum turgidum L. cv. Claudio) grown in hydroponics. Environ Sci Pollut R 23:1414–1427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen XY, Peng SL, Chen BM, Pang JX, Chen LY, Xu HM, Hou YP (2011) Do higher resource capture ability and utilization efficiency facilitate the successful invasion of native plants? Biol Invasions 13:869–881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard CS, Burns BR (2014) Effects of interspecific alien versus intraspecific native competition on growth of native woody plants. Plant Ecol 215:1527–1538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sołtysiak J, Brej T (2014) Invasion of Fallopia genus plants in urban environment. Pol J Environ Stud 23:449–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson JR, Nylund GM, Cervin G, Toth GB, Pavia H (2013) Novel chemical weapon of an exotic macroalga inhibits recruitment of native competitors in the invaded range. J Ecol 101:140–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takao LK, Ribeiro JPN, Lima MIS (2011) Allelopathic effects of Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet on crop weeds. Acta Bot Bras 25:858–864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin PC, Berec L, Liebhold AM (2011) Exploiting Allee effects for managing biological invasions. Ecol Lett 14:615–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toscano S, Romano D, Tribulato A, Patane C (2017) Effects of drought stress on seed germination of ornamental sunflowers. Acta Physiol Plant 39:184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubana BS, Babu T, Datnoff LE (2016) A review of silicon in soils and plants and its role in US agriculture: history and future perspectives. Soil Sci 181:393–411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CY, Wu BD, Jiang K (2019) Allelopathic effects of Canada goldenrod leaf extracts on the seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce reinforced under salt stress. Ecotoxicology 28:103–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CY, Wei M, Wang S, Wu BD, Cheng HY (2020a) Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. and Solidago canadensis L. antagonistically affect community stability and community invasibility under the co-invasion condition. Sci Total Environ 716:137128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Wei M, Wu BD, Cheng HY, Wang CY (2020b) Combined nitrogen deposition and Cd stress antagonistically affect the allelopathy of invasive alien species Canada goldenrod on the cultivated crop lettuce. Sci Hortic 261:108955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan XL, Liu QR, Shou HY, Zeng XF, Zhang Y, Chen L, Liu Y, Ma HY, Qi SY, Ma JS (2014) The categorization and analysis on the geographic distribution patterns of Chinese alien invasive plants. Biodivers Sci 22:667–676. In Chinese

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ye J, Yan C, Liu J, Lu H, Liu T, Song Z (2012) Effects of silicon on the distribution of cadmium compartmentation in root tips of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong. Environ Pollut 162:369–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ye XQ, Wu M, Shao X, Liang L (2014) Effects of water extracts from Solidago canadensis on the growth of maize seedlings and the underlying photosynthetic mechanism. Acta Pratacult Sin 23:217–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu SH, Sheng L, Mao HP, Huang XS, Luo LS, Li YY (2020) Physiological response of Conyza canadensis to cadmium stress monitored by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and cadmium accumulation. Spectrochim Acta Part A 229:118007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan YG, Wang B, Zhang SS, Tang JJ, Tu C, Hu SJ, Yong JWH, Chen X (2013) Enhanced allelopathy and competitiveness of invasive plant Solidago canadensis in its introduced range. J Plant Ecol 6:253–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang SS, Zhu WJ, Wang B, Tang JJ, Chen X (2011) Secondary metabolites from the invasive Solidago canadensis L. accumulation in soil and contribution to inhibition of soil pathogen Pythium ultimum. Appl Soil Ecol 48:280–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng J, Gu XQ, Zhang TJ, Liu HH, Ou QJ, Peng CL (2018) Phytotoxic effects of Cu, Cd and Zn on the seagrass Thalassia hemprichii and metal accumulation in plants growing in Xincun Bay, Hainan, China. Ecotoxicology 27:517–526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Z, Wu M (2004) Cadmium treatment enhances the production of alkaloid secondary metabolites in Catharanthus roseus. Plant Sci 166:507–514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zorrig W, Khouni AE, Ghnaya T, Davidian J-C, Abdelly C, Berthomieu P (2013) Lettuce (Lactuca sativa): a species with a high capacity for cadmium (Cd) accumulation and growth stimulation in the presence of low Cd concentrations. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 88:783–789

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zou JH, Shang XS, Li CH, Ouyang J, Li BB, Liu XJ (2019) Effects of cadmium on mineral metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activities in Salix matsudana Koidz. Pol J Environ Stud 28:989–999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was funded by the National Key Research & Development Program of China (2016YFC0502002), Open Science Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (Tongji University), China (PCRRF19009), and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment. We are very grateful to the anonymous reviewers for the insightful and constructive comments that greatly improved this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Congyan Wang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, M., Wang, S., Cheng, H. et al. The mixed silicon and cadmium synergistically impact the allelopathy of Solidago canadensis L. on native plant species Lactuca sativa L.. Ecotoxicology 29, 1095–1104 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02251-y

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02251-y

Keywords

Navigation