Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Preliterate Young Children’s Reading Attitudes: Connections to the Home Literacy Environment and Maternal Factors

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Emergent literacy is an umbrella term that encompasses developmental precursor skills, knowledge, and attitudes related to reading and writing. Previous studies have focused on the cognitive aspects of reading, such as word recognition, phonological awareness, and comprehension. However, reading is also an activity that requires effort and involves motivation and attitudes. These affective dimensions are given little attention in the literature on children’s literacy development. To fill this gap, this study investigates preliterate preschoolers’ attitudes toward reading in relation to gender, maternal factors, and home literacy environment. The sample included 261 parents and their 5 year-old children. The data were collected using a preschool reading attitudes scale, a home literacy environment questionnaire, and a parent survey. The findings reveal that gender, time spent watching television, and computer use were unrelated to children’s reading attitudes. However, children’s home literacy environment, the number of books in their household, and maternal reading attitudes and reading habits were significantly related, accounting for 62% of the variance in children’s reading attitudes. These results suggest mothers are role models for children’s attitudes regarding direct literacy experiences and affective responses to reading. Investigating the contribution made by early home literacy experiences to reading attitudes and early literacy skills allows an understanding of how cognitive and motivational factors are involved in the learning-to-read process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173–222). Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akay, Ö. (2019). Investigation of the public library usage in Turkey by panel data clustering analysis. Opus UluslararasıToplumAraştırmalarıDergisi, 10(17), 1076–1099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. E., & Filler, R. C. (1976). Attitudes and reading. International Reading Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, M., & Casselden, B. (2010). Reporting on reading: A survey into the reading attitudes and personal reading habits of year 2 children. The School Librarian, 58(3), 133–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altun, D., & Tantekin-Erden, F. (2015). Okuryazarlık süreci açısından ev-içi okuryazarlık ortamı: Çocukların ilkokula başlamadan önce ev-içi okuryazarlık deneyimlerinin incelenmesi. Paper presented at the 14th National Primary Teacher Education Symposium (USOS), Bartın, Türkiye.

  • Altun, D. (2017). Young children’s literacy habits in digital world regarding digital equality perspective. Paper presented at the 69th OMEP World Assembly and International Conference, Opatija, Croatia.

  • Altun, D., Tantekin Erden, F., & Snow, C. E. (2018). A multilevel analysis of home and classroom literacy environments in relation to preschoolers’ early literacy development. Psychology in the Schools, 55(9), 1098–1120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altun, D. (2018). Okul öncesi sınıflarında bulunan kitap merkezlerinin incelenmesi [An examination of book corners in preschool classrooms]. Paper presented at the International Necatibey Educational and Social Sciences Research Congress, Balıkesir, Turkey.

  • Altun, D. (2019a). Preschoolers’ emergent motivations to learn reading: A grounded theory study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(4), 427–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altun, D. (2019b). Young children's theory of mind: home literacy environment, technology usage, and preschool education. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(3), 86–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altun, D. (2019c). Investigating preschoolers’ receptive and expressive vocabulary regarding technology usage and parental factors. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 8(2), 1158–1182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altun, D. (2021). Twice upon a mind: Preschoolers’ narrative processing of electronic and printed stories. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(2), 349–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aytaç, A., & Kaygisiz, N. (2019). The investigation of high school students’ attitudes towards reading with respect to different types of variables. UluslararasıTürkçeEdebiyatKültürEğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 8(4), 2240–2255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, L., Mackler, K., Sonnenschein, S., & Serpell, R. (2001). Parents’ interactions with their first-grade children during storybook reading and relations with subsequent home reading activity and reading achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 39(5), 415–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, L., & Scher, D. (2002). Beginning readers’ motivation for reading in relation to parental beliefs and home reading experiences. Reading Psychology, 23(4), 239–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development: Six theories of child development (pp. 1–60). JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baroody, A. E., & Diamond, K. E. (2013). Measures of preschool children’s interest and engagement in literacy activities: Examining gender differences and construct dimensions. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(2), 291–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassili, J. N., & Brown, R. D. (2005). Implicit and explicit attitudes: Research, challenges, and theory. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The Handbook of Attitudes (pp. 543–574). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

  • Beatty, C., & Egan, S. M. (2018). Screen-time and vocabulary development: Evidence from the growing up in ireland study. ChildLinks-Children and the Digital Environment, 3, 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, L. E. (2012). Child development (9th ed.). Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berns, R. M. (2004). Child family school community: Socialization and support. Wadsworth Thompson Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bick, J., Palmwood, E. N., Zajac, L., Simons, R., & Dozier, M. (2019). Early parenting intervention and adverse family environments affect neural function in middle childhood. Biological Psychiatry, 85(4), 326–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M. I., Westerveld, M. F., & Gillon, G. T. (2017). Early storybook reading with babies and young children: Parents’ opinions and home reading practices. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 42(2), 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, S. R., Hecht, S. A., & Lonigan, C. J. (2002). Relations of the home literacy environment (HLE) to the development of reading-related abilities: A one-year longitudinal study. Reading Research Quarterly, 37(4), 408–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çakmak, A., & Koç, K. (2015). Investigating the quality of time kindergarten children spend with television, computer, books, and toys. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(2), 513–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Celik, K., & Yurdakul, A. (2020). Investigation of PISA 2015 reading ability achievement of Turkish students in terms of student and school level variables. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 7(1), 30–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S. Y., Chang, Y. J., & Ko, H. W. (2011). The Influence of parental education level, parental reading attitude, and current home reading activities on students. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 43, 357–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles, M., & Hall, C. (2002). Gendered readings: Learning from children’s reading choices. Journal of Research in Reading, 25(1), 96–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, D. D. (2008). Literacy environment quality in preschool and children’s attitudes toward reading and writing. Literacy Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 19–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidse, N. J., de Jong, M. T., Bus, A. G., Huijbregts, S. C., & Swaab, H. (2011). Cognitive and environmental predictors of early literacy skills. Reading and Writing, 24(4), 395–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Bondt, M., Willenberg, I. A., & Bus, A. G. (2020). Do book giveaway programs promote the home literacy environment and children’s literacy-related behavior and skills? Review of Educational Research, 90(3), 349–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirer, V., Yıldız, D. Ç., & Sünbül, A. M. (2011). The relationship between primary school students’ computer-internet usage and reading habits: Sample of Konya. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 1028–1036.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demir-Lira, Ö. E., Applebaum, L. R., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Levine, S. C. (2019). Parents’ early book reading to children: Relation to children’s later language and literacy outcomes controlling for other parent language input. Developmental Science, 22(3), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulay, K. M., Cheung, S. K., & McBride, C. (2018). Environmental correlates of early language and literacy in low-to middle-ıncome Filipino families. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 53, 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duran, E., & Sezgin, B. (2012). Determinations of habits and interest in reading of elementary 4-5 graders. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish, 7(4), 1649–1662.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, A. (2010). Three home literacy environment domains and their relations to boys’ and girls’ reading attitude. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Leiden University, Netherlands.

  • Evans, M. A., Shaw, D., & Bell, M. (2000). Home literacy activities and their influence on early literacy skills. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 65–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, M. D., Kelley, J., Sikora, J., & Treiman, D. J. (2010). Family scholarly culture and educational success: Books and schooling in 27 nations. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 28(2), 171–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farver, J. A. M., Xu, Y., Lonigan, C. J., & Eppe, S. (2013). The home literacy environment and Latino head start children’s emergent literacy skills. Developmental Psychology, 49(4), 775–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foy, J., & Mann, V. (2003). Home literacy environment and phonological awareness in preschool children: Differential effects for rhyme and phoneme awareness. Applied Psycholinguistics, 24(1), 59–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, N., Teichert, L., & Devadas, Z. (2017). The techno-literacy practices of young children from diverse backgrounds. Language and Literacy, 19(3), 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frijters, J. C., Barron, R. W., & Brunello, M. (2000). Direct and mediated influences of home literacy and literacy interest on prereaders’ oral vocabulary and early written language skill. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 466–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochweber, J., & Vieluf, S. (2018). Gender differences in reading achievement and enjoyment of reading: The role of perceived teaching quality. The Journal of Educational Research, 111(3), 268–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofslundsengen, H., Gustafsson, J. E., & Hagtvet, B. E. (2019). Contributions of the home literacy environment and underlying language skills to preschool invented writing. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 63(5), 653–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huck, C. S. (1973). Strategies for improving interest and appreciation in literature. In A. Beery, T. C. Barrett, & W. R. Powell (Eds.), Elementary reading instruction: Selected materials (pp. 305–312). Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, T., Manolitsis, G., de Jong, P. F., Landerl, K., Parrila, R., & Georgiou, G. K. (2020). Home literacy environment and early literacy development across languages varying in orthographic consistency. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, J. B. (2012). The social genome project: Starting school at a disadvantage: the school readiness of poor children. Center on Children and Families at Brookings. Retrieved January 5, 2013, from http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/

  • Jang, B. G., & Ryoo, J. H. (2019). Multiple dimensions of adolescents’ reading attitudes and their relationship with reading comprehension. Reading and Writing, 32(7), 1769–1793.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B. (2001). Toward a new classification of nonexperimental quantitative research. Educational Researcher, 30(2), 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, Y. (2019). Associations between in-the-moment behavior of children, family literacy program use, and Latina mother-child book reading. Early Child Development and Care, 189(13), 2071–2084.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karademir, M. (2018). İlkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıklarının düzeyi nedir? What is the level of reading habits of 4th grade students of elementary school? Unpublished Master Thesis, Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey.

  • Keenan, T., & Evans, S. (2009). An introduction to child development. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kızgın, A., & Baştuğ, M. (2020). Predicting level of reading motivation and reading comprehension skill on academic success. Journal of Language Education and Research, 6(2), 601–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. (2016). The relationships between Korean university students’ reading attitude, reading strategy use, and reading proficiency. Reading Psychology, 37(8), 1162–1195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. S., & Petscher, Y. (2011). Relations of emergent literacy skill development with conventional literacy skill development in Korean. Reading and Writing, 24, 635–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krashen, S. (2005). The “decline” of reading in America, poverty and access to books, and the use of comics in encouraging reading. Teachers College Record, 14. Retrieved October 3, 2019, from http://sdkrashen.com/content/articles/decline_of_reading.pdf

  • Kush, J. C., Watkins, M. W., & Brookhart, S. M. (2005). The temporal-interactive influence of reading achievement and reading attitude. Educational Research and Evaluation, 11(1), 29–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. J. (2007). Relationships between mothers' working conditions and young children’s home literacy environment and early development. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Available from ProQuest Dissertation and Theses database (UMI No.3301176).

  • Lee, M., & Yeo, K. (2014). Influence of home literacy environment on children reading attitude. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(8), 119–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linebarger, D. L., & Walker, D. (2005). Infants’ and toddlers’ television viewing and language outcomes. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(5), 624–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C., Georgiou, G. K., & Manolitsis, G. (2018). Modeling the relationships of parents’ expectations, family’s SES, and home literacy environment with emergent literacy skills and word reading in Chinese. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 43, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X., Hong, X., Feng, W., Li, X., Wang, X., & Pan, Y. (2019). The Influence of home literacy environment on print awareness of children aged 2–4 in Urban China. Research on the development and education of 0-3-year-old children in China (pp. 143–168). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, S., & Johnston, R. (2009). Gender differences in reading ability and attitudes: Examining where these differences lie. Journal of Research in Reading, 32(2), 199–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, R., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2020). Children’s Literacy Experiences in low-income families: The content of books matters. Reading Research Quarterly, 55(2), 213–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majzub, R. M., & Rashid, A. A. (2012). School readiness among preschool children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3524–3529.

    Google Scholar 

  • MarjonovickUmek, L., Podlesk, A., & Fekonja, U. (2005). Assessing the home literacy environment: Relationships to child language comprehension and expression. European Journal of Psychological Assessment., 21(4), 271–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, J. (2004). The techno-literacy practice of young children. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2(1), 51–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, J., & Thompson, P. (2001). Parental involvement in literacy development using media texts. Journal of Research in Reading, 24(3), 266–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, R. S., Aricak, O. T., & Jewell, J. (2008). Influence of reading attitude on reading achievement: A test of the temporal-interaction model. Psychology in the Schools, 45(10), 1010–1023.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathewson, G. C. (1994). Model of attitude influence upon reading and learning to read. In R. B. Ruddell, M. R. Ruddell, & H. Singer (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading. International Reading Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGeown, S., Bonsall, J., Andries, V., Howarth, D., & Wilkinson, K. (2020). Understanding reading motivation across different text types: Qualitative insights from children. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(4), 597–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a U.S. Survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47, 283–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, M. C., Kear, D. J., & Ellsworth, R. A. (1995). Children’s attitudes toward reading: A national survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(4), 934–956.

    Google Scholar 

  • McTaggart, J. A. (2003). The role of children's interest and home literacy environment in the development of early literacy skills. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. University of Guelph, Canada

  • Millard, E. (1997). Differently literate: Gender identity and the construction of the developing reader. Gender and Education, 9, 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of National Education (MONE). (2013). National Preschool Curriculum. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from http://tegm.meb.gov.tr/dosya/okuloncesi/ooproram.pdf

  • Ministry of National Education [MONE]. (2020). National Education Statistics: Formal Education Program. Retrieved January 5, 2021, from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf

  • Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Gonzalez, E. J., & Kennedy, A. M. (2003). PIRLS 2001 international report: IEA’s study of reading literacy achievement in primary schools in 35 countries. Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, K. A., & Blachman, B. A. (2013). Taking a “simple view” of the dynamic indicators of basic early literacy skills as a predictor of multiple measures of third-grade reading comprehension. Psychology in the Schools, 50(7), 722–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrberg, E., & Rosén, M. (2008). A path model with mediating factors of parents’ education on students’ reading achievement in seven countries. Educational Research and Evaluation, 14(6), 507–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrtil, M. J., Justice, L. M., & Jiang, H. (2019). Home-literacy environment of low-income rural families: Association with child-and caregiver-level characteristics. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 60, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nag, S., Vagh, S. B., Dulay, K. M., & Snowling, M. J. (2019). Home language, school language and children’s literacy attainments: A systematic review of evidence from low-and middle-income countries. Review of Education, 7(1), 91–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). (1998). Reading report card for the nation and the states. Retrieved September 15, 2019, from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/main1998/1999500.pdf.

  • Niklas, F., & Schneider, W. (2015). With a little help: Improving kindergarten children’s vocabulary by enhancing the home literacy environment. Reading and Writing, 28(4), 491–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nord, C. W., Lennon, J., Liu, B., & Chandler, K. (1999). Home literacy activities and signs of children’s emerging literacy: 1993 and 1999 NCES NO. 200- 026. US Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özdemir, S., & Şerbetçi, H. N. (2018). Elementary school fourth graders’ attitudes toward reading (Bartin sample). Elementary Education Online, 17(4), 2110–2123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Öztürk, S. D., & Aksoy, E. (2016). Parents viewpoints on reading habits of elementary school students. AbantİzzetBaysalÜniversitesiEğitimFakültesiDergisi, 16(2), 562–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozturk, G., & Ohi, S. (2018). Understanding young children’s attitudes towards reading in relation to their digital literacy activities at home. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 16(4), 393–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 15. Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petscher, Y. (2010). A meta-analysis of the relationship between student attitudes towards reading and achievement in reading. Journal of Research in Reading, 33(4), 335–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezoa, J. P., Mendive, S., & Strasser, K. (2019). Reading interest and family literacy practices from prekindergarten to kindergarten: Contributions from a cross-lagged analysis. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 47, 284–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prislin, R., & Wood, W. (2005). Social influence in attitudes and attitude change. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 671–706). Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). (2001). PIRLS 2001 International Report. Retrieved September 13, 2019, from http://timss.bc.edu/pirls2001i/pdf/p1_ir_book.pdf

  • Saçkes, M., Işıtan, S., Avci, K., & Justice, L. M. (2016). Parents’ perceptions of children’s literacy motivation and their home-literacy practices: What’s the connection? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(6), 857–872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainsbury, M., & Schagen, I. (2004). Attitudes to reading at ages nine and eleven. Journal of Research in Reading, 27(4), 373–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saracho, O. N. (1986). The development of the preschool reading attitudes scale. Child Study Journal, 16(2), 113–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saracho, O. N. (1988). Preschool reading attitude scale. Early Child Development and Care, 37(1), 93–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saracho, O. N., & Dayton, C. M. (1989). A factor analytic study of reading attitudes in young children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 14(1), 12–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saracho, O. N., & Dayton, C. M. (1991). Age related changes in reading attitudes of young children: A cross cultural study. Journal of Research in Reading, 14(1), 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sénéchal, M., & LeFevre, J. A. (2014). Continuity and change in the home literacy environment as predictors of growth in vocabulary and reading. Child Development, 85(4), 1552–1568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikora, J., Evans, M. D. R., & Kelley, J. (2019). Scholarly culture: How books in adolescence enhance adult literacy, numeracy and technology skills in 31 societies. Social Science Research, 77, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solmaz, M. (2018). A study about reading habits of university students: Sampling of YüzüncüYıl University. TürkiyeSosyalAraştırmalarDergisi, 22(2), 603–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenschein, S., Baker, L., Serpell, R., Scher, D., Truitt, V. G., & Munsterman, K. (1997). Parental beliefs about ways to help children learn to read: The impact of an entertainment or a skills perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 127(1), 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenschein, S., & Munsterman, K. (2002). The influence of home-based reading instructions on 5-year-olds’ reading motivations and early literacy development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 17, 318–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperling, R. A., & Head, D. M. (2002). Reading attitudes and literacy skills in prekindergarten and kindergarten children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(4), 233–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperling, R. A., Sherwood, T. P., & Hood, A. M. (2013). Relating motivation to read and emergent reading skills: A measurement validation study. Reading Psychology, 34(5), 461–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), 360–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strommen, L. T., & Mates, B. F. (2004). Learning to love reading: Interviews with older children and teens. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 48(3), 188–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Luo, R., McFadden, K. E., Bandel, E. T., & Vallotton, C. (2019). Early home learning environment predicts children’s 5th grade academic skills. Applied Developmental Science, 23(2), 153–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tonder, B., Arrow, A., & Nicholson, T. (2019). Not just storybook reading: Exploring the relationship between home literacy environment and literate cultural capital among 5-year-old children as they start school. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 42(2), 87–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, S., Baghurst, P., Vimpani, G., & McMichael, A. (2007). Socioeconomic position, maternal IQ, home environment, and cognitive development. The Journal of Pediatrics, 151(3), 284–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torppa, M., Tolvanen, A., Poikkeus, A. M., Eklund, K., Lerkkanen, M. K., Leskinen, E., & Lyytinen, H. (2007). Reading development subtypes and their early characteristics. Annals of Dyslexia, 57(1), 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunca, E. A. (2006). Publicity case studies of Turkish alphabet revolution. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 2(2), 111–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkey Reading Culture Research. (2019). Turkey reading culture research. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from http://okuyayplatformu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/okuma-kulturu-arastirmasi.pdf

  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Education statistics. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist.

  • Ungan, S. (2008). The cultural background of our reading habits. Gaziantep University Social Sciences Journal, 7(1), 218–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A. K., & MacPhee, D. (2011). How home gets to school: Parental control strategies predict children’s school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26, 355–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. (2000). Children’s attitudes toward reading and their literacy development. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 27(2), 120–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, H. J. (2010). How does the use of modern communication technology influence language and literacy development? A review. UK Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders, 37, 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigel, D. J., Martin, S. S., & Bennett, K. K. (2006). Mothers’ literacy beliefs: Connections with the home literacy environment and pre-school children’s literacy development. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 6(2), 191–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child Development, 68, 848–872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiescholek, S., Hilkenmeier, J., Greiner, C., & Buhl, H. M. (2018). Six-year-olds’ perception of home literacy environment and its influence on children’s literacy enjoyment, frequency, and early literacy skills. Reading Psychology, 39(1), 41–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolter, I., Braun, E., & Hannover, B. (2015). Reading is for girls!? The negative impact of preschool teachers’ traditional gender role attitudes on boys’ reading related motivation and skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1267. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, R. S. M., Yu, E. Y. T., Guo, V. Y., Wan, E. Y. F., Chin, W. Y., Wong, C. K. H., & Tiwari, A. F. Y. (2018). A prospective cohort study to investigate parental stress and child health in low-income Chinese families: protocol paper. British Medical Journal Open, 8(2), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeo, L. S., Ong, W. W., & Ng, C. M. (2014). The home literacy environment and preschool children’s reading skills and interest. Early Education and Development, 25(6), 791–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yıldız, A. (2008). Rethinking adult literacy in the context of oral culture. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 41(1), 51–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yücel, G. (2005). Okul öncesinde okuma tutumları ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [The adaptation study of preschool reading attitudes scale]. Unpublished master’s Thesis. Gazi University, Turkey.

  • Zajicek-Farber, M. L., Mayer, L. M., & Daughtery, L. G. (2012). Connections among parental mental health, stress, child routines, and early emotional behavioral regulation of preschool children in low-income families. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 3(1), 31–50.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feyza Tantekin Erden.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Altun, D., Tantekin Erden, F. & Hartman, D.K. Preliterate Young Children’s Reading Attitudes: Connections to the Home Literacy Environment and Maternal Factors. Early Childhood Educ J 50, 567–578 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01177-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01177-2

Keywords

Navigation