Abstract
In order to evaluate the goodness of frequency hopping sequence (FHS) design, the periodic Hamming correlation function is used as an important measure. Usually, the length of correlation window is shorter than the period of the chosen FHS, so the study of the partial Hamming correlation of FHS is particularly important. In this paper, a class of low-hit-zone (LHZ) FHS sets with good partial Hamming correlation properties which has not yet been reported previously is constructed based on interleaving techniques. It is shown that new FHS sets are optimal with respect to the partial Hamming correlation bound of FHSs with LHZ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Specification of the Bluetooth Systems-Core. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) [Online]. Available: http://www.bluetooth.com
Fan P.Z., Darnell M.: Sequence Design for Communications Applications. Research Studies Press (RSP), Wiley, London (1996).
Golomb S.W., Gong G.: Signal Design for Good Correlation: For Wireless Communication, Cryptography and Radar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005).
Lempel A., Greenberger H.: Families of sequences with optimal Hamming correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20, 90–94 (1974).
Wang X.N., Fan P.Z.: A class of frequency hopping sequences with no hit zone. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, pp. 896–898 (2003).
Peng D.Y., Fan P.Z.: Lower bounds on the Hamming auto- and cross correlations of frequency-hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50, 2149–2154 (2004).
Ding C., Yin J.: Sets of optimal frequency-hopping sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 3741–3745 (2008).
Peng D.Y., Peng T., Tang X.H., Niu X.H.: A class of optimal frequency hopping sequences based upon the theory of power residues. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sequences and their Applications, pp. 188–196. Lexington (2008).
Ge G., Miao Y., Yao Z.: Optimal frequency hopping sequences: auto- and cross-correlation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55, 867–879 (2009).
Chu W., Colbourn C.J.: Optimal frequency-hopping sequences via cyclotomy. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51, 1139–1141 (2005).
Udaya P., Siddiqi M.U.: Optimal large linear span frequency hopping patterns derived from polynomial residue class rings. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1492–1503 (1998).
Chung J.H., Han Y.K., Yang K.: New classes of optimal frequency-hopping sequences by interleaving techniques. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 45, 5783–5791 (2009).
Peng D.Y., Fan P.Z., Lee M.H.: Lower bounds on the periodic Hamming correlations of frequency hopping sequences with low hit zone. Sci China: Ser. F Inf. Sci. 49, 1–11 (2006).
Ma W.P., Sun S.H.: New designs of frequency hopping sequences with low hit zone. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 145–153 (2010).
Niu X.H., Peng D.Y., Zhou Z.C.: New classes of optimal low hit zone frequency hopping sequences with new parameters by interleaving technique. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences. E95-A, pp. 1835–1842 (2012).
Chung J.H., Yang K.: New classes of optimal low-hit-zone frequency-hopping sequence sets by Cartesian product. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59, 726–732 (2013).
Niu X.H., Peng D.Y., Liu F., Liu X.: Lower bounds on the maximum partial correlations of frequency hopping sequence set with low hit zone. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences. E93-A, pp. 2227–2231 (2010).
Eun, Y.C., Jin, S.Y., Hong, Y.P., Song, H.Y.: Frequency hopping sequences with optimal partial autocorrelation properties. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 50, 2438–2442 (2004)
Zhou Z.C., Tang X.H., Niu X.H., Udaya P.: New classes of frequency-hopping sequences with optimal partial correlation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 58, 453–458 (2012).
Niu X.H., Peng D.Y., Zhou Z.C.: Frequency/time hopping sequence sets with optimal partial Hamming correlation properties. Sci. China: Ser. F Inf. Sci. 55, 2207–2215 (2012).
Gong G.: Theory and applications of q-ary interleaved sequences. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 41, 400–411 (1995).
Gong G.: New designs for signal sets with low cross correlation, balance property and large linear span: GF(p) case. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48, 2847–2867 (2002).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61271244).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J. Jedwab.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, X., Peng, D. & Han, H. Low-hit-zone frequency hopping sequence sets with optimal partial Hamming correlation properties. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 73, 167–176 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-013-9817-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-013-9817-4