Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A Comparison Study of Psychological, Family Function Marital and Life Satisfactions of Polygamous and Monogamous Women in Jordan

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study surveyed a 2009 convenience sampling of 199 women, 93 of whom were first (or senior) wives in polygamous marriages and 106 were wives in monogamous marriages. We deployed the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD), ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire, SCL-90 mental health symptoms checklist, Rosenberg self-esteem (SE) scale, and Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin life satisfaction scale, a basic sociodemographic scale, including attitudes towards polygamy. Women from polygamous families experienced more problems in family functioning, marital relations, and reported low self-esteem, less satisfaction with life, and more somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, psychoticism and their general severity index was higher (GSI). More women in polygamous marriages agreed with the practice of polygamy, as compared to their monogamous counterparts. The conclusion considers implications for mental health practice, policy, and further research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alfaqer wa Tashqeel Alatfal fe Alordon. (2002). Retrieved March 17, 2003, from http://www.css-jordan/arabic/activities/children/.

  • Abdu Salaam, N. (1997). Hatha raeeye fe alzawaj althani. Al Farha Journal, 7, 14–17. (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Kobesi, A. (2001). Baath altaadd keyanah. Al Mawadda Journal, 24, 16–18. (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Toniji, A. (2001). Taadd alzawjat (pp. 1–42). Al Ain, UAE: United Arab Emirates University. (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Darmeki, F. (2001). Amutazawejat aqal ekteaban mn gyrehen. Al Mawadda Journal, 24, 26–28. (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Issa, I. (Ed.). (2000). Al-janun. Mental illness in the Islamic world. Madison: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A. (2001). Women from polygamous and monogamous marriage in an out-patient psychiatric clinic. Transcultural Psychiatry, 38(2), 187–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A. (2002). Mental health service utilization among the Arabs in Israel. Social Work in Health Care, 35(1–2), 577–589.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (1999). The story of Bedouin—Arab women in a polygamous marriage. Women’s Studies International Forum, 22, 497–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2006a). A comparison of family functioning, life and marital satisfaction, and mental health of women in polygamous and monogamous marriages. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(1), 5–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2006b). Health and mental health awareness and utilization among female Bedouin-Arab from recognized and unrecognized villages in the Negev. Health Care for Women International, 27(2), 182–196.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2009). Helping professional practice with indigenous peoples: The Bedouin-Arab case. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A. A., Graham, J. R., & Al-Krenawi, S. S. (1997). Social work practice with polygamous families. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14(6), 445–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., & Izzeldin, A. (2001). The psychosocial impact of polygamous marriages on Palestinian women. Women and Health, 34, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., & Kandah, J. (2000). Gendered utilization differences of mental health services in Jordan. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(5), 501–511.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Lev-Weisel, R. (2002). Wife abuse among polygamous and monogamous Bedouin-Arab families. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 36(3/4), 151–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Slonim-Nevo, V. (2008a). Psychosocial and familial functioning of children from polygynous and monogamous families. Journal of Social Psychology, 148(6), 745–764.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Slonim-Nevo, V. (2008b). The psychological profile of polygamous and monogamous marriages among Bedouin-Arab women. Families in Society, 89(1), 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Shamsi, M. S. A., & Fulcher, L. (2005). The impact of polygamy on United Arab Emirates’ first wives and their children. International Journal of Child & Family Welfare, 18(1), 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Sharnebi, L. (2002). Khoater nafsia. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from http://www.hayatnafs.com/khoater_nafsia/polygamyandpsychiatry.htm.

  • Al-Sherbiny, L. A. M. (2005). The case of first wife in polygamy: Description of an Arab culture-specific tradition. Arabpsynet, 8, 9–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bao, J. (2008). Denaturalizing polygyny in Bangkok, Thailand. Ethnology, 47(3), 145–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barakat, H. (1993). The Arab world: Society, culture and state. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bewely, A. (1999). The noble Qur’an. Dubai: Bookwork.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bissuel, B. (2002). Divorce, or else… Le Monde. (February 11). Retrieved December 15, 2009, from http://www.worldpress.org/europe/0402lemonde.htm.

  • Boserup, E. (2007). Women’s role in economic development. Trownbridge: Cromwell Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaleby, K. (1985). Women of polygamous marriages in outpatient psychiatric services in Kuwait. International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 8(1), 25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaleby, K. (1987). Women of polygamous marriages in inpatient psychiatric services in Kuwait. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173(1), 56–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, D. L. (1997). Polygamy and same-sex marriage. Hofstra Law Review, 26, 53–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIA Factbook. (2009). Jordan: Economy. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html.

  • Committee on Polygamous Issues. (1993). Life in bountiful: A report in the lifestyle of a polygamous community. British Columbia Ministry of Women’s Equality.

  • Department of Statistics (DOS). (2009). Retrieved Dec 12, 2009 from www.dos.gov.jo/dos_home_a/main/index.htm.

  • Derogatis, L. R. (2000). The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18): Administration scoring and procedures manual. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). The SCL–90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale—Preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9, 13–28.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, M. N., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9, 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwanfogbe, P. N., Schumm, W. R., Smith, M., & Furrow, J. L. (1997). Polygyny and marital life satisfaction: An exploratory study from rural Cameroon. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 28, 55–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdan, A. (2009). Mental health needs of Arab women. Health Care for Women International, 30(7), 595–613.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamdan, A., Hawamdeh, S., & Hussein, A. (2008). The prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Arab women in a primary health care setting. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine., 38(4), 453–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jameelah, T. (2001). Falsaft altaadd. Al Mawadda Journal, 24, 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankowiak, W. R. (2008). Intimacies: Love and sex across cultures. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khadijah, M. (2002). Arajl Yoaani fi hal taadd Alzawjat wl lysa Almaraah. M. Al Bayan Journal. (in Arabic).

  • Lauras-Lecoh, T. (1990). Family trends and demographic transition in Africa. International Social Science Journal, 42(4), 475–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavee, Y., McCubbin, H., & Olson, D. (1987). The effect of stressful life event and transitions of family functioning and well-being. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 857–873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesthaeghe, R., Kaufmann, G., & Meekers, D. (1987). The nuptiality regimes of Sub-Saharan Africa. In R. Lesthaeghe (Ed.), Reproduction and social organization in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 238–337). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

  • Lowrance, S. R. (1998). After Beijing: Political liberalization and the women’s movement in Jordan. Middle Eastern Studies, 34(3), 83–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madhavan, Sangeetha. (2002). Best of friends and worst of enemies: Competition and collaboration in polygyny. Ethnology, 41(1), 69–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mernissi, F. (1994). The Harem within: Tales of a Moroccan girlhood. London: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, I. W., Epstein, N. B., Bishop, D. S., & Keitner, G. I. (1985). The McMaster family assessment device: Reliability and validity. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 11(4), 345–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NPhilips, B. (2001). Islam’s position on polygamy. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from http://bilalphilips.com/abouthim/artic04a.htm.

  • Ridenour, T. A., Daley, J. G., & Reich, W. (1999). Factor analyses of the family assessment device. Family Process, 38, 497–510.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivett, M., & Street, E. (1993). Informal polygamy: A suitable case for treatment? Journal of Family Therapy, 15, 71–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, M. (1996). In France, African women are now fighting polygamy. New York Times, January, 26, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, S., & Brilmayer, L. (2003). Family separation as a violation of international law. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 21, 213–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. B., & Erez, E. (1994). Wife abuse in sierra leone: Polygamous marriages in a dual legal system. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 18(1&2), 27–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ware, H. (1979). Polygyny: Women’s views in a transitional society, Nigeria 1979. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 185–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welch, C. E., & Glick, P. C. (1981). The incidence of Polygamy in contemporary Africa: A research note. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43(1), 191–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, A. K. (2001). Polygamy from Southern Africa to Black Britannia to Black America: Global critical race feminism as legal reform for the twenty-first century. Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, 11, 811–881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitoun, D. (2001). Family problems blamed for juvenile delinquency. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from http://www.gulfnews.com/Articles/News.asp?ArticleID=33773.

  • Zeitzen, M. K. (2008). Polygamy: A cross-cultural analysis. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John R. Graham.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J.R. & Al Gharaibeh, F. A Comparison Study of Psychological, Family Function Marital and Life Satisfactions of Polygamous and Monogamous Women in Jordan. Community Ment Health J 47, 594–602 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9405-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9405-x

Keywords

Navigation