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A mixed-methods study of the technical feasibility and patient acceptability of a real-time adherence monitor in breast cancer survivors taking adjuvant endocrine therapy

  • Epidemiology
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

Oral anti-cancer medications are increasingly common and endocrine therapies represent the most common oral anti-cancer medications in breast cancer. Adjuvant endocrine therapies reduce the likelihood of recurrence and mortality in the approximately 80% of women diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, thus rendering adherence essential. Real-time medication adherence monitors, such as the Wisepill electronic pillbox, transmit adherence data remotely, allowing for early intervention for non-adherence. However, their feasibility and acceptability have yet to be examined among breast cancer survivors taking endocrine therapies.

Methods

This study presents quantitative patient-report and technical support data and qualitative patient acceptability data on Wisepill, a common real-time adherence monitor, among 88 breast cancer survivors prescribed adjuvant endocrine therapy.

Results

This mixed-methods study of a common real-time adherence monitor, among the first in breast cancer survivors taking adjuvant endocrine therapy, demonstrates its technical feasibility and patient acceptability.

Conclusion

The use of wireless medication monitors that transmit real-time adherence data is uniquely promising for maximizing the benefits of adjuvant endocrine therapy by allowing for continuous tracking, ongoing communication with oncologic or research teams, and early intervention. This study demonstrates the feasibility and patient acceptability of one such real-time adherence monitor.

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Data availability

Upon reasonable request, the quantitative data analyzed in this study are available from the corresponding author in accordance with institutional policies. Qualitative data currently lack widely accepted de-identification standards.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute, R21CA218723 (PI: Arch) and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, BCRF-21-153 (PI: Stanton).

Funding

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics,National Cancer Institute,R21CA218723,Joanna J. Arch,International Breast Cancer Research Foundation,BCRF-21-153,Annette L Stanton

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All authors have made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the work, including the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data, as well as drafting the manuscript. All authors have approved the current version of manuscript and are accountable for all aspects of the work.

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Correspondence to Emma E. Bright.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethics approval

University of Colorado Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for this study.

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Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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Bright, E.E., Genung, S.R., Stanton, A.L. et al. A mixed-methods study of the technical feasibility and patient acceptability of a real-time adherence monitor in breast cancer survivors taking adjuvant endocrine therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 195, 393–399 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-022-06705-1

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