Abstract
Potential interactions between climate change and exotic plant invasions may affect areas of high conservation value, such as land set aside for the protection of endangered species or ecological communities. We investigated this issue in eastern Australia using species distribution models for five exotic vines under climate regimes for 2020 and 2050. We examined how projected changes in the distribution of climatically suitable habitat may coincide with the remaining remnants of an endangered ecological community—littoral rainforests—in this region. The number of known infestations of each weed in tropical, subtropical and temperate areas was used to assess the likelihood of further expansion into areas projected to provide suitable habitat under future conditions. Littoral rainforest reserves were consistently predicted to provide bioclimatically suitable habitat for the five vines examined under both current and future climate scenarios. We explore the consequences and potential strategies for managing exotic plant invasions in these protected areas in the coming decades.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Max Beukers and staff of the NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water. Discussions with Linda Beaumont improved the manuscript and we are grateful for her input. We acknowledge the efforts of all those people who have compiled information on the distribution of the species in this study in herbarium collections across the world, in particular the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Rachael Gallagher was supported by a Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarship. The Australian Research Council provided funding to Michelle Leishman and Lesley Hughes for this study through the ARC Linkage scheme (LP0776758). Michael Fitzpatrick and an anonymous reviewer provided insightful comments that helped improve the manuscript.
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Gallagher, R.V., Hughes, L., Leishman, M.R. et al. Predicted impact of exotic vines on an endangered ecological community under future climate change. Biol Invasions 12, 4049–4063 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9814-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9814-8