Skip to main content
Log in

Corrosion protection of low-carbon steel using exopolysaccharide coatings from Leuconostoc mesenteroides

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Corrosion of metals is a serious and challenging problem faced worldwide by industry. Purified Leuconostoc mesenteroides exopolysaccharide (EPS) coatings, cast from aqueous solution, inhibited the corrosion of low-carbon steel as determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). There were two different corrosion behaviors exhibited when EPS films from different strains were cast onto the steel. One EPS coating reacted immediately with the steel substrate to form an iron (III) oxide layer (“rust”) during the drying process while another did not. The samples that did not flash corrode had higher corrosion inhibition and formed an iron (II) passivation layer during EIS testing that persisted after the cells were disassembled. Corrosion inhibition was strain-specific as polysaccharides with similar structure did not have the same corrosion potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barone JR, Medynets M (2007) Thermally processed levan polymers. Carbohydr Polym 69:554–561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beech IB, Gaylarde CC (1991) Microbial polysaccharides and corrosion. Int Biodeterior 27:95–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beech IB, Sunner J (2004) Biocorrosion: towards understanding interactions between biofilms and metals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 15:181–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett LH, Kruger J, Parker RL, Passaglia E, Reimann C, Ruff AW, Yakowitz H, Berman EB (1996) Economic effects of metallic corrosion in the United States (1978). National Bureau of Standards (National Institute of Standards and Technology), Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Chongdar S, Gunasekaran G, Kumar P (2005) Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by aerobic biofilm. Electrochim Acta 50:4655–4665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cote G (2002) Alternan. In: Vandamme EJ, De Baets S, Steinbuchel A (eds) Biopolymers. Polysaccharides I: polysaccharides from prokaryotes. Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Weinheim, Germany, pp 323–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Cote GL, Robyt JF (1982) Isolation and partial characterization of an extracellular glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1355 that synthesizes an alternating (1 → 6), (1 → 3)-[alpha]-glucan. Carbohydr Res 101:57–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang HHP, Xu LC, Chan KY (2002) Effects of toxic metals and chemicals on biofilm and biocorrosion. Water Res 36:4709–4716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansson PE, Kenne L, Lindberg B (1975) Structure of the extracellular polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris. Carbohydr Res 45:275–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayaraman A, Earthman JC, Wood TK (1997) Corrosion inhibition of aerobic biofilms on SAE1018 steel. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 47:62–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanes A, Wilham CA, Miers JC (1948) Preparation and characterization of dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides. J Biol Chem 176:603–615

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanes A, Haynes WC, Wilham CA, Rankin JC, Melvin EH, Austin MJ, Cluskey JE, Fisher BE, Tsuchiya HM, Rist CE (1954) Characterization and classification of dextrans from 96 strains of bacteria. J Am Chem Soc 76:5041–5052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalendova A (2002) Methods for testing and evaluating the flash corrosion. Prog Org Coat 44:201–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leathers T (2002a) Dextran. In: Vandamme EJ, De Baets S, Steinbuchel A (eds) Biopolymers. Polysaccharides I: polysaccharides from prokaryotes. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 299–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Leathers T (2002b) Pullulan. In: Vandamme EJ, DeBaets S, Steinbuchel A (eds) Biopolymers. Polysaccharides II: polysaccharides from eukaryotes. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Leathers T, Cote GL (2008) Biofilm formation by exopolysaccharide mutants of Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain NRRL B-1355. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78:1025–1031

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar I, D’Souza F, Bhosle NB (1999) Microbial exopolysaccharides: effect on corrosion and partial chemical characterization. J Indian Inst Sci 79:539–550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penninga N, Kralj S, Euverink G-J, van der Maarel M, van Geel-Schutten I, Dijkhuizen L (2002) GTF180: a glycosyltransferase producing a glucan with anti-corrosive properties. Proceedings of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Medische Microbiologie, p 22

  • Rhee SK, Song KB, Kim CH, Park BS, Jang EK, Jang KH (2002) Levan. In: Vandamme EJ, De Baets S, Steinbuchel A (eds) Biopolymers. Polysaccharides I: polysaccharides from prokaryotes. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 351–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Seymour FR, Slodki ME, Plattner RD, Stodola RM (1976) Methylation and acetolysis of extracellular d-mannans from yeast. Carbohydr Res 48:225–237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seymour FK, Knapp RD, Chen ECM, Bishop SH, Jeanes A (1979) Structural analysis of leuconostoc dextrans containing 3-O-α-glucosylated-α-glucosyl residues in both linear-chain and branch-point positions, or only in branch-point positions, by methylation and by 13C-NMR. spectroscopy. Carbohydr Res 74:41–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stadler R, Fuerbeth W, Harneit K, Grooters M, Woellbrink M, Sand W (2008) First evaluation of the applicability of microbial extracellular polymeric substances for corrosion protection of metal substrates. Electrochim Acta 54:91–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Leeuwen S, Kralj S, van Geel-Schutten I, Gerwig GJ, Dijkhuizen L, Kamerling JP (2008) Structural analysis of the a-d-glucan (EPS180) produced by the Lactobacillus reuteri strain 180 glucansucrase GTF180 enzyme. Carbohydr Res 343:1237–1250

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilham CA, Alexander BH, Jeanes A (1955) Heterogeneity in dextran preparations. Arch Biochem Biophys 59:61–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr. Morey Slodki for the gift of the phosphomannan, and Ms. Joan Combie for the sample of Levan. The authors would like to thank Mr. Rick Haig for his technical contribution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victoria L. Finkenstadt.

Additional information

Disclaimer: Names are necessary to report factually on available data. However, the United States Department of Agriculture neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by the USDA implies no approval to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Finkenstadt, V.L., Côté, G.L. & Willett, J.L. Corrosion protection of low-carbon steel using exopolysaccharide coatings from Leuconostoc mesenteroides . Biotechnol Lett 33, 1093–1100 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0539-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0539-2

Keywords

Navigation