Abstract
Rat bone morphogenetic protein-4 (rBMP-4) cDNA was cloned from rat osteoblasts by RT-PCR and expressed in E. coli. Monomeric, dimeric and polymeric forms of recombinant rat BMP-4 (rrBMP-4) were obtained from inclusion bodies after solubilization with urea. The dimer was separated from the remaining polymer and host cell contaminants using size exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, purified rrBMP-4 was stabilized at low urea concentration (40 mm) and at pH 8.5 through the addition of bovine serum albumin. Both, rrBMP-4 dimer and polymer were biologically active as tested by the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in MC3T3-E1 cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K Bessho K Kusumoto K Fujimura Y Konishi Y Ogawa Y Tani T Iizuka (1999) ArticleTitleComparison of recombinant and purified human bone morphogenetic protein Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 37 2–5 Occurrence Handle10.1054/bjom.1998.0379 Occurrence Handle10203213
Cerletti N (2000) Process for the production of biologically active dimeric protein. Patent No. US 6,057,430
BJ Davis (1964) ArticleTitleDisc electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121 404–427 Occurrence Handle14240539
AI Derman WA Prinz D Belin J Beckwith (1993) ArticleTitleMutations that allow disulfide bond formation in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli Science 262 1744–1747 Occurrence Handle8259521
Y Gafni G Turgeman M Liebergal G Pelled Z Gazit D Gazit (2004) ArticleTitleStem cells as vehicles for orthopedic gene therapy Gene Ther. 11 IssueID4 417–426 Occurrence Handle10.1038/sj.gt.3302197 Occurrence Handle14724684
DL Griffith PC Keck TK Sampath DC Rueger WD Carlson (1996) ArticleTitleThree-dimensional structure of human osteogenic protein 1: structural paradigm for the transforming growth factor β superfamily Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 878–883 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.93.2.878 Occurrence Handle8570652
Hillger F, Herr G, Rudolph R, Schwarz E, (2002) Production of recombinant BMP-2. Patent Application No. WO 02/44203 A2
DI Israel J Nove KM Kerns RJ Kaufman V Rosen KA Cox JM Wozney (1996) ArticleTitleHeterodimeric bone morphogenetic proteins show enhanced activity in vitro and in vivo Growth Factors 13 291–300 Occurrence Handle8919035
DM Kingsley (1994) ArticleTitleThe TGF-beta superfamily: new members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms Genes Dev. 8 133–146 Occurrence Handle8299934
CA Kirker-Head (2000) ArticleTitlePotential applications and delivery strategies for bone morphogenetic proteins Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 43 65–92 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00078-8 Occurrence Handle10967222
T Kirsch J Nickel W Sebald (2000) ArticleTitleBMP-2 antagonists emerge from alterations in the low affinity binding epitope for receptor BMPR-II EMBO J. 19 3314–3324 Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/19.13.3314 Occurrence Handle10880444
NR Kübler JF Reuther G Faller T Kirchner R Ruppert W Sebald (1998) ArticleTitleInductive properties of recombinant human BMP-2 produced in a bacterial expression system Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 27 305–309 Occurrence Handle9698181
RH Li JM Wozney (2001) ArticleTitleDelivering on the promise of bone morphogenetic proteins TRENDS Biotechnol. 19 255–265 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0167-7799(01)01665-1 Occurrence Handle11412949
L Ornstein (1964) ArticleTitleDisc electrophoresis. I. Background and theory Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121 321–349 Occurrence Handle14240533
H Ostergaard A Henriksen FG Hansen JR Winther (2001) ArticleTitleShedding light on disulfide bond formation: engineering a redox switch in green fluorescent protein EMBO J. 20 5853–5862 Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/20.21.5853 Occurrence Handle11689426
E Ozkaynak DC Rueger EA Drier C Corbett RJ Ridge TK Sampath H Oppermann (1990) ArticleTitleOP-1 cDNA encodes an osteogenic protein in the TGF-beta family EMBO J. 9 2085–2093 Occurrence Handle2357959
R Ruppert E Hoffmann W Sebald (1996) ArticleTitleHuman bone morphogenetic protein 2 contains a heparin-binding site which modifies its biological activity Eur. J. Biochem. 237 295–302 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0295n.x Occurrence Handle8620887
MR Urist (1965) ArticleTitleBone: formation by autoinduction Science 150 893–899 Occurrence Handle5319761
MR Urist BS Strates (1971) ArticleTitleBone morphogenetic protein J. Dent. Res. 50 1392–1406 Occurrence Handle4943222
LF Vallejo M Brokelmann S Marten S Trappe J Cabrera-Crespo A Hoffmann G Gross HA Weich U Rinas (2002) ArticleTitleRenaturation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 produced as inclusion bodies in high-cell-density cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli J. Biotech. 94 185–194 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00425-4
EA Wang V Rosen JS D` Alessandro M Bauduy P Cordes T Harada DI Israel RM Hewick KM Kerns P LaPan DP Luxenberg D McQuaid IK Moutsatsos J Nove JM Wozney (1990) ArticleTitleRecombinant human bone morphogenetic protein induces bone formation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 2220–2224 Occurrence Handle2315314
JM Wozney V Rosen (1998) ArticleTitleBone morphogenetic protein and bone morphogenetic protein gene family in bone formation and repair Clin. Orthop. 346 26–37 Occurrence Handle9577407
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klösch, B., Fürst, W., Kneidinger, R. et al. Expression and Purification of Biologically Active Rat Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 produced as Inclusion Bodies in Recombinant Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Lett 27, 1559–1564 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-1794-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-1794-x