Skip to main content
Log in

MHD flow of power-law fluid on moving surface with power-law velocity and special injection/blowing

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The problem of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow on a moving surface with the power-law velocity and special injection/blowing is investigated. A scaling group transformation is used to reduce the governing equations to a system of ordinary differential equations. The skin friction coefficients of the MHD boundary layer flow are derived, and the approximate solutions of the flow characteristics are obtained with the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The approximate solutions are easily computed by use of a high order iterative procedure, and the effects of the power-law index, the magnetic parameter, and the special suction/blowing parameter on the dynamics are analyzed. The obtained results are compared with the numerical results published in the literature, verifying the reliability of the approximate solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schowalter, W. R. The application of boundary-layer theory to power law pseudo-plastic fluid: similar solutions. AIChE Journal, 6, 24–28 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Acrivos, A., Shah, M. J., and Petersen, E. E. Momentum and heat transfer in laminar boundary layer flows of non-Newtonian fluids past external surface. AIChE Journal, 6, 312–317 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fox, V. G. The laminar boundary layer on a moving continuous flat sheet immersed in a non-Newtonian fluid. AIChE Journal, 15, 327–333 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jones, C. W. and Atkinson, C. Similarity solutions in some nonlinear diffusion problems and in boundary layer flow of a pseudo-plastic fluid. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 27, 193–211 (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Nachman, A. and Taliaferro, S. Mass transfer into boundary layers for power law fluids. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 365, 313–326 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Nachman, A. and Callegari, A. A nonlinear singular boundary value problem in the theory of pseudoplastic fluids. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 38, 275–281 (1980)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Na, T. Y. and Hansen, A. G. Similarity solutions of a class of laminar three-dimensional boundary layer equations of power law fluids. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2, 373–385 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Timol, M. G. and Kalthia, N. L. Similarity solutions of a class of laminar three-dimensional boundary layer equations of non-Newtonian fluids. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 21, 475–481 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Pavlov, K. B. Magnetohydrodynamic flow of an incompressible viscous fluid caused by deformation of a plane surface (in Russian). Magnitnaya Gidrodi, 4, 146–148 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, Y. K. Magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer control with suction or injection. Journal of Applied Physics, 44, 2166–2171 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Andersson, H. I., Bach, K. H., and Dandapat, B. S. Magnetohydrodynamic flow of a power law fluid over a stretching sheet. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 27, 929–936 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liao, S. J. On the analytic solution of magnetodrodynamic flows of non-Newtionian fluids over a stretching sheet. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 488, 189–212 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, X. H., Zheng, L. C., and Zhang, X. X. MHD boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid on a moving surface with a power-law velocity. Chinese Physics Letters, 24, 1989–1991 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ellahi, R. and Riaz, A. Analytical solutions for MHD flow in a third-grade fluid with variable viscosity. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 52, 1783–1793 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Alam, M. K., Siddiqui, A. M., Rahim, M. T., and Islam, S. Thin-film flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Johnson-Segalman fluid on vertical surfaces using the Adomian decomposition method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 219, 3956–3974 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Aziz, A. and Aziz, T. MHD flow of a third grade fluid in a porous half space with plate suction or injection: an analytical approach. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218, 10443–10453 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, X. J., Wang, J. Z., Wang, X. M., and Zhou, Y. H. Exact solutions of multi-term fractional diffusion-wave equations with Robin type boundary conditions. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 35(1), 49–62 (2014) DOI 10.1007/s10483-014-1771-6

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Zheng, L. C., Lin, Y. H., and Zhang, X. X. Marangoni convection of power law fluids driven by power-law temperature gradient. Journal of The Franklin Institute, 349, 2585–2597 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Mukhopadhyay, S., Layek, G. C., and Samad, S. A. Study of MHD boundary layer flow over a heated stretching sheet with variable viscosity. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 4460–4466 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Liao, S. J. Beyond Perturbation: Introduction to Homotopy Analysis Method, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Raton (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mastroberardino, A. Accurate solutions for viscoelastic boundary layer flow and heat transfer over stretching sheet. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 35(2), 133–142 (2014) DOI 10.1007/s10483-014-1778-7

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Fan, T., Xu, H., and Pop, I. Mixed convection heat transfer in horizontal channel filled with nanofluids. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 34(3), 339–350 (2013) DOI 10.1007/s10483-013-1674-9

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, X. H., Zheng, L. C., and Zhang, X. X. Convergence of the homotopy decomposition method for solving nonlinear equations. Advance in Dynamical Systems and Applications, 2, 59–64 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Chiam, T. C. Hydromagnetic flow over a surface stretching with a power-law velocity. International Journal of Engineering Science, 33, 429–435 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xue-hui Chen  (陈学慧).

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51276014 and 51406008)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, Xh., Zheng, Lc. & Zhang, Xx. MHD flow of power-law fluid on moving surface with power-law velocity and special injection/blowing. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 35, 1555–1564 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-014-1887-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-014-1887-6

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation