This study determined risk factors for decreased sexual satisfaction among men living with HIV (MLHIV). Self-administered questionnaires were distributed consecutively to all MLHIV attending 17 European HIV treatment centres. The sample included 1,017 MLHIV, among whom 79.2% self-identified as homosexual or bisexual. Sexual satisfaction was measured for five domains of sexual functioning and 33.2% reported low satisfaction in at least one domain. Decreased sexual satisfaction was associated with psychosocial factors, i.e. depression (OR 2.77, P < 0.001), anxiety (OR 1.77, P < 0.001), stress (OR 2.27, P < 0.001) and social factors, such as low partner support (OR 2.28, P < 0.001) and experiences of HIV related discrimination (OR 1.69, P < 0.001). Discussing satisfaction with sexuality should be integrated in regular HIV care, considering patients’ personal and relationship-related resources next to medical treatment if indicated.
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to all study participants for contributing to this study and to the investigators at the participating centers: Birgit Mumelter (University of Innsbruck), Gabriele Schmied (European Centre, Vienna); Ruth Borms (Sensoa, Antwerp); Ivo Prochazka (University of Prague); Johannes Bogner, Matthias Müller (Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich), Werner Becker, Ramona Volkert (Private Practice, Munich), Andreas Niedermeier (University Clinic for Dermatology, Munich), Martin Karwat (Private Practice, Munich); Nikos Dedes (Synthesis, Athens); Peter Csépe (Semmelweis University, Budapest); Gloriana Bartoli, Carlo Giaquinto (University of Padua, Padua); Caterina Uberti-Foppa, Giulia Galotta (HSR Ospedale, Milan); Anda Vaisla (Latvian Family Planning Association, Riga); Michal Pozdal, Zbigniew Izdebski (University of Zielona Góra); Luis Caldeira (Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon); Victoria Gordillo (University Complutense of Madrid); Ed Wilkins, Cinthia Murphy (Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Manchester). Our thanks also go to the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss HIV Cohort Study for funding, support and co-operation. EUROSUPPORT V received funding from the European Commission, SANCO/Public Health, grant agreement nr. 2004314.
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De Ryck I is first author with Van Laeken D as equal first author with equal contribution.
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De Ryck, I., Van Laeken, D., Nöstlinger, C. et al. Sexual Satisfaction Among Men Living with HIV in Europe. AIDS Behav 16, 225–230 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9987-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9987-x