Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the role played by receptors of vascular endothelial growth factors, Flt-1 and KDR/Flk-1, on an experimental model of choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
Methods
The vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) receptor-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU5416 was administered to a laser-induced mouse model of CNV. The formation of CNV and the degree of vascular permeability in Flt-1 tyrosine kinase domain-deficient mice were also investigated.
Results
SU5416 reduced vascularity and vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and promoted endothelial cell apoptosis within CNV. Furthermore, the formation of CNV and the degree of vascular permeability were significantly reduced in Flt-1 tyrosine kinase domain-deficient mice, and this effect was enhanced by the administration of SU5416.
Conclusions
Both Flt-1 and KDR/Flk-1 have a significant role in CNV formation. Suppression of apoptosis may be involved in the process.
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Kami, J., Muranaka, K., Yanagi, Y. et al. Inhibition of choroidal neovascularization by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Jpn J Ophthalmol 52, 91–98 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-007-0506-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-007-0506-6