Skip to main content
Log in

A false aciculariacean alga and its origin: an example from the Late Jurassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Facies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Slightly curved calcitic plates with marginal pores recalling an aciculariacean alga are common in Late Tithonian reefal platform margin deposits of the Plassen Carbonate Platform of the Northern Calcareous Alps of Austria. Illustrated also from the Western Carpathians, these forms were assigned to the genus Acicularia, e.g., Acicularia elongata Carozzi. It is demonstrated that these algal parts are not reproductive caps of polyphysacean algae (formerly known as acetabulariaceans), but represent sections through scattered articles fragments of the dasycladalean alga Neoteutloporella socialis (Praturlon), more precisely the proximal parts of the laterals. This alga formed reefal bushes at the platform margin near-by to coral-stromatoporoid patches. The characteristic aciculariacean algae recalling fragments occur in bioclastic packstones, a facies adjacent to these dasycladalean algal microreefs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auer M, Schlagintweit F, Suzuki H, Gawlick HJ (2006) The Middle to Late Jurassic sedimentary succession of the Knallalm-Neualm area north of Russbach (northern Dachstein Block, central Northern Calcareous Alps). In: Tessadri-Wackerle M (ed) PANGEO Austria 2006. Innsbruck University Press, Innsbruck, pp 11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Auer M, Suzuki S, Schlagintweit F, Gawlick HJ (2009) Spatial and temporal development of siliceous basin and shallow-water carbonate sedimentation in Oxfordian Northern Calcareous Alps. Facies 55:63–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bassoullet JP, Bernier P, Conrad MA, Deloffre R, Jaffrezo M (1978) Les algues Dasycladales du Jurasique et du Crétacé. Géobios Mém Spec 3:1–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger S, Fettweiss U, Gleissberg S, Liddle L, Richter U, Sawitzky H, Zuccarello G (2003) 18SrDNA phylogeny and evolution of cap development in Polyphysaceae (formerly Acetabulariaceae; Dasycladales, Chlorophyta). Phycol 42:506–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bodeur Y (1995) Reefal build-ups by dasycladacean algae in the Tithonian of Languedoc (France). Publ Serv Géol Lux 29 In: Proceedings of 2nd European registry meeting ISRS):67–72

  • Bucur II (1999) Stratigraphic significance of some skeletal algae (Dasycladales, Caulerpales) of the Phanerozoic. In: Farinacci A, Lord AR (eds) Depositional Episodes and Bioevents. Palaeopelagos Spec Publ 2:53–104

  • Bucur II, Hoffmann M, Kolodziej B (2005) Upper Jurassic–Lowermost Cretaceous benthic algae from Tethys and the European platform: a case study from Poland. Rev Esp Micropaleont 37:105–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Carozzi A (1947) La microflore du Purbeckian du Jura; note préliminaire. Compt Rend Séances Soc Phys d′Hist Nat Genève 63:13–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Carozzi A (1948) Étude stratigraphique et micrographique du Purbeckian du Jura Suisse. Arch Sci 6:211–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Carozzi A (1955) Dasycladacées du Jurassique supérieur du bassin de Genève. Eclogae geol Helv 48:31–67

    Google Scholar 

  • De Castro P (1993) Observations on Campbelliella Radoičić, 1959 and Neoteutloporella Bassoullet et al. 1978 (green algae, Dasycladales). In: Barattolo F et al. (eds) Studies on fossil benthic algae. Boll Soc Paleont Ital Spec, vol 1:121–184

  • Dragastan O, Cibotaru T, Brustur T (1987) Neoteutloporella socialis (Praturlon), algue “recifale” du domaine Tethysien. Rev Paléobiol 6:143–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenninger A (1972) Die Fauna und Flora der Barmsteinkalk-Bank B2 im Raume des Trattberges (Osterhorngruppe, Salzburg). Ber Haus Nat Salzburg 3:10–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenninger A, Hötzl H (1967) Die Mikrofauna und–flora des Plassen- und Tressensteinkalkes der Typlokalität (Nördliche Kalkalpen). N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 128:1–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Frisch W, Gawlick HJ (2003) The nappe structure of the central Northern Calcareous Alps and its disintegration during Miocene tectonic extrusion–a contribution to understanding the orogenic evolution of the Eastern Alps. Int J Earth Sci 92:712–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawlick HJ, Schlagintweit F (2009) Revision des Tressensteinkalkes: Neuinterpretation der späten Ober-Jura bis ? Unter-Kreide-Entwicklung des Plattform-Becken-Überganges der Plassen-Karbonatplattform (Österreich, Nördliche Kalkalpen). J Alpine Geol 51:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawlick HJ, Schlagintweit F, Ebli O, Suzuki H (2004) Die Plassen-Formation des Krahstein (Steirisches Salzkammergut, Österreich) und ihre Unterlagerung: neue Daten zur Fazies, Biostratigraphie und Sedimentologie. Zbl Geol Paläont (2003) 3/4:295–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawlick HJ, Schlagintweit F, Missoni S (2005) Die Barmsteinkalke der Typlokalität nordwestlich Hallein (hohes Tithonium bis tieferes Berriasium; Salzburger Kalkalpen) - Sedimentologie, Mikrofazies, Stratigraphie und Mikropaläontologie: neue Aspekte zur Interpretation der Entwicklungsgeschichte der Ober-Jura-Karbonatplattform und der tektonischen Interpretation der Hallstätter Zone von Hallein – Bad Dürrnberg. N Jb Geol Paläont Mh 236:351–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawlick HJ, Schlagintweit F, Missoni S (2007) Das Ober-Jura Seichtwasser-Karbonat-Vorkommen der Drei Brüder am Wolfgangsee (Salzkammergut, Österreich): das westlichste Vorkommen der Wolfgangsee-Karbonatplattform südlich der Brunnwinkl-Schwelle am Nordrand des Tauglboden-Beckens. J Alpine Geol (Mitt Ges Geol Bergbaustud Österreich) 48:83–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Gawlick HJ, Missoni S, Schlagintweit F, Suzuki H, Frisch W, Krystyn L, Lein R (2009) Jurassic tectonostratigraphy of the Austroalpine domain. J Alpine Geol 50:1–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Génot P (2009) Cenozoic Dasycladales – a photo-atlas of Lutetian species from French Cenozoic Basins. Carnets de Géologie spec pub (CG2009_SP01)

  • Génot P, Saint-Martin JP, Bucur II (2008) Polyphysaceae fertile caps in Hungarian Sarmatian sediments. Geol Croatica 61:341–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Granier B, Deloffre R (1993) Inventaire critique des algues dasycladales fossiles II Partie–les algues dasycladales du Jurassique et du Crétacé. Rev Paléobiol 12:19–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Iannace A, Radoičić R, Zamparelli V (1998) A new dasycladalean alga from the Middle Triassic carbonates of northern Calabria (southern Italy). Facies 39:67–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nose M (1999) Environmental control on the morphology and the linear growth rate of Microsolena agariciformis Etallon (Scleractinia) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Profil 16:125–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Praturlon A (1963) Una nuova Teutloporella (alga calcarea) nel Giurese superiore di Monte Corno (Parco nazionale d’Abruzzo). Geol Romana 2:199–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Radoičić R (1969) Dasycladacées jurassiques et crétacées de la Serbie orientale. Vesnik 27:183–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasser M, Fenninger A (2002) Jurassic/Cretaceous dasycladalean algal stratigraphy in the Northern Calcareous Alps: a critical review and a palaeobiogeographic approach using similarity indices. In: Bucur II, Filipescu S (eds) Research advances in calcareous algae and microbial carbonates. Proceedings of 4th International IFAA Registry Meeting, Cluj University Press, Cluj-Napoca, pp 167–190

  • Schlagintweit F, Ebli O (1999) New results on stratigraphy, facies and sedimentology of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous platform carbonates of the Austrian Salzkammergut (Plassen Formation, Tressenstein Limestone). Abh Geol BA 56:379–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlagintweit F, Gawlick HJ (2007) Analysis of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous algal debris-facies of the Plassen carbonate platform in the Northern Calcareous Alps (Germany, Austria) and in the Kurbnesh area of the Mirdita zone (Albania)–a tool to reconstruct tectonics and paleogeography of eroded platforms. Facies 53:209–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlagintweit F, Gawlick HJ, Lein R (2003) Die Plassen-Formation der Typlokalität (Salzkammergut, Österreich)–neue Daten zur Fazies, Sedimentologie und Stratigraphie. Mitt Ges Geol Bergbaustud Österr 46:1–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlagintweit F, Gawlick HJ, Lein R (2005) Mikropaläontologie und Biostratigraphie der Plassen-Karbonatplattform der Typlokalität (Ober-Jura bis Unter-Kreide, Salzkammergut, Österreich). J Alpine Geol (Mitt Ges Geol Bergbaustud Österr) 47:11–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Senowbari-Daryan B, Bucur II, Abate B (1994) Upper Jurassic calcareous algae from the Madonie Mountains, Sicily. Beitr Paläont 19:227–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Soták J (1988) On distribution of dasycladaceans algae in the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous shallow-water limestones from products of the Silesian cordillera (Outer West Carpathians). Miscellanea Micropaleont 2:215–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Soták J, Mišík M (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous dasycladalean algae from the Western Carpathians. In: Barattolo F, De Castro P, Parente M (eds) Studies on fossil benthic algae. Boll Soc Paleont Ital Spec, vol 1:383–404

  • Steiger T (1981) Kalkturbidite im Oberjura der Nördlichen Kalkalpen (Barmstein Kalke, Salzburg, Österreich). Facies 4:215–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiger T, Wurm D (1980) Faziesmuster oberjurassischer Plattform-Karbonate (Plassenkalke, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Steirisches Salzkammergut, Österreich). Facies 2:241–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vašíček Z, Michalík J, Reháková D (1994) Early Cretaceous stratigraphy, palaeogeography and life in Western Carpathians. Beringeria 10:1–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterleitner G (2010) Stratigraphische und mikrofazielle Neuuntersuchung der Ober-Jura-Karbonatplattform-Resedimente und deren Unterlagerung im Bereich Zwerchwand-Hoher Rosenkogel (Bad Goisern, Österreich): Neue Erkenntnisse zur Vorhersage von Massenbewegungen im zentralen Salzkammergut. Unpubl Master Thesis, Montanuniv Leoben, pp 1–62

Download references

Acknowledgments

Ioan Bucur (Cluj-Napoca) is thanked for kindly reading the manuscript. Logistic support of Hans-Jürgen Gawlick (Leoben) is acknowledged. Gerd Winterleitner (Leoben) provided thin-section samples used in the paper. Two anonymous reviewers are thanked for adverting to some formal errors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felix Schlagintweit.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schlagintweit, F. A false aciculariacean alga and its origin: an example from the Late Jurassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Facies 57, 267–273 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-010-0242-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-010-0242-0

Keywords

Navigation