Abstract
This study discusses an online reporting system used for waste flow tracking (auditing) and investigation of violations. In contrast to systems used in other countries, this system requires waste generators and transporters, as well as the treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs) to file online reports on the movement of industrial waste within 24 h of being shipped, received, or completely treated. This system also provides online analytical processing for reporters to analyze all their data, thereby encouraging self-management of waste. Currently there are 25,861 generators, 4,963 transporters, and 865 TSDFs in Taiwan that are required to file online reports. Approximately 80 % of all waste generated in Taiwan is reported using this system. More than 7,000 vehicles are equipped with a global positioning system (GPS) for waste tracking, among which over 2,000 transport hazardous waste. Disposal vehicles transmit their locations to the Control Center every 30 s. Database quality has been enhanced through auditing and inspection for more than 12 years since this system was established. It serves as a “single portal” for industrial waste management and facilitates informed decision making for resource exchange and material flow among various industries to achieve resource and environmental sustainability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
OECD (2011) Resource Productivity in the G8 and the OECD—a report in the framework of Kobe 3R Action Plan. Organization of Economic Corporation and Development
European Environmental Agency (2011) Resource Efficiency in Europe—policies and approaches in 31 EEA members and cooperating countries. EEA report, No.5/2011
Benebo TET, Adesida AA, Oyebanji AR, Okonkwo NMT, Balogun TG (2000) Waste inventory and tracking in SPDCt. SPE international conference on health, safety, and environment in oil and gas exploration and production, Stavanger, Norway, 26–28 June
Hogland W, Stenis J (2000) Assessment and system analysis of industrial waste management. Waste Manag 20:537–543
Grodzińska-Jurczak M (2001) Management of industrial and municipal solid wastes in Poland. Resour Conserv Recy 32:85–103
Casares ML, Ulierte N, Matara′n A, Ramos A, Zamorano M (2005) Solid industrial wastes and their management in Asegra (Granada, Spain). Waste Manag 25:1075–1082
Verhoef EV, van Houwelingen JA, Dijkema GPJ, Reuter MA (2006) Industrial ecology and waste infrastructure development: a roadmap for the Dutch waste management system. Technol Forecast Soc Change 73:302–315
Salihoglu G (2010) Industrial hazardous waste management in Turkey: current state of the field and primary challenges. J Hazard Mater 177:42–56
Nissim I (2011) Waste Management in Israel—background information for the 2011 International Conference on Sustainable Materials Management, Taipei, Taiwan. Safety and Environment Division, Ministry of National Infrastructure, Israel
Martino LE, Chiu SY, Peters RW, Wentz CA, Habegger LJ, Donahue B (1988) A tracking system for hazardous waste minimization. US Department of Energy Model Conference Proceedings, vol III, 839–848
Garcia JF and Seggerty BR (1999) Software for tracking containerized waste from cradle to grave. WM’99 Conference, Tucson, Arizona. February 28–March 4, 1999
Godfrey L (2008) Facilitating the improved management of waste in South Africa through a national waste information system. Waste Manag 28:1660–1671
Randy M, Walker RM, Resseguie DR, Shankar M, Gorman BL, Smith CM, Hill DE (2010) Next generation waste tracking: linking legacy systems with modern networking technologies. Focus on DOE EM radioactive materials packaging and transportation. WM 2010, Phoenix
Stanczyk TF, Milano FK, Hintermier MP (1996) Computer system and method for waste accounting, reduction and evaluation. United State Patent; Patent Number 5,532,928; Date of Patent, July 2
Muneki K, Nakamura M (2001) Waste transportation tracking and monitoring service using satellite communication. Fuji Electron Rev 47(3):74–78
Lilja R, Liukkonen S (2008) Industrial hazardous wastes in Finland—trends related to the waste prevention goal. J Clean Prod 16:343–349
Seadon JK (2006) Integrated waste management—looking beyond the solid waste horizon. Waste Manag 26:1327–1336
den Boer J, den Boer E, Jager J (2007) LCA-IWM: a decision support tool for sustainability assessment of waste management systems. Waste Manag 27:1032–1045
Seadon JK (2010) Sustainable waste management systems. J Clean Prod 18:1639–1651
Demirbas A (2011) Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes. Energ Convers Manag 52:1280–1287
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2006) Waste Disposal Act, promulgated after amendment on May 3, 2006. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2010) The management of industrial waste disposal—the management information system of industrial waste control center upgrading, Integrating and Policy Revision Support Project (in Chinese)
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2011) Specifications and maintenance requirements for real time tracking system installed on industrial waste disposal vehicle (in Chinese) promulgated after amendment on March 9, 2011. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2010) Enterprises designated as mandatory online reporting on waste generation, storage, disposal, treatment, reuse, export, and import (in Chinese) promulgated after amendment on August 10, 2010. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2007) Reporting format, items, contents, and reporting Frequency for online reporting of waste generation, storage, disposal, treatment, reuse, export, and import (in Chinese) promulgated on February 27, 2007. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2010) Enterprises designated as mandatory submitted waste disposal plan (in Chinese) promulgated after amendment on August 10. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2003) Waste disposal plan format and data items required to be submitted (in Chinese) promulgated on January 24, 2003. http://ivy5.epa.gov.tw/epalaw/index.aspx. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (2010) Industrial waste disposal vehicle types required to install real time tracking system (in Chinese) promulgated after amendment on February 22, 2010. http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/waste/disposal.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2012
Acknowledgments
The authors appreciate the assistance of the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration and the project task forces for their administrative and technical support in establishment, operation and maintenance of the Industrial Waste Control Report System.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Houng, H., Cheng, Y.W. Electronic tracking and management of industrial waste in Taiwan. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 15, 146–153 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0104-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0104-7