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One-step solution for angioplasty, low-profile stent delivery, and intrastent dilation using a dual-lumen angioplasty balloon microcatheter: technical advances, limitations, outcomes, and literature review

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Abstract

Dual-lumen angioplasty balloon microcatheters make it possible to perform percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), low-profile stent delivery, and intrastent dilation without the microcatheter exchange technique. This technique has shown many advantages in recent years. We reviewed the techniques and applications in different intracranial vascular diseases and summarized the outcomes and indications. Gateway dual-lumen angioplasty balloon was used for PTA and kept in situ. Stent was delivered and deployed via Gateway microcatheter. Intrastent balloon dilation was performed after stent deployment. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and imaging data, surgical procedures, technique application, and follow-up outcomes of six patients treated from 2020 to 2023. Neurological function was assessed by the modified Rankin scale (mRS). A literature review was performed using PubMed. All seven patients (4 males, 3 females; mean age, 62.6 ± 6.9 years) underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent deployment using a balloon microcatheter. There was one middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm with parent artery stenosis, two MCA dissections, and four intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses (ICASs). The mRS score was 0 in five patients and 1 in two patients. Cerebral dissection with stenosis is the best indication, and its application in stent-assisted aneurysm coiling is inappropriate. This technique is controversial in ICAS treatment.

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Data availability

The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding authors on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Yingtao Liu for imaging processing.

Funding

This study was supported by the Special Clinical Research Project in Health Industry of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (no. 20224Y0072 to PL).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Peixi Liu: conception and design of study, provision of study material, collection and/or assembly of data, data analysis and interpretation, manuscript writing, and final approval of manuscript.

Hongfei Zhang and Yuan Shi: data analysis and interpretation, manuscript writing.

Zongze Li: database input and data interpretation.

Yingtao Liu and Kai Quan: imaging processing.

Yanlong Tian and Peiliang Li: provision of study and revision and final approval of manuscript.

Yanlong Tian: conception and design of study and revision and final approval of manuscript.

PL and HZ contributed to this work equally.

YT and PL are co-corresponding authors of this article.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Peiliang Li or Yanlong Tian.

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This study was approved by the ethics committees of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University.

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All patients with comprehensive medical data were consented to the publication of their medical images.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Liu, P., Zhang, H., Shi, Y. et al. One-step solution for angioplasty, low-profile stent delivery, and intrastent dilation using a dual-lumen angioplasty balloon microcatheter: technical advances, limitations, outcomes, and literature review. Neurosurg Rev 46, 234 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-023-02143-9

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