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Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean Using Mitochondrial DNA Microarray

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Abstract

A newly developed DNA microarray was applied to identify mitochondrial (mt) DNA haplotypes of more than 2200 chum salmon in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean in September 2002 and also 2003, when the majority of maturing fish were migrating toward their natal river. The distribution of haplotypes occurring in Asian and North American fish in the surveyed area was similar in the 2 years. A conditional maximum likelihood method for estimation of stock compositions indicated that the Japanese stocks were distributed mainly in the north central Bering Sea, whereas the Russian stocks were mainly in the western Bering Sea. The North American stocks were abundant in the North Pacific Ocean around the Aleutian Islands. These results indicate that the Asian and North American stocks of chum salmon are nonrandomly distributed in the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, and further the oligonuleotide DNA microarray developed by us has a high potential for identification of stocks among mixed ocean aggregates of high-seas chum salmon.

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Acknowledgments

We deeply thank the captain and crews of R/V Kaiyo-maru for their efforts to collect high-seas samples and oceanographic data. The present study was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the United States North Pacific Research Board to the NPAFC Cooperative Research (R0303); the Fisheries Agency of Japan; Northern Advancement Center for Science and Technology; and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research and Development Center, Nisshinbo Industries, Inc., 1-2-3, Onodai, Midori-ku, Chiba, 267-0056, Japan

    Shogo Moriya & Osamu Suzuki

  2. Genetics Section, National Salmon Resources Center, 2-2 Nakanoshima, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, 062-0922, Japan

    Shunpei Sato & Shigehiko Urawa

  3. Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, 116, Katsurakoi, Kushiro, 085-0802, Japan

    Tomonori Azumaya

  4. Division of Life Science, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan

    Akihisa Urano

  5. Section of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan

    Akihisa Urano

  6. Division of Marine Biosciences, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1, Minato-cho, Hakodate, 041-8611, Japan

    Syuiti Abe

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  1. Shogo Moriya
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  2. Shunpei Sato
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  3. Tomonori Azumaya
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  4. Osamu Suzuki
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  5. Shigehiko Urawa
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  6. Akihisa Urano
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  7. Syuiti Abe
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Correspondence to Shogo Moriya.

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Moriya, S., Sato, S., Azumaya, T. et al. Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean Using Mitochondrial DNA Microarray. Mar Biotechnol 9, 179–191 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6079-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-006-6079-4

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