Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Infliximab in Takayasu arteritis: a safe alternative?

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Clinical Rheumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

To test the efficacy of Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody against TNF-α, in the treatment of Takayasu arteritis.

Materials and methods

We used infliximab at an initial dose of 3 mg/kg i.v. at weeks 0, 2, 6, and 8 thereafter in combination with methotrexate or azathioprine, to treat four patients with Takayasu arteritis.

Results

Three out of four patients responded to infliximab treatment, while two of them retained the response during a two-year follow up. A higher dose regimen (5 mg/kg), however, was eventually warranted for two of the responders. No major side effects were noted.

Conclusions

Infliximab might be an effective and safe alternative for patients with Takayasu arteritis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Kerr GS, Hallahan CW, Giordano J, Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Rottem M, Hoffman GS (1994) Takayasu arteritis. Ann Intern Med 120:919–929

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Johnston SL, Lock RJ, Gompels MM (2002) Takayasu arteritis: a review. J Clin Pathol 55:481–486

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shelhamer JH, Volkman DJ, Parillo JE, Lawley TJ, Johnston MR, Fauci AS (1985) Takayasu’s arteritis and its therapy. Ann Intern Med 103:121–126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoffman GS, Leavitt RY, Kerr GS, Rottem M, Sneller MC, Fauci AS (1994) Treatment of glucocorticoid-resistant or relapsing Takayasu arteritis with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 37:578–582

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sabbadini MG, Bozzolo E, Baldissera E, Bellone M (2001) Takayasu’s arteritis: therapeutic strategies. J Nephrol 14:525–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Noris M (2001) Pathogenesis of Takayasu’s arteritis. J Nephrol 14:506–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Noguchi S, Numano F, Gravanis MB, Wilkox JN (1998) Increased levels of soluble forms of adhesion molecules in Takayasu arteritis. Int J Cardiol 66(Suppl 1):S23–S33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sneller MC (2002) Granuloma formation, implications for the pathogenesis of vasculitis. Clevel Clin J Med 69(Suppl 2):SII40–SII43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lipsky PE, van der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, Furst DE, Breedveld FC, Kalden J et al (2000) Anti-tumor necrosis factor trial in rheumatoid arthritis with concomitant Therapy Study Group: infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 343:594–602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Emery P (2001) Infliximab: a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Hosp Med 62:150–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Antoni C, Manger B (2002) Infliximab for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20(6 Suppl 28):S122–S125

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cherouvim, EP, Zintzaras E, Boki, KA, Moutsopoulos HM, Manoussakis MN (2004) Infliximab therapy for patients with active and refractory spondyloarthropathies at the dose of 3 mg/kg: a 20-month open treatment. J Clin Rheumatol 10(4):162–168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Braun J, Brandt J, Listing J, Zink A, Alten R, Golder W, Gromnica-Ihle E, Kellner H, Krause A, Schneider M, Sorensen H, Zeidler H, Thriene W, Sieper J (2002) Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab: a randomized controlled multicentre trial. Lancet 359:1187–1193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bartolucci P, Ramanoelina J, Cohen P, Mahr A, Godmer P, Le Hello C et al (2002) Efficacy of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab against refractory systemic vasculitides: an open pilot study on 10 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1:1126–1132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cantini F, Niccoli L, Salvarani C, Padula A, Olivieri I (2001) Treatment of longstanding active giant cell arteritis with infliximab: report of four cases. Arthritis Rheum 44:2933–2935

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sfikakis PP, Theodossiadis PG, Katsiari CG, Kaklamanis P, Markomichelakis NN (2001) Effect of infliximab on sight-threatening panuveitis in Behcet’s disease. Lancet 28(358):295–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lamprecht P, Voswinkel J, Lilienthal T, Nolle B, Heller M, Gross WL et al (2002) Effectiveness of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in refractory Wegener’s granulomatosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41:1303–1307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hoffman GS, Merkel PA, Brasington RD, Lenschow DJ, Liang P (2004) Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 50:2296–2304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to Professor H.M. Moutsopoulos for his continuous inspiration and invaluable guidance and encouragement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Clio P. Mavragani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karageorgaki, Z.T., Mavragani, C.P., Papathanasiou, M.A. et al. Infliximab in Takayasu arteritis: a safe alternative?. Clin Rheumatol 26, 984–987 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0227-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0227-0

Keywords

Navigation