Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A novel PMP22 mutation Ser22Phe in a family with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and CMT1A phenotypes

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neurogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

We describe a Cypriot family in which some family members presented with episodes of pressure palsies, while other family members had a slowly progressive chronic polyneuropathy typical of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 phenotype. All family members were evaluated clinically, with nerve conduction studies, and with genetic testing. In all affected individuals there was clinical and electrophysiological evidence of diffuse demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy and a novel point mutation in the PMP22 gene (Ser22Phe) was identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2A

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Windebank T (1993) Inherited recurrent focal neuropathies. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas P, Griffin J, Low P, Poduslo J (eds) Peripheral neuropathies. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1137–1148

  2. Gouider R, LeGuern E, Gugenheim M, Tardieu S, Maisonobe T, Leger JM, Vallat JM, Agid Y, Bouche P, Brice A (1995) Clinical, electrophysiologic, and molecular correlations in 13 families with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and a chromosome 17p11.2 deletion. Neurology 45:2018–2023

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mouton P, Tardieu S, Gouider R, Birouk N, Maisonobe T, Dubourg O, Brice A, LeGuern E, Bouche P (1999) Spectrum of clinical and electrophysiological features in HNPP patients with the 17p11.2 deletion. Neurology 52:1440–1446

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Pareyson D, Scaioli V, Taroni F, Botti S, Lorenzetti D, Solari A, Ciano C, Sghirlanzoni A (1996) Phenotypic heterogeneity in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies associated with chromosome 17p11.2–12 deletion. Neurology 46:1133–1137

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tyson J, Malcolm S, Thomas PK, Harding AE (1996) Deletions of chromosome 17p11.2 in multifocal neuropathies. Ann Neurol 39:180–186

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sellman MS, Mayer, RF (1987) Conduction block in hereditary neuropathies with susceptibility to pressure palsies. Muscle Nerve 10:621–625

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lupski JR, Oca-Luna RM de, Slaugenhaupt S, Pentao L, Guzzetta V, Trask BJ, Saucedo-Cardenas O, Barker DF, Killian JM, Garcia CA, et al (1991) DNA duplication associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type IA. Cell 66:219–232

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chance PF, Alderson MK, Leppig KA, Lensch MW, Matsunami N, Smith B, Swanson PD, Odelberg SJ, Disteche CM, Bird TD (1993) DNA deletion associated with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Cell 72:143–151

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Roa BB, Garcia CA, Suter U, Kulpa DA, Wise CA, Mueller J, Welcher AA, Snipes GJ, Shooter EM, Patel PI, Lupski JR (1993) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type-1A—association with a spontaneous point mutation in the PMP22 gene. N Engl J Med 329:96–101

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Valentijn LJ, Baas F, Wolterman RA, Hoogendijk JE, van den Bosch NHA, Zorn I, Gabreels-Festen AWM, de Visser M, Bolhuis PA (1992) Identical point mutations of PMP-22 in Trembler-J mouse and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type-1A. Nat Genet 2:288–291

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Stronach E, Clark C, Bell C, Lofgren A, McKay N, Timmerman V, Van Broeckhoven C, Haites N (1999) Novel PCR-based diagnostic tools for Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 4:117–122

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. van de Wetering R, Gabreels-Festen A, Timmerman V, Padberg G, Gabreels F, Mariman E (2002) Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies with a small deletion interrupting the PMP22 gene. Neuromusc Dis 12:651–655

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Roa BB, Garcia CA, Pentai L, Killian JM, Trask BJ, Suter U, Snipes GJ, Oritz-Lopez R, Shooter EM, Patel PI, Lupski JR (1993) Evidence for a recessive PMP22 point mutation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type IA. Nat Genet 5:189–194

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Nelis E, Holmberg B, Adolfsson R, Holmgren G, Van Broeckhoven C (1997) PMP22 Thr(118)Met: recessive CMT1 mutation or polymorphism? Nat Genet 15:13–14

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Young P, Stogbauer F, Eller B, de Jonghe P, Lofgren A, Timmerman V, Rautenstrauss B, Oexle K, Grehl H, Kuhlenbaumer G, VanBroeckhoven C, Ringelstein EB, Funke H (2000) PMP22 Thr118Met is not a clinically relevant CMT1 marker. J Neurol 247:696–700

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Nodera H, Nishimura M, Logigian E, Herrmann D, Kaji R (2003) HNPP due to a novel missense mutation of the PMP22 gene. Neurology 60:1863–1864

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sahenk Z, Chen L, Freimer M (1998) A novel PMP22 point mutation causing HNPP phenotype: studies on nerve xenografts. Neurology 51:702–707

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Schenone A, Nobbio L, Mandich P, Bellone E, Abbruzzese M, Aymar F, Mancardi GL, Windebank AJ (1997) Underexpression of messenger RNA for peripheral myelin protein 22 in hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Neurology 48:445–449

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Vallat JM, Sindou P, Preux PM, Tabaraud F, Milor AM, Couratier P, LeGuern E, Brice A (1996) Ultrastructural PMP22 expression in inherited demyelinating neuropathies. Ann Neurol 39:813–817

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Adlkofer K, Frei R, Neuberg DH-H, Zielasek J, Toyka KV, Suter U (1997) Heterozygous peripheral myelin protein 22-deficient mice are affected by a progressive demyelinating peripheral neuropathy. J Neurosci 17:4662–4671

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Lupski J, Garcia C (2001) Charcot-Marie-Tooth peripheral neuropathies and related disorders. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, Childs B, Kinzler KW (eds) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 5759–5788

  22. D’Urso D, Prior R, Greiner-Petter R, Gabreels-Festen AAWM, Muller HW (1998) Overloaded endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi compartments, a possible pathomechanism of peripheral neuropathies caused by mutations of the peripheral myelin protein PMP22. J Neurosci 18:731–740

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Naef R, Adlkofer K, Lescher B, Suter U (1997) Aberrant protein trafficking in Trembler suggests a disease mechanism for hereditary human peripheral neuropathies. Mol Cell Neurosci 9:13–25

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Naef R, Suter U (1999) Impaired intracellular trafficking is a common disease mechanism of PMP22 point mutations in peripheral neuropathies. Neurobiol Dis 6:1–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Notterpek L, Shooter EM, Snipes GJ (1997) Upregulation of the endosomal-lysosomal pathway in the Trembler-J neuropathy. J Neurosci 17:4190–4200

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Tobler AR, Notterpek L, Naef R, Taylor V, Suter U, Shooter EM (1999) Transport of Trembler-J mutant peripheral myelin protein 22 is blocked in the intermediate compartment and affects the transport of the wild-type protein by direct interaction. J Neurosci 19:2027–2036

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Hanemann CO, D’Urso D, Gabreels-Festen AAWM, Muller HW (2000) Mutation-dependent alteration in cellular distribution of peripheral myelin protein 22 in nerve biopsies from Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A. Brain 123:1001–1006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lenssen PPA, Gabreels-Festen AAWM, Valentijn LJ, Jongen PJH, van Beersum SEC, van Engelen BGM, van Wensen PJM, Bolhuis PA, Gabreels EJM, Mariman ECM (1998) Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies—phenotypic differences between patients with the common deletion and a PMP22 frame shift mutation. Brain 121:1451–1458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Li J, Krajewski K, Shy M, Lewis R (2002) Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy—the electrophysiology fits the name. Neurology 58:1769–1773

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement.

This study was supported by the Muscular Dystrophy Association of the USA (K.C.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kleopas A. Kleopa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kleopa, K.A., Georgiou, DM., Nicolaou, P. et al. A novel PMP22 mutation Ser22Phe in a family with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and CMT1A phenotypes. Neurogenetics 5, 171–175 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-004-0184-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-004-0184-1

Keywords

Navigation