Abstract
Molecular simulation was performed to study the interaction between PAMAM(DETA as the core) with different generations and silicic acid molecules, and discussed the inhibition effect mechanism against silica scale through gyration radius and radial distribution function et al. The results showed that adsorption interactions between silicic acid molecules and the PAMAM with –NH2 terminated groups molecule (G1.0 and G2.0) were stronger than those and the PAMAM with –COOH terminated groups molecule (G0.5 and G1.5). The adsorption interactions were primarily divided into electrostatic interactions, vdW interactions as well as H-bond interactions, where electrostatic interaction was dominant. Molecular simulation results were consistent with our experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Code availability
Some or all code generated or used during the study are proprietary or confidential in nature and may only be provided with restrictions.
References
Isabel L, Ruben M, Angeles B (2014) Silica removal in industrial effluents with high silica content and low hardness. Environ Sci Pollut R 21:9832–9842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2906-8
Dai Xh, Xu Y, Shen D, Zhai X, Dong B (2017) Characterizing and exploring the mechanism of formation of corrosion scales by reusing advanced-softened, silica-rich, oilfield-produced water (ASOW) in a steam-injection boiler. J Chem Technol Biot 92:382–390. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5016
Milne NA, O’Reilly T, Sanciolo P, Ostarcevic E, Beighton M, Taylor K, Mullett M, Tarquin AJ, Gray SR (2014) Chemistry of silica scale mitigation for RO desalination with particular reference to remote operations. Water Res 65:107–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.07.010
Sohail MA, Mustafa AI (2007) Concentration control of silica in water chemical regime for natural circulation high pressure drum boiler unit of thermal power station. Indian J Chem Techn 14:195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.11.007
Demadis KD, Preari M (2015) “Green” scale inhibitors in water treatment processes: the case of silica scale inhibition. Desalin Water Treat 55:749–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.927803
Weng PF (1995) Silica scale inhibition and colloidal silica dispersion for reverse osmosis systems. Desalination 103:59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(95)00087-9
Tomalia DAH, Baker H, Dewald JR, Hall MJ, Smith PB (1985) A new class of polymers: starburst-dendritic macromolecules. Polym J 34:117–132. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.17.117
Zhou Y, Bruening ML, Bergbreiter DE, Crooks RM, Wells M (1996) Preparation of hyperbranched polymer films grafted on self-assembled monolayers. J Am Chem Soc 118:3773–3774. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja960142m
Li J, Liang H, Liu J, Wang Z (2018) Poly (amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer mediated delivery of drug and pDNA/siRNA for cancer therapy. Int J Pharmaceut 546:215–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.045
Igartúa DE, Martinez CS, FacundoTemprana C, Alonso SDV, Prieto MJ (2018) PAMAM dendrimers as a carbamazepine delivery system for neurodegenerative diseases: a biophysical and nanotoxicological characterization. Int J Pharmaceut 544:191–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.04.032
Neofotistou E, Demadis KD (2004) Silica scale inhibition by polyaminoamide STARBURST dendrimers. Colloid Surface A 242:213–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.067
Demadis KD (2005) A structure/function study of polyaminoamide dendrimers as silica scale growth inhibitors. J Chem Technol Biot 80:630–640. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1242
Chen CY, Zhang Y, Jiao LN, Bai N, Zhang SG, Xia MZ (2017) Study on the mechanism of the interactions between the dendritic macromolecule PAMAM and silicic acids in neutral solution. Silicon-Neth 10:1497–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-017-9632-z
Chen C, Lei W, Xia M, Wang F, Gong X (2013) Molecular modeling of several phosphonates onto the stepped calcite (011) surface. Desalination 309:208–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.10.012
Zhang Q, Ren H, Wang W, Zhang J, Zhang H (2012) Molecular simulation of oligomer inhibitors for calcite scale. Particuology 10:266–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2011.04.004
Asghari S, Farahmand S, Razavizadeh JS, Ghiaci M (2020) One-step photocatalytic benzene hydroxylation over iron (II) phthalocyanine: a new application for an old catalyst. J Photoch Photobio A 392:112412–112420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112412
Spinde K, Pachis K, Antonakaki I, Paasch S, Brunner E, Demadis KD (2011) Influence of polyamines and related macromolecules on silicic acid polycondensation: relevance to “soluble silicon pools”? Chem Mater 23:4676–4687. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm201988g
Perry CC, Keeling-Tucker T (1998) Aspects of the bioinorganic chemistry of silicon in conjunction with the biometals calcium, iron and aluminium. J Inorg Biochem 69:181–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.199840277
Spinthaki A, Skordalou G, Stathoulopoulou A, Demadis KD (2016) Modified macromolecules in the prevention of silica scale. Pure Appl Chem 88:1037–1047. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-0807
Lee I, Athey B, Wetzel AW, Meixner W, Baker JR (2002) Structural molecular dynamics studies on polyamidoamine dendrimers for a therapeutic application: effects of pH and generation. Macromolecules 35:4510–4520. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma010354q
Satriano C, Fragala ME, Forte G, Santoro AM, Kasemo B (2011) Surface adsorption of fibronectin-derived peptide fragments: the influence of electrostatics and hydrophobicity for endothelial cells adhesion. Soft Matter 8:53–56. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1sm06655b
Sun H, Jin Z, Yang C, Akkermans RLC, Robertson SH, Spenley NA, Miller S, Todd SM (2016) COMPASS II: extended coverage for polymer and drug-like molecule databases. J Mol Model 22:47–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-016-2909-0
Andersen HC (1980) Molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure and/or temperature. J Chem Phys 72:2384–2393. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.439486
Andersen HC (1983) Rattle: a “velocity” version of the shake algorithm for molecular dynamics calculations. J Comput Phys 52:24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(83)90014-1
Opitz AW, Wagner NJ (2010) Structural investigations of poly(amido amine) dendrimers in methanol using molecular dynamics. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 44:3062–3077. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.20949
Tianping Z, Pengfei A, Jian Z (2011) Structures and properties of PAMAM dendrimer: a multi-scale simulation study. Fluid Phase Equilibr 302:43–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2010.09.037
Ming H, Chen P, Yang X (2005) Molecular dynamics simulation of PAMAM dendrimer in aqueous solution. Polymer 46:3481–3488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.107
Hautman J, Klein ML (1992) An Ewald summation method for planar surfaces and interfaces. Mol Phys 75:379–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268979200100301
Essmann U, Perera L, Berkowitz ML, Darden T, Lee H (1995) A smooth particle mesh Ewald method. J Chem Phys 103:8576–8593. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.470117
Nymand TM, Linse P (2000) Ewald summation and reaction field methods for potentials with atomic charges, dipoles, and polarizabilities. J Chem Phys 112:6152–6160. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.481216
Sahoo RK, Gothwal A, Rani S, Nakhate KT, Ajazuddin, Gupta U (2020) PEGylated dendrimer mediated delivery of bortezomib: drug conjugation versus encapsulation. Int J Pharmaceut 584:119389–119402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119389
Funding
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51404069).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Jun Wang and Chunsheng Lv contributed to the conception of the study; Zhinan Liu performed the experiment; Li Wang and Na Zhang contributed significantly to analysis and manuscript preparation; Li Wang performed the data analyses and wrote the manuscript; and Wanfu Zhou helped perform the analysis with constructive discussions.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
N/A.
Consent to participate
N/A.
Consent for publication
N/A.
Conflict of interest
We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, L., Lv, C., Liu, Z. et al. Study on the mechanism of PAMAM(DETA as the core) against silica scale. J Mol Model 27, 304 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-021-04932-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-021-04932-9