Skip to main content
Log in

An evaluation of semantic fisheye views for opportunistic search in an annotated image collection

  • Regular contribution
  • Published:
International Journal on Digital Libraries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Visual interfaces are potentially powerful tools for users to explore a representation of a collection and opportunistically discover information that will guide them toward relevant documents. Semantic fisheye views (SFEVs) are focus + context visualization techniques that manage visual complexity by selectively emphasizing and increasing the detail of information related to the user’s focus and deemphasizing or filtering less important information.

In this paper we describe a prototype for visualizing an annotated image collection and an experiment to compare the effectiveness of two distinctly different SFEVs for a complex opportunistic search task. The first SFEV calculates relevance based on keyword-content similarity and the second based on conceptual relationships between images derived using WordNet. The results of the experiment suggest that semantic-guided search is significantly more effective than similarity-guided search for discovering and using domain knowledge in a collection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bates MJ (1979) Information search tactics. J Am Soc Inf Sci 30:205–214

  2. Bates MJ (1989) The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface. Online Rev 13(5):407–424

  3. Bederson BB (2001) Photomesa: a zoomable image browser using quantum treemaps and bubblemaps. In: Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology. ACM Press, New York, pp 71–80

  4. Bhavnani SK, Bates MJ (2002) Separating the knowledge layers: Cognitive analysis of search knowledge through hierarchical goal decomposition. In: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology annual meeting, 39:204–213

  5. Casner SM (1991) A task-analytic approach to the automated design of graphic presentations. ACM Trans Graph 10(2):111–151

  6. Chi EH-H, Pirolli P, Chen K, Pitkow J (2001) Using information scent to model user information needs and actions on the web. In: Proceedings of the ACM conference on human factors in computing systems, Seattle. ACM Press, New York, pp 490–497

  7. Cleveland WS (1985) The elements of graphing data. Wadsworth Advanced Books and Software, Monterey, CA

  8. Furnas GW (1986) Generalized fisheye views. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, pp 16–23

  9. Furnas GW, Rauch SJ (1998) Considerations for information environments and the navique workspace. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on digital libraries. ACM Press, New York, pp 79–88

  10. Hollink L, Schreiber G, Wielemaker J, Wielinga B (2003) Semantic annotation of image collections. In: Proceedings of the KCAP’03 workshop on knowledge capture and semantic annotation, Sanibel, FL. ACM Press, New York

  11. Ingwersen P (1994) Polyrepresentation of information needs and semantic entities: elements of a cognitive theory for information retrieval interaction. In: Proceedings of the 17th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 101–110

  12. Janecek P (2004) Interactive semantic fisheye views for information workspaces. PhD thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology – Lausanne (EPFL)

  13. Janecek P, Pu P (2002) A framework for designing fisheye views to support multiple semantic contexts. In: International conference on advanced visual interfaces (AVI02), Trento, Italy. ACM Press, New York, pp 51–58

  14. Janecek P, Pu P (2003) Searching with semantics: an interactive visualization technique for exploring an annotated image collection. In: Meersman R, Tari Z (eds) OTM Workshops, Catania, Italy. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 2889. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 185–196

  15. Leung YK, Apperley MD (1994) A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques. ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact 1(2):126–160

  16. Marchionini G (1995) Information seeking in electronic environments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

  17. Miller GA (1995) Wordnet: a lexical database for english. Commun ACM 38(11):39–41

  18. Motik B, Maedche A, Volz R (2002) A conceptual modeling approach for semantics-driven enterprise. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on ontologies, databases and application of semantics (ODBASE-2002). Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 2519. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

  19. Olston C, Chi EH-H (2003) Scenttrails: integrating browsing and searching on the web. ACM Trans Comput-Hum Interact 10(3):177–197

  20. Pecenovic Z, Do M, Vetterli M, Pu P (2000) Integrated browsing and searching of large image collections. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on visual information systmes, Lyon, France. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 279–289

  21. Pirolli P (1997) Computational models of information scent-following in a very large browsable text collection. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. PAPERS: Finding What You Want, vol 1. ACM, New York, pp 3–10

  22. Pirolli P, Schank P, Hearst M, Diehl C (1996) Scatter/gather browsing communicates the topic structure of a very large text collection. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada. ACM Press, New York, pp 213–220

  23. Pu P, Janecek P (2003) Visual interfaces for opportunistic information seeking. In: Stephanidis C, Jacko J (eds) 10th international conference on human computer interaction (HCII ’03), Crete, Greece. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 2:1131–1135

  24. Rodden K, Basalaj W, Sinclair D, Wood K (2001) Does organisation by similarity assist image browsing? In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, pp 190–197

  25. Russell DM, Stefik MJ, Pirolli P, Card SK (1993) The cost structure of sensemaking. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Amsterdam. ACM Press, New York, pp 269–276

  26. Sarkar M, Brown MH (1994) Graphical fisheye views. Commun ACM 37(12):73–84

  27. Yee K-P, Swearingen K, Li K, Hearst M (2003) Faceted metadata for image search and browsing. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, pp 401–408

  28. Zhang J, Norman DA (1994) Representations in distributed cognitive tasks. Cogn Sci 18:87–122

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Janecek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Janecek, P., Pu, P. An evaluation of semantic fisheye views for opportunistic search in an annotated image collection. Int J Digit Libr 5, 42–56 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-004-0108-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-004-0108-6

Keywords

Navigation