Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Adenocarcinoma in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen: Report of a case

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Surgery Today Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a case of adenocarcinoma in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen (IPAS). A 78-year-old woman presented with abdominal discomfort, and investigations revealed an elevated serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, to 161.8 U/ml (normal, <37 U/ml). Ultrasonography showed a heterogeneous echogenic tumor with a vascular hilum. Computed tomography showed a heterogeneously enhanced tumor, 8 cm in diameter, adjacent to the pancreatic body, accompanying a feeding artery arising from the splenic artery, and a drainage vein flowing into the splenic vein. We performed a distal pancreaticosplenectomy. The tumor was surrounded by a fibrous capsule and was in contact with the pancreatic body. Histological examinations revealed invasive growth of adenocarcinoma in a structure identical to the spleen. The results of both radiological and histological examinations suggested that the tumor originated from an intrapancreatic accessory spleen. Extensive examinations revealed no other malignancy, based on which we concluded that the adenocarcinoma was primary. Surgical intervention is strongly recommended when a malignancy in an IPAS cannot be ruled out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arkadopoulos N, Athanasopoulos P, Stafyla V, Karakatsanis A, Koutoulidis V, Theodosopoulos T, et al. Intrapancreatic accessory spleen issues: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. JOP 2009;10:400–405.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kim SH, Lee JM, Han JK, Lee JY, Kim KW, Cho KC, et al. Intrapancreatic accessory spleen: findings on MR Imaging, CT, US and scintigraphy, and the pathologic analysis. Korean J Radiol 2008;9:162–174.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Halpert B, Alden ZA. Accessory spleens in or at the tail of the pancreas. A survey of 2,700 additional necropsies. Arch Pathol 1964;77:652–654.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Itano O, Chiba N, Wada T, Yuasa Y, Sato T, Ishikawa H, et al. Laparoscopic resection of an epidermoid cyst originating from an intrapancreatic accessory spleen: report of a case. Surg Today 2010;40:72–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Subaramanyam BR, Balthazar FJ, Horii SC. Sonography of the accessory spleen. AJR 1984;143:47–49.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kim SH, Lee JM, Lee JY, Han JK, Choi BI. Contrast-enhanced sonography of intrapancreatic accessory spleen in six patients. AJR 2007;188:422–428.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lam KY, Tang V. Metastatic tumors to the spleen: a 25-year clinicopathologic study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000;124:526–530.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kamaya A, Weinstein S, Desser TS. Multiple lesions of the spleen: differential diagnosis of cystic and solid lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2006;27:389–403.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Horibe Y, Murakami M, Yamao K, Imaeda Y, Tashiro K, Kasahara M. Epithelial inclusion cyst (epidermoid cyst) formation with epithelioid cell granuloma in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen. Pathol Int 2001;51:50–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Morohoshi T, Hamamoto T, Kunimura T, Yoshida E, Kanda M, Funo K, et al. Epidermoid cyst derived from an accessory spleen in the pancreas. A case report with literature survey. Acta Pathol Jpn 1991;41:916–921.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Satomura Y, Sawabu N, Takemori Y, Ohta H, Watanabe H, Okai T, et al. Expression of various sialylated carbohydrate antigens in malignant and nonmalignant pancreatic tissues. Pancreas 1991;6:448–458.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Matros E, Bailey G, Clancy T, Zinner M, Ashley S, Whang E, et al. Cytokeratin 20 expression identifies a subtype of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with decreased overall survival. Cancer 2006;106:693–702.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chu P, Wu E, Weiss LM. Cytokeratin 7 and cytokeratin 20 expression in epithelial neoplasms: a survey of 435 cases. Mod Pathol 2000;13:962–972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Levy AD, Arnáiz J, Shaw JC, Sobin LH. From the archives of the AFIP: primary peritoneal tumors: imaging features with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2008;28:583–607.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Spencer JA, Swift SE, Wilkinson N, Boon AP, Lane G, Perren TJ. Peritoneal carcinomatosis: image-guided peritoneal core biopsy for tumor type and patient care. Radiology 2001;221:173–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamaoka, R., Nishihira, T., Shimada, T. et al. Adenocarcinoma in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen: Report of a case. Surg Today 41, 1552–1555 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-010-4534-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-010-4534-3

Key words

Navigation