Abstract
Purpose
The assessment of a broad range of biopsychosocial aspects is important in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) for the prediction of outcome as well as for evaluation. The objective of this study was to test the responsiveness, construct validity and predictive value of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (OMPSQ) compared to other instruments widely used to assess biopsychosocial aspects in patients with CLBP.
Methods
111 patients with CLBP admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation completed a set of questionnaires on biopsychosocial aspects at baseline and at discharge. Ninety-eight patients responded at three months for an assessment of the return to work status. Responsiveness of the OMPSQ, the ability to detect change in the construct of interest, was investigated by a set of hypotheses on correlations with widely used questionnaires. We tested the hypothesis that the changes in the OMPSQ would vary along with the responses in the Patient’s Global Impression of Change. Prediction of disability at discharge, work status at three months and time to return to work was evaluated with linear, logistic and cox regression models.
Results
The OMPSQ showed good predictive values for disability and return to work and construct validity of the instrument was corroborated. Seventy-nine percent of our hypotheses for responsiveness could be confirmed, with the OMPSQ showing the second highest change during the rehabilitation.
Conclusions
The OMPSQ can also be applied in patients with CLBP, but for the assessment of change in psychosocial variables one should add specific questionnaires.
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Acknowledgments
The study was performed at the Rehabilitation Centre, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Service de réadaptation de l’appareil locomoteur, Sion, Switzerland. We would like to thank our participants for their time and cooperation. We also thank Mrs Virginie Roten who helped in part for carry out the data collection and Dr. Cyrille Burrus who was responsible for the eligibility of the participants.
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The study was in part supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. SNF 13DPD6_132178/1—E. Opsommer) and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland//HES-SO (RéSaR 07-10_Sagex_23725—E. Opsommer).
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An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4866-9.
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Hilfiker, R., Knutti, I.A., Raval-Roland, B. et al. Validity and responsiveness of the French version of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 25, 2741–2749 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4635-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4635-9