Skip to main content
Log in

Antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in bats (Desmodus rotundus) captured near caves in cities from western region of Santa Catarina State, Brazil

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Comparative Clinical Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a mammalian parasite with a wide geographical distribution. Some seropositive animals for T. gondii can be asymptomatic, including humans. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibodies against T. gondii in the serum of 50 vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) from the western region of Santa Catarina State, Brazil, using the modified agglutination test (MAT), in a dilution of 1:25. The results showed 10 % (5/50) are seropositive for T. gondii, showing that bats from that region had contact with T. gondii and are probably infected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Afonso E, Poulle ML, Lemoine M, Villena I, Aubert D, Gilot-Fromont E (2007) Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in small mammals from the Ardennes Region, France. Folia Parasitol 54:313–314

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowie WR, King AE, Werker DH, Isaac-Renton JL, Bell A, Eng SB, Marison SA (1997) Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water. The BC Toxoplasma Investigation Team. Lancet 350:173–177

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bredt A, Araújo FAA, Caetano-Júnior J (1996) Morcegos em áreas urbanas e rurais: manual de manejo e controle. Fundação Nacional de Saúde pp 117

  • Cabral AD, Gama AR, Sodré MM, Savani ESMM, Galvão-Dias MA, Jordão LR, Maeda MM, Yai LEO, Gennari SM, Pena HFJ (2013) First isolation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii from bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Vet Parasitol 193:100–104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canón-Franco WA, De Araújo FAP, Gennari SM (2013) Toxoplasma gondii in small neotropical wild felids. Braz J Vet Res An Sci 50:55–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmonts G, Remington JS (1980) Direct agglutination test for diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection: method for increasing sensitivity and specificity. J Clin Microbiol 11:562–568

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Doby JM, Desmonts G, Beaucournu JC, Akinchina T (1974) Recherche immunologique systématique de toxoplasmose chez petits mammifêres sauvages em France. Folia Parasitol 21:289–300

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd NS, Lord JS, Jehle R, Parker S, Parker F, Brooks DR, Hide G (2014) Toxoplasma gondii: prevalence in species and genotypes of British bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus). Exp Parasitol 139:6–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP, Beattie CP (1988) Toxoplasmosis of animals and man. CRC Press, Boca Ratón, p 220

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier GFSR, Lopes MG, Marcili A, Ramirez DG, Acosta ICL, Ferreira JIGS, Cabral AD, Lima JTR, Pena HFJ, Dias RA, Gennari SM (2014) Toxoplasma gondii in domestic and wild animals from forest fragments of the municipality of Natal, northeastern Brazil. Braz J Vet Parasitol 23:501–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill D, Dubey JP (2002) Toxoplasma gondii: transmission, diagnosis and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect 8:634–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda JMD, Bernardi IP, Passos FC (2011) Chave ilustrada para a determinação dos morcegos da Região Sul do Brasil, Curitiba, pp 51

  • Patterson B, Pascual R (1972) The fossil mammal fauna of South America. In: Keast A, Erk FC, Glass B (eds) Evolution, mammals and southern continents. State University New York Press, Albany, pp 247–309, 543 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Pedro WA, Lima IP (2007) Morcegos do Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, p 253

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby EL, Aegerter J, Brash M, Altringham JD (2012) Impact of PIT tagging on recapture rates, body condition and reproductive success of wild Daubenton’s bats (Myotis daubentonii). Vet Rec 170:101–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DD, Frenkel JK (1995) Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in wild mammals of Missouri and east central Kansas: biologic and ecologic considerations of transmission. J Wildl Dis 31:15–21

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sodré MM, Gama AR (2010) Levantamento de registros de contato direto de morcegos com humanos e animais domésticos na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. In: V Encontro Brasileiro para o Estudo de Quirópteros, Búzios, 16:155–156

  • Sodré MM, Gama AR, Almeida MF (2010) Updated list of bat species positive for rabies in Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop 52:75–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Souza LC, Langoni H, Silva RC, Lucheis SB (2005) Vigilância epidemiológica da raiva na região de Botucatu-SP: importância dos quirópteros na manutenção do vírus na natureza. Ars Vet 21:62–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Uieda W (1996) Biologia e dinâmica populacional de morcegos hematófagos. In: II Curso de atualização em raiva dos herbívoros, Curitiba, pp 63–87

  • Vaudax JD, Muccioli C, James ER, Silveira C, Magargal SL, Jung C, Dubey JP, Jones JL, Doymaz MZ, Bruckner DA, Berfort RJR, Holland GN, Grigg ME (2010) Identification of an atypical strain of Toxoplasma gondii as the cause of a waterborne outbreak of toxoplasmosis in Santa Isabel do Ivai, Brazil. J Infect Dis 202:1226–1233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan ZG, Luo SJ, Dubey JP, Zhou DH, Zhu YP, He Y, He XH, Zhang XX, Zhu XQ (2013) Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in five species of bats in China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 13:422–424

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zetun CB, Hoffmann JL, Silva RC, Souza LC, Langoni H (2009) Leptospira spp and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) in Botucatu region. J Venom Anim Toxins incl Trop Dis 15:546–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksandro Schafer da Silva.

Ethics declarations

Ethics committee

The project was reviewed and approved by Sistema de Autorização e Informação em Biodiversidade (SISBIO), under protocol number 43104-1, and by the Ethics Committee of Animal Use of Federal Institute Catarinense, Campus Concórdia, protocol number: 36/2014.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Biazus, A.H., Dezen, D., de Barros, L.D. et al. Antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in bats (Desmodus rotundus) captured near caves in cities from western region of Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Comp Clin Pathol 25, 505–507 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-016-2223-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-016-2223-3

Keywords

Navigation