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Numerical approach for nanofluid transportation due to electric force in a porous enclosure

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Abstract

In current attempt, nanoparticle Electrohydrodynamic transportation has been modeled numerically via control volume based finite element method. Mixture of Fe3O4 and Ethylene glycol is elected. Impact of radiation parameter \( \text{(}Rd\text{)} \), voltage supplied \( \text{(}\Delta \varphi \text{)} \), nanoparticle concentration, Permeability and Reynolds number have been displayed. Results display that permeability and thermal radiation can improve temperature gradient.

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Abbreviations

N E :

Electric field number

\( \mathop {F_{E} }\limits^{ \to } \) :

Electric force

u :

Horizontal velocity

D e :

Diffusion number

S E :

Lorentz force number

PrE :

Electric Prandtl number

φ :

Electric field potential

ρ :

Density

\( \phi \) :

Volume fraction

σ :

Electric conductivity

μ :

Dynamic viscosity

c :

Cold

s :

Solid particles

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Acknowledgements

Above article was supported by the National Sciences Foundation of China (NSFC) (no. U1610109), Yingcai Project of CUMT (YC2017001), UOW and PAPD Vice-Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Research Fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266110, China

    Zhixiong Li

  2. School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia

    Zhixiong Li

  3. Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    M. Ramzan

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Korea

    M. Ramzan

  5. Public Authority of Applied Education and Training, Applied Science Department, College of Technological Studies, Shuwaikh, Kuwait

    Ahmad Shafee

  6. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia

    S. Saleem

  7. Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates

    Qasem M. Al-Mdallal

  8. Mechanical Engineering Department, Prince Sultan Endowment for Energy and Environment, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia

    Ali J. Chamkha

  9. RAK Research and Innovation Center, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ra’s al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates

    Ali J. Chamkha

  10. FAST, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor State, Malaysia

    Ahmad Shafee

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  1. Zhixiong Li
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  2. M. Ramzan
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  3. Ahmad Shafee
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  4. S. Saleem
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Li, Z., Ramzan, M., Shafee, A. et al. Numerical approach for nanofluid transportation due to electric force in a porous enclosure. Microsyst Technol 25, 2501–2514 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-4153-2

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