Skip to main content
Log in

Reliability design of thermally actuated MEMS switches based on V-shape beams

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the design and fabrication of the thermally actuated MEMS switches based on out-of-plane V-beams. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mechanical response of a V-thermal actuator fabricated from aluminum in order to improve the accuracy in response and to increase the switch lifetime. The actuation of this kind of switches is based on the thermal displacement of the mobile electrode under thermal load that is generated when the actuation voltage is applied. It can be used either as a capacitive switch or as a metal-to-metal one. The displacement of the mobile electrode for a given temperature is analytically calculated and validated both numerically and experimentally. Experimental investigations are performed on a macro-scale sample using a 3D digital image correlation measuring system, a heating source and a thermal camera for temperature monitoring. The first fabrication steps of the MEMS switch based on the V-beam thermal actuator are presented. The out-of-plane V-beams thermal MEMS switches can be monolithically integrated in RF applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker MS, Walraven JA, Headley TJ, Plass RA (2004) Final report: compliant thermo-mechanical MEMS actuators, LDRD# 52553. Department of Energy, United States

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiorean R, Dudescu C, Pustan M, Hărdău M (2014) Deflection determination of V-beam thermal sensors using digital image correlation. In: Key engineering materials, 2014. Trans Tech Publ, pp 41–44

  • Dudescu C, Botean A, Hardau M (2013) Thermal expansion coefficient determination of polymeric materials using digital image correlation. Mater Plast 50:55–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee C, Wu C-Y (2005) Study of electrothermal V-beam actuators and latched mechanism for optical switch. J Micromech Microeng 15:11. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/15/1/003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X et al. (2010) Electro-thermally actuated RF MEMS switch for wireless communication. In: Nano/micro engineered and molecular systems (NEMS), 2010. 5th IEEE international conference on, 2010. IEEE, pp 497–500

  • Li X, Zhao Y, Hu T, Xu W, Zhao Y, Bai Y, Ren W (2015) Design of a large displacement thermal actuator with a cascaded V-beam amplification for MEMS safety-and-arming devices Microsyst Technol 1–8 doi: 10.1007/s00542-015-2447-1

  • Pal J, Zhu Y, Lu J, Dao D, Khan F (2015) RF MEMS switches for smart antennas. Microsyst Technol 21:487–495. doi:10.1007/s00542-014-2111-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney LM, Spletzer MA, Baker MS, Serrano JR (2010) Effects of mechanical stress on thermal microactuator performance. J Micromech Microeng 20:095011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney LM, Serrano JR, Baker MS (2012) Thermal microactuators. INTECH Open Access Publisher

  • Plass RA, Baker MS, Walraven JA (2004) Electrothermal actuator reliability studies. In: Micromachining and Microfabrication, 2004. International Society for Optics and Photonics, pp 15–21

  • Pustan M, Birleanu C, Dudescu C, Belcin O (2013) Temperature effect on tribological and mechanical properties of MEMS, In: Thermal, mechanical and multi-physics simulation and experiments in microelectronics and microsystems (EuroSimE), 14th International Conference on, 2013. IEEE, pp.1-6

  • Rawashdeh E, Karam A, Foulds IG (2012) Characterization of kink actuators as compared to traditional chevron shaped bent-beam electrothermal actuators. Micromachines 3:542–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassen W, Henneken V, Tichem M, Sarro P (2008) An improved in-plane thermal folded V-beam actuator for optical fibre alignment. J Micromech Microeng 18:075033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serway R, Jewett J (2012) Principles of physics: a calculus-based text. vol 2. Cengage learning

  • Shivhare P, Uma G, Umapathy M (2015) Design enhancement of a chevron electrothermally actuated microgripper for improved gripping performance Microsyst Technol 1–9 doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2561-0

  • Varona J, Tecpoyotl-Torres M, Hamoui AA (2009) Design of MEMS vertical–horizontal chevron thermal actuators. Sens Actuators A 153:127–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y-J, Liao B-T, Kuo W-C (2007) A novel 2 × 2 MEMS optical switch using the split cross-bar design. J Micromech Microeng 17:875

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Reliability design of RF-MEMS switches for space applications (REDEMS) research project founded by the Romanian Space Agency’s STAR Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marius Pustan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pustan, M., Chiorean, R., Birleanu, C. et al. Reliability design of thermally actuated MEMS switches based on V-shape beams. Microsyst Technol 23, 3863–3871 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2789-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2789-8

Keywords

Navigation