References
“White book on vital statistics of Japan.” 1986 & 1987, by the Ministry of Health.
Ogawa R, Fujita T: A scoring for the quantitative evaluation of shock. Jap J Surg 12:122–125, 1982
Baker T, O'Neill B, Haddon W Jr, Long WB: The injury sevirity score; A method for discribing patient with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 14:187–196, 1974
Personal communication by Dr. Hiroyuki Hirasawa (Chiba univ.)
Toyama H: The past and present blood transfusion in Japan. Jap J Surg (in Japanese) 87:952–955, 1986
Burch HB, Lowry OH, Meinhardt L, Max P Jr, Kyung-ja Chyu: Effect of Fructose, dihydroxy acetone, glucose on metabolites and related compounds in liver and kidney. J Biol Chem 245:2092–2102, 1970
Leutenegger AF, Gosckke H, Stutz K, Mannhart H, Werdenberg D, Wolff G, Allgöwer M: Comparison between glucose and a combination of glucose, fructose and xylitol as carbohydrates for total parenteral nutrition of surgical intensive care patients. Am J Surg 133:199–205, 1977
Fisher JE, Rosen HM, Ebeid AM, James JH, Keane JM: The effect of normalization of plasma amio acids on hepatic encephalopathy in man. Surgery 80:77–91, 1976
Ozawa K, Kamiyama K, Kimura K, Yamamoto M, Aoyama H, Yasuda K, Tobe T: Contribution of arterial blood plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy of surgical patient. Am J Surg 146:299–305, 1983
Ohta T, Waga S, Handa H, Saito I, Takeuchi K, Suzuki J, Takaku A: New glanding of level of disordered consciousness. Jap J Neurosurg 2:623–627, 1974
Berg G, Matzkie S: Stoffwechselwirkungen einer Kohlenhydrat kombimationslösung (Glucose, Fructose, Xylit 2∶2∶1). bei parenteraler Ernahrung. Deut Med Wochenschr 101:369–373, 1976
Aoyama T, Ino Y, Ozeki M, Oda M, Sato T, Koshiyama Y, Suzuki S, Fujita M: Pharmacological studies of FUT-175, Nafamatat mesilate. I, Inhibition of protease activity in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Japan J Pharmacol 35:203–227, 1984
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Fujita, T., Imai, T. The present status of casualty care in Japan and the role of anesthesiologists. J Anesth 4, 73–81 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/s0054000040073
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s0054000040073