Skip to main content
Log in

The impact of side walls on the MHD flow of a second-grade fluid through a porous medium

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The magnetohydrodynamic flow through a porous medium of a second-grade fluid between two side walls induced by an infinite plate that exerts an accelerated shear stress to the fluid over an infinite plate is examined. Expressions for velocity and shear stress are determined with the help of integral transforms. In the absence of side walls, all the solutions that have been obtained are reduced to those corresponding to the motion over an infinite flat plate. The Newtonian solutions are also obtained as limiting case of the general solution. Finally, influence of magnetic and porosity parameter is graphically highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ting TW (1963) Certain non-steady flows of second-order fluids. Arch Ration Mech Anal 14(1):1–26

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Rajagopal KR (1982) A note on unsteady unidirectional flows of a non-Newtonian fluid. Int J Non-Linear Mech 17(5):369–373

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bandelli R, Rajagopal KR, Galdi GP (1995) On some unsteady motions of fluids of second grade. Arch Mech 47(4):661–676

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Erdogan ME (2003) On unsteady motions of a second-order fluid over a plane wall. Int J Non-Linear Mech 38(7):1045–1051

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fetecau C, Hayat T, Fetecau C, Ali N (2008) Unsteady flow of a second grade fluid between two side walls perpendicular to a plate. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 9(3):1236–1252

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Khan M, Ali SH, Hayat T, Fetecau C (2008) MHD flows of a second grade fluid between two side walls perpendicular to a plate through a porous medium. Int J Non-Linear Mech 43(4):302–319

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fetecau C, Vieru D, Fetecau C (2011) Effect of side walls on the motion of a viscous fluid induced by an infinite plate that applies an oscillating shear stress to the fluid. Cent Eur J Phys 9(3):816–824

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vieru D, Fetecau C, Rana M (2012) Starting solutions for the flow of second grade fluids in a rectangular channel due to an oscillating shear stress. In: The 5th international conference on research and education in mathematics: ICREM5, vol 1450, no. 1, May 2012. AIP Publishing, pp 45–54

  9. Vieru D, Fetecau C, Sohail A (2011) Flow due to a plate that applies an accelerated shear to a second grade fluid between two parallel walls perpendicular to the plate. Z Angew Math Phys 62(1):161–172

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fetecau C, Fetecau C, Rana M (2011) General solutions for the unsteady flow of second-grade fluids over an infinite plate that applies arbitrary shear to the fluid. Z Naturforsch A 66(12):753–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sohail A, Vieru D, Imran MA (2013) Influence of side walls on the oscillating motion of a Maxwell fluid over an infinite plate. Mechanics 19(3):269–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Haq RU, Nadeem S, Khan ZH, Akbar NS (2015) Thermal radiation and slip effects on MHD stagnation point flow of nanofluid over a stretching sheet. Phys E 65:17–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Haq RU, Nadeem S, Khan ZH, Okedayo TG (2014) Convective heat transfer and MHD effects on Casson nanofluid flow over a shrinking sheet. Cent Eur J Phys 12(12):862–871

    Google Scholar 

  14. Haq RU, Nadeem S, Khan ZH, Noor NFM (2015) Convective heat transfer in MHD slip flow over a stretching surface in the presence of carbon nanotubes. Phys B 457:40–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Samiulhaq, Ahmad S, Vieru D, Khan I, Shafie S (2014) Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic free convection flow of a second grade fluid in a porous medium with ramped wall temperature. PLoS ONE 9(5):e88766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Barrer RM (1948) Fluid flow in porous media. Discuss Faraday Soc 3:61–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Layton WJ, Schieweck F, Yotov I (2002) Coupling fluid flow with porous media flow. SIAM J Numer Anal 40(6):2195–2218

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Dunn JE, Rajagopal KR (1995) Fluids of differential type: critical review and thermodynamic analysis. Int J Eng Sci 33:689–729

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Fetecău C, Zierep J (2001) On a class of exact solutions of the equations of motion of a second grade fluid. Acta Mech 150(1–2):135–138

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Fetecau C, Kannan K (2005) A note on an unsteady flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid. Int J Math Math Sci 19:3185–3194

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sneddon IN (1955) Functional analysis, encyclopedia of physics. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sami Ul Haq.

Appendix

Appendix

$$\frac{2}{d}\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^{\infty } \frac{{1 - ( - 1)^{n} }}{{\lambda_{n} }}\sin (\lambda_{n} z) = \frac{2}{h}\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^{\infty } \frac{{( - 1)^{n + 1} \cos (\eta_{n} z)}}{{\eta_{n} }} = 1,\,\,\,\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^{\infty } \frac{{( - 1)^{n + 1} }}{2n - 1} = \frac{\pi }{4}.$$
(38)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sami Ul Haq, Ata ur Rahman, Ilyas Khan et al. The impact of side walls on the MHD flow of a second-grade fluid through a porous medium. Neural Comput & Applic 30, 1103–1109 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2733-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2733-6

Keywords

Navigation