Abstract
Purpose
Engagement in physical activity can provide important benefits for cancer patients and survivors, including those diagnosed with lung cancer. Despite this, many survivors do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity and little is known about the obstacles encountered by lung cancer survivors. The current study examines the physical activity preferences of early-stage lung cancer survivors.
Method
As part of a larger survey study, 175 non-small cell lung cancer survivors who were on average 3.6 years from surgical treatment responded to questions regarding their preferences for physical activity and physical activity advice. Demographic and medical characteristics were also collected.
Results
The majority of respondents (62 %) reported a desire to receive advice regarding physical activity, predominantly before treatment (68 %), in face-to-face interactions (95 %) with a physician (80 %), and within the context of a cancer care center (92 %). Approximately half of participants indicated they would be interested in an exercise program tailored to lung cancer survivors and most individuals (73 %) reported feeling capable of engaging in an exercise program. Differences in physical activity preferences emerged based on demographic and disease characteristics.
Conclusions
The majority of participants reported a desire for physical activity advice and a willingness to engage in physical activity. Important differences were found based on demographic and medical characteristics, which may warrant consideration in the development and dissemination of physical activity interventions for this cancer survivor population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bellizzi KM, Rowland JH, Jeffery DD, McNeel T (2005) Health behaviors of cancer survivors: examining opportunities for cancer control intervention. J Clin Oncol 23(34):8884–8893. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.02.2343
Conn VS, Hafdahl AR, Brown LM (2009) Meta-analysis of quality-of-life outcomes from physical activity interventions. Nurs Res 58(3):175–183. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318199b53a
Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Geigle PM, Berlanstein DR, Topaloglu O, Gotay CC, Snyder C (2012) Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8, CD007566. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007566.pub2
Solberg Nes L, Liu H, Patten CA, Rausch SM, Sloan JA, Garces YI, Cheville AL, Yang P, Clark MM (2012) Physical activity level and quality of life in long term lung cancer survivors. Lung Cancer 77(3):611–616. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.05.096
Speed-Andrews AE, Courneya KS (2009) Effects of exercise on quality of life and prognosis in cancer survivors. Curr Sports Med Rep 8(4):176–181. doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181ae98f3
Jones LW (2011) Physical activity and lung cancer survivorship. Recent Results Cancer Res 186:255–274. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04231-7_11
Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Shah P, Dunnington G, Hopkins-Price P (2007) Exercise stage of change, barriers, expectations, values and preferences among breast cancer patients during treatment: a pilot study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 16(1):55–66. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2006.00705.x
Coups EJ, Park BJ, Feinstein MB, Steingart RM, Egleston BL, Wilson DJ, Ostroff JS (2009) Correlates of physical activity among lung cancer survivors. Psychooncology 18(4):395–404. doi:10.1002/pon.1520
Van Cauwenberg J, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Meester F, Van Dyck D, Salmon J, Clarys P, Deforche B (2011) Relationship between the physical environment and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review. Health Place 17(2):458–469. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.010
Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A (2013) Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin 63(1):11–30. doi:10.3322/caac.21166
ACS (2012) Cancer Facts and Figures 2012. American Cancer Society, Atlanta
Hung R, Krebs P, Coups EJ, Feinstein MB, Park BJ, Burkhalter J, Ostroff JS (2011) Fatigue and functional impairment in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer survivors. J Pain Symptom Manage 41(2):426–435. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.017
Sugimura H, Yang P (2006) Long-term survivorship in lung cancer: a review. Chest 129(4):1088–1097. doi:10.1378/chest.129.4.1088
Feinstein MB, Krebs P, Coups EJ, Park BJ, Steingart RM, Burkhalter J, Logue A, Ostroff JS (2010) Current dyspnea among long-term survivors of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 5(8):1221–1226. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181df61c8
Ostroff JS, Krebs P, Coups EJ, Burkhalter JE, Feinstein MB, Steingart RM, Logue AE, Park BJ (2011) Health-related quality of life among early-stage, non-small cell, lung cancer survivors. Lung Cancer 71(1):103–108. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.04.011
Zabora J, BrintzenhofeSzoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S (2001) The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psychooncology 10(1):19–28
Clark MM, Novotny PJ, Patten CA, Rausch SM, Garces YI, Jatoi A, Sloan JA, Yang P (2008) Motivational readiness for physical activity and quality of life in long-term lung cancer survivors. Lung Cancer 61(1):117–122. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.12.012
Coups EJ, Park BJ, Feinstein MB, Steingart RM, Egleston BL, Wilson DJ, Ostroff JS (2009) Physical activity among lung cancer survivors: changes across the cancer trajectory and associations with quality of life. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18(2):664–672. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0589
Krebs P, Coups EJ, Feinstein MB, Burkhalter JE, Steingart RM, Logue A, Park BJ, Ostroff JS (2012) Health behaviors of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv 6(1):37–44. doi:10.1007/s11764-011-0191-9
Demark-Wahnefried W, Aziz NM, Rowland JH, Pinto BM (2005) Riding the crest of the teachable moment: promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(24):5814–5830. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.01.230
Belanger LJ, Plotnikoff RC, Clark A, Courneya KS (2012) A survey of physical activity programming and counseling preferences in young-adult cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs 35(1):48–54. doi:10.1097/NCC.0b013e318210220a
Gjerset GM, Fossa SD, Courneya KS, Skovlund E, Jacobsen AB, Thorsen L (2011) Interest and preferences for exercise counselling and programming among Norwegian cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 20(1):96–105. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01161.x
Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Verhulst S, Markwell SJ, McAuley E (2008) Factors associated with exercise counseling and program preferences among breast cancer survivors. J Phys Act Health 5(5):688–705
Rogers LQ, Malone J, Rao K, Courneya KS, Fogleman A, Tippey A, Markwell SJ, Robbins KT (2009) Exercise preferences among patients with head and neck cancer: prevalence and associations with quality of life, symptom severity, depression, and rural residence. Head Neck 31(8):994–1005. doi:10.1002/hed.21053
Rogers LQ, Markwell SJ, Verhulst S, McAuley E, Courneya KS (2009) Rural breast cancer survivors: exercise preferences and their determinants. Psychooncology 18(4):412–421. doi:10.1002/pon.1497
Stevinson C, Capstick V, Schepansky A, Tonkin K, Vallance JK, Ladha AB, Steed H, Faught W, Courneya KS (2009) Physical activity preferences of ovarian cancer survivors. Psychooncology 18(4):422–428. doi:10.1002/pon.1396
Vallance JK, Courneya KS, Jones LW, Reiman T (2006) Exercise preferences among a population-based sample of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma survivors. Eur J Cancer Care 15(1):34–43. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2005.00617.x
Whitehead S, Lavelle K (2009) Older breast cancer survivors’ views and preferences for physical activity. Qual Health Res 19(7):894–906. doi:10.1177/1049732309337523
Jones LW, Courneya KS (2002) Exercise counseling and programming preferences of cancer survivors. Cancer Pract 10(4):208–215
Lin YY, Lai YF, Lu HI, Lai YL, Lin CC (2013) Physical activity preferences among patients with lung cancer in Taiwan. Cancer Nurs 36(2):155–162. doi:10.1097/NCC.0b013e31825f4db1
Buist AS, Connett JE, Miller RD, Kanner RE, Owens GR, Voelker HT (1993) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Early Intervention Trial (Lung Health Study). Baseline characteristics of randomized participants. Chest 103(6):1863–1872
Godin G, Shephard RJ (1985) A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sport Sci 10(3):141–146
Rock CL, Doyle C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Meyerhardt J, Courneya KS, Schwartz AL, Bandera EV, Hamilton KK, Grant B, McCullough M, Byers T, Gansler T (2012) Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors. CA Cancer J Clin 62(4):243–274. doi:10.3322/caac.21142
Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvao DA, Pinto BM, Irwin ML, Wolin KY, Segal RJ, Lucia A, Schneider CM, von Gruenigen VE, Schwartz AL, American College of Sports M (2010) American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42(7):1409–1426. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e0c112
Sallis JF, Saelens BE (2000) Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions. Res Q Exerc Sport 71(2 Suppl):S1–S14
Jones LW, Guill B, Keir ST, Carter BSK, Friedman HS, Bigner DD, Reardon DA (2006) Patterns of exercise across the cancer trajectory in brain tumor patients. Cancer 106(10):2224–2232. doi:10.1002/cncr.21858
Karvinen KH, Courneya KS, North S, Venner P (2007) Associations between exercise and quality of life in bladder cancer survivors: a population-based study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16(5):984–990. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0680
Stevinson C, Faught W, Steed H, Tonkin K, Ladha AB, Vallance JK, Capstick V, Schepansky A, Courneya KS (2007) Associations between physical activity and quality of life in ovarian cancer survivors. Gynecol Oncol 106(1):244–250. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.03.033
Karvinen KH, Courneya KS, Campbell KL, Pearcey RG, Dundas G, Capstick V, Tonkin KS (2006) Exercise preferences of endometrial cancer survivors: a population-based study. Cancer Nurs 29(4):259–265
Trinh L, Plotnikoff RC, Rhodes RE, North S, Courneya KS (2012) Physical activity preferences in a population-based sample of kidney cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 20(8):1709–1717. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1264-z
Zon RT, Goss E, Vogel VG, Chlebowski RT, Jatoi I, Robson ME, Wollins DS, Garber JE, Brown P, Kramer BS (2009) American Society of Clinical Oncology policy statement: the role of the oncologist in cancer prevention and risk assessment. J Clin Oncol 27(6):986–993. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.16.3691
Jones LW, Eves ND, Waner E, Joy AA (2009) Exercise therapy across the lung cancer continuum. Curr Onc Rep 11(4):255–262
Conflict of interest statement
All authors confirm no financial relationship with the sponsoring organization. The authors possess control of all primary data and agree for data to be reviewed by the journal if requested.
Financial support
Support for this research was provided by the Byrne Foundation and grants from the National Cancer Institute (R03CA115212, R25CA057708, and T32CA009461).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Philip, E.J., Coups, E.J., Feinstein, M.B. et al. Physical activity preferences of early-stage lung cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 22, 495–502 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-013-2002-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-013-2002-5