Abstract
Climate is an important resource for tourism and must be taken into account in tourism promotions. Here, a climate leaflet containing climatological and bioclimatological information for tourists is presented. The bioclimatological conditions are portrayed using mean values and frequency of thermal sensation based on physiologically equivalent temperature for 10-day intervals covering the whole year, along with air and sea temperature, sunshine duration, amount and number of days with precipitation and wind roses. In addition, the Climate Tourism Information Scheme is included. When combined with climatological and bioclimatological conditions, this scheme is valuable for tourists as it enables them to choose the most suitable time period for holidays, with the choice depending on personal preferences and requirements. The information provided here assists the tourism industry and stakeholders in decision-making. As an example, the bioclimatological leaflet for Hvar, an island off the Croatian Adriatic coast, is presented.
References
Besancenot JP (1990) Climat et tourisme. Masson édit. Collection géographie, Paris
Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007: Statistical Information, Croatia, p 117
de Freitas CR (1990) Recreation climate assessment. Int J Climatol 10:89–103
de Freitas CR (2003) Tourism climatology: evaluating environmental information for decision making and business planning in the recreation and tourism sector. Int J Biometeorol 48:45–54
de Freitas CR, Matzarakis A (2005) Recent developments in tourism climatology. Bulletin of the German Meteorological Society 1/2005:2–4
de Freitas CR, Scott D, McBoyle G (2008) A second generation climate index for tourism (CIT): specification and verification. Int J Biometeorol 52:399–407
Didaskalou EA, Nastos P, Matzarakis A (2004) The development prospects of Greek health tourism and the role of the bioclimatic conditions of Greece. Ber Meteor Inst Univ Freiburg 12:149–157
Höppe P (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature—a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43:71–75
Lin TP, Matzarakis A (2008) Tourism climate and thermal comfort in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. Int J Biometeorol 52:281–290
Matzarakis A (2006) Weather- and climate-related information for tourism. Tourism Hospitality Planning Dev 3:99–115
Matzarakis A (2007) Assessment method for climate and tourism based on daily data. In: Matzarakis A , de Freitas CR, Scott D (eds) Developments in tourism climatology. German Meteorological Society, pp 52–58
Matzarakis A, Mayer H, Iziomon MG (1999) Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. Int J Biometeorol 43:76–84
Mieczkowski Z (1985) The tourism climate index: a method for evaluating world climates for tourism. Can Geogr 29:220–233
Perry AH (1972) Weather, climate and tourism. Weather 27:199–203
Perry AH (1993) Climate and weather information for the package holiday-maker. Weather 48:410–414
Perry AH (2000) Impacts of climate change on tourism in the Mediterranean: adaptive responses , FEEM Working Paper No. 35.00
Pleško N, Zaninović K (1988) Tourism and climate (in Croatian). Turizam 36:219–224
Zaninović K (1998a) Bioclimatic conditions on Plitvice Lakes, in “Plitvice Lakes”. Library “Tourism and Heritage” 8:47
Zaninović K (1998b) Bioclimatic preferences of Hvar for the development of health tourism (in Croatian). In: Health and tourism. Split/Hvar, pp 63–67
Zaninović K (2001) The bioclimatic potential of Croatian Adriatic coast. In: Matzarakis A, de Freitas CR (eds) Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation, pp 257–265
Zaninović K, Gajić-Čapka M, Perčec Tadić M. et al (2008) The climate atlas of Croatia 1961–1990, DHMZ, Zagreb, p 130
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaninović, K., Matzarakis, A. The bioclimatological leaflet as a means conveying climatological information to tourists and the tourism industry. Int J Biometeorol 53, 369–374 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0219-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0219-2