References
Drozdz D, Drozdz M, Gretz N, Mohring K, Mehls O, Scharer K (1998) Progression to end-stage renal disease in children with posterior urethral valves. Pediatr Nephrol 12:630–636
Rosen CJ, Ackert-Bicknell C, Beamer WG, Nelson T, Adamo M, Cohen P, Bouxsein ML, Horowitz MC (2005) Allelic differences in a quantitative trait locus affecting insulin-like growth factor-I impact skeletal acquisition and body composition. Pediatr Nephrol 20:255–260
Davis ID, Baron J, O’Riordan MA, Rosen CL (2005) Sleep disturbances in pediatric dialysis patients. Pediatr Nephrol 20:69–75
De Palo T, Giordano M, Palumbo F, Bellantuono R, Messina G, Colella V, Caringella AD (2004) Clinical experience with darbepoietin alfa (NESP) in children undergoing hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:337–340
Stoll ML, Gauthier BG, Vergara M, Ramek J, Frank R, Trachtman H (2004) Efficacy of losartan in the treatment of erythrocytosis in a young adult with CRF. Pediatr Nephrol 19:120–121
Everdell NL, Coulthard MG, Crosier J, Keir MJ (2005) A machine for haemodialysing very small infants. Pediatr Nephrol 20:636–643
Fischbach M, Edefonti A, Schroder C, Watson A (2005) Hemodialysis in children: general practical guidelines. Pediatr Nephrol 20:1054–1066
Maroti Z, Nemeth I, Turi S, Karg E, Ugocsai P, Endreffy E (2004) Heme oxygenase 1 expression in young uremic patients on hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:426–431
Taylor CM, Chua C, Howie AJ, Risdon RA (2004) Clinico-pathological findings in diarrhoea-negative haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 19:419–425
Malaga S, Pardo R, Malaga I, Orejas G, Fernandez-Toral J (2005) Renal involvement in Down syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 20:614–617
Neu AM, Fivush BA, Warady BA, Watkins SL, Friedman AL, Brem AS, Goldstein S, Frankenfield DL (2003) Longitudinal analysis of intermediate outcomes in adolescent hemodialysis patients. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1172–1176
NAPRTCS Annual Report (2002) http://www.naprtcs.org
U.S. Renal Data System, USRDA 2001 Annual Data Report (2001) Atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Bethesda, MD, USA, www.usrds.org
Seikaly MG, Ho PL, Emmett L, Fine RN, Tejani A (2003) Chronic renal insufficiency in children: the 2001 Annual Report of the NAPRTCS. Pediatr Nephrol 18:796–804
Groop L, Orho-Melander M (2001) The dysmetabolic syndrome. J Intern Med 250:105–120
www.kidney.org/professionals/doqi/guidelineindex.cfm (National Kidney Foundation), Chronic Kidney Disease Guidelines
Fletcher R, Fletcher S, Wagner E (1996) Clinical epidemiology: The essentials, 3rd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 135–140
Ahuja TS, Abbott KC, Pack L, Kuo YF (2004) HIV-associated nephropathy and end-stage renal disease in children in the United States. Pediatr Nephrol 19:808–811
Ardissino G, Testa S, Dacco V, Vigano S, Taioli E, Claris-Appiani A, Procaccio M, Avolio L, Ciofani A, Dello Strologo L, Montini G (2004) Proteinuria as a predictor of disease progression in children with hypodysplastic nephropathy. Data from the Ital Kid Project. Pediatr Nephrol 19:172–177
Litwin M (2004) Risk factors for renal failure in children with non-glomerular nephropathies. Pediatr Nephrol 19:178–186
Filler G, Payne RP, Orrbine E, Clifford T, Drukker A, McLaine PN (2005) Changing trends in the referral patterns of pediatric nephrology patients. Pediatr Nephrol 20:603–608
Gordis L (2000) Epidemiology, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
Bakkaloglu SA, Soylemezoglu O, Buyan N, Funahashi T, Elhan AH, Peru H, Fidan K, Yilmaz S, Hasanoglu E (2005) High serum adiponectin levels during steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome relapse. Pediatr Nephrol 20:474–477
http://omhrc.gov/healthy2000book/tab8.html (2000) Healthy People 2010
Neu A, Ho P, MacDonald R, Warady B (2002) Chronic dialysis in children and adolescents. The 2001 NAPRTCS Annual Report. Pediatr Nephrol 17:656–663
Furth SL, Stablein D, Fine RN, Powe NR, Fivush BA (2002) Adverse clinical outcomes associated with short stature at dialysis initiation. A report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatrics 109:909–913
Fine RN, Ho PL, Tejani A (2001) The contribution of renal transplantation to final adult height. A report of the North American Pediatric Cooperative Study (NAPRTCS). Pediatr Nephrol 16:951–961
Bartosh SM, Fine RN, Sullivan EK (2001) Outcomes after transplantation of young patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study (NAPRTCS). Transplantation 72:973–978
Fine RN, Sullivan EK, Kuntze J, Blethen S, Kohaut E (2000) The impact of recombinant human growth hormone treatment during chronic renal insufficiency on renal transplant recipients. J Pediatr 3:376–382
Brouhard BH, Donaldson LA, Lawry KW, McGowan KRB, Drotar D, David I, Rose S, Cohn RA, Tejani A (2000) Cognitive functioning in children on dialysis and post-transplantation. Pediatr Transplant 4:261–267
Fivush BA, Jabs K, Neu AM, Sullivan EK, Feld LG, Kohaut E, Fine RN (1998) Chronic renal insufficiency in children and adolescents. The 1996 Annual Report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study (NAPRTCS). Pediatr Nephrol 12:328–337
Warady BA, Hebert D, Sullivan EK, Alexander SR, Tejani A (1997) Renal transplantation, chronic dialysis, and chronic renal insufficiency in children and adolescents. The 1995 Annual Report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatr Nephrol 11:49–64
Furth SL, Neu AM, Sullivan EK, Gensler G, Tejani A (1997) Immunization practices in children with renal disease. A report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatr Nephrol 11:443–446
van der Heijden BJ, van Dijk PC, Verrier-Jones K, Jager KJ, Briggs JD (2004) Renal replacement therapy in children: data from 12 registries in Europe. Pediatr Nephrol 19:213–221
Chesney RW (2005) The future of pediatric nephrology. Pediatr Nephrol 20:867–871
Lilien MR, Schroder CH, Levtchenko EN, Koomans HA (2004) Growth hormone therapy influences endothelial function in children with renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 19:785–789
Rabkin R, Sun DF, Chen Y, Tan J, Schaefer F (2005) Growth hormone resistance in uremia, a role for impaired JAK/STAT signaling. Pediatr Nephrol 20:313–318
Santos F, Carbajo-Perez E, Rodriguez J, Fernandez-Fuente M, Molinos I, Amil B, Garcia E (2005) Alterations of the growth plate in chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:330–334
Waller S, Ledermann S, Trompeter R, van’t Hoff W, Ridout D, Rees L (2003) Catch-up growth with normal parathyroid hormone levels in chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1236–1241
Dixon P, Iurilli J, Watson AR, Neill E, Foy J, Martin M (2004) Acceptability of a reformulated renal-specific micronutrient supplement. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1433–1434
Kari JA, Rees L (2005) Growth hormone for children with chronic renal failure and on dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 20:618–621
Norman LJ, Macdonald IA, Watson AR (2004) Optimising nutrition in chronic renal insufficiency—growth. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1245–1252
Norman LJ, Macdonald IA, Watson AR (2004) Optimising nutrition in chronic renal insufficiency—progression of disease. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1253–1261
Tönshoff B, Kiepe D, Ciarmatori S (2005) Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor system in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:279–289
Ellis D (2000) Growth and renal function after steroid-free tacrolimus-based immunosuppression in children with renal transplants. Pediatr Nephrol 14:689–694
Polinsky M, Kaiser B, Stover J (1987) Neurologic development of children with severe chronic renal failure from infancy. Pediatr Nephrol 1:157–165
Warady B, Belden B, Kohaut EC (1999) Neurodevelopmental outcome of children initiating peritoneal dialysis in early infancy. Pediatr Nephrol 13:759–765
Gipson DS, Wetherington CE, Duquette PJ, Hooper SR (2004) The nervous system and chronic kidney disease in children. Pediatr Nephrol 19:832–839
Fennell RS, Fennell EB, Carter RL, Mings EL, Klausner AB, Hurst JR (1990) Association between renal function and cognition in childhood chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 4:16–20
Lawry KW, Brouhard BH, Cunningham RJ (1994) Cognitive functioning and school performance in children with renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 8:326–329
Hulstijn-Dirkmaat GM, Damhuis IH, Jetten ML, Koster AM, Schröder C (1995) The cognitive development of pre-school children treated for chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 9:464–469
Eijsermans RM, Creemers DG, Helders PJ, Schröder CH (2004) Motor performance, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in children on dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1262–1266
Schärer K, Schmidt KG, Soergel M (1999) Cardiac function and structure in patients with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 13:951–965
Mitsnefes MM, Daniels SR, Schwartz SM, Meyer RA, Khoury P, Strife CF (2000) Severe left ventricular hypertrophy in pediatric dialysis: prevalence and predictors. Pediatr Nephrol 14:898–902
Dursun H, Kucukosmanoglu O, Noyan A, Ozbarlas N, Buyukcelik M, Soran M, Bayazit AK, Anarat A (2005) Mitral annular calcification and brown tumor of the rib in a child with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:673–675
Poyrazoglu HM, Dusunsel R, Narin F, Gunduz Z, Narin N, Karakukcu M, Tahan F (2004) Homocysteine and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 19:193–198
Hopp L, Gilboa N, Kurland G, Weichler N, Orchard TJ (1994) Acute myocardial infarction in a young boy with nephrotic syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Nephrol 8:290–294
Adedoyin O, Frank R, Vento S, Vergara M, Gauthier B, Trachtman H (2004) Cardiac disease in children with primary glomerular disorders-role of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:408–412
Parekh RS, Gidding SS (2005) Cardiovascular complications in pediatric end-stage renal disease. Pediatr Nephrol 20:125–131
Querfeld U (2004) The clinical significance of vascular calcification in young patients with end-stage renal disease. Pediatr Nephrol 19:478–484
Sheth RD, Perez MD, Goldstein SL (2003) Cardiovascular calcifications in pediatric patients receiving maintenance dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 18:810–813
Bennett-Richards K, Katterhorn M, Donald A, Oakley G, Varghese Z, Rees L, Deanfield JE (2002) Does oral folic acid lower total homocysteine levels and improve endothelial function in children with chronic renal failure. Circulation 105:1810–1815
Müller T, Koeppe S, Arbeiter K, Luckner D, Salzer U, Balzar E, Aufricht C (2003) Serum lipid pattern unifies following renal transplantation in children. Pediatr Nephrol 18:939–942
Metry G, Wikstrom B, Falind S, Sandhagen B, Linde T, Beshara S, Langstrom B, Danielson BG (1999) Effect of normalization of hematocrit on brain circulation and metabolism in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 10:854–863
Pickett JL, Theberge DC, Brown WS, Schweitzer SU, Nissenson AR (1999) Normalizing hematocrit in dialysis patients improves brain function. Am J Kidney Dis 33:1122–1130
MacDougall IC (2000) How to improve survival in pre-dialysis patients. Nephron 85 [Suppl 1]:15–22
Portoles J, Torralbo A, Martin P, Rodrigo J, Herrero JA, Barrientos A (1997) Cardiovascular effects of recombinant human erythropoietin in predialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 29:541–548
Hayashi T, Suzuki A, Shoji T, Togawa M, Okada N, Tsubakihara Y, Imai E, Hori M (2000) Cardiovascular effect of normalizing the hematocrit level during erythropoietin therapy in predialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 35:250–256
Moreno F, Aracil FJ, Perez R, Valderrabano F (1996) Controlled study on the improvement of quality of life in elderly hemodialysis patients after correcting end-stage renal disease-related anemia with erythropoietin. Am J Kidney Dis 27:548–556
Mitsnefes MM, Daniels SR, Schwartz SM, Khoury P, Strife CF (2001) Changes in left ventricular mass in children and adolescents during chronic dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 16:318–323
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ (1998) Cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 32:S112–S119
Roth D, Smith R, Schulman G, Steinman T, Hatch F, Rudnick M, Sloand J, Freedman B, Williams W, Shadur C, Benz R, Teehan BP, Revicki D, Sarokhan B, Abels R (1994) Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on renal function in chronic renal failure predialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 24:777–784
US Renal Data System: Excerpts from the USRDA 2001 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis 38 [Suppl 243]:S1–S248
Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Blum M, Keren G, Sheps D, Leibovitch E, Brosh D, Laniado S, Schwartz D, Yachnin T, Shapira I, Garush D, Baruch R, Koifman B, Kaplan C, Steinbruch S, Iaina A (2000) The use of subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron for the treatment of the anemia of severe, resistant congestive heart failure improves cardiac and renal function, functional cardiac class, and markedly reduces hospitalizations. J Am Coll Cardio 35:1737–1744
Gerson A, Fivush BA, Kaskel F, Weiss L, Powe NR, Furth SL (2001) Functional outcomes in adolescents with renal failure: assessing a general health status questionnaire. Perit Dial Int 21 [Suppl]:S89
Fadrowski JJ, Furth SL, Fivush BA (2004) Anemia in pediatric dialysis patients in end-stage renal disease network 5. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1029–1034
Warady BA, Ho M (2003) Morbidity and mortality in children with anemia at initiation of dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1055–1062
Gillespie RS, Wolf FM (2004) Intravenous iron therapy in pediatric hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:662–666
Ruiz-Jaramillo ML, Guizar-Mendoza JM, Gutierrez-Navarro MJ, Dubey-Ortega LA, Amador-Licona N (2004) Intermittent versus maintenance iron therapy in children on hemodialysis: a randomized study. Pediatr Nephrol 19:77–81
Schröder CH (2003) The management of anemia in pediatric peritoneal dialysis patients. Guidelines by an ad hoc European committee. Pediatr Nephrol 18:805–809
Warady BA, Kausz A, Lerner G, Brewer ED, Chadha V, Brugnara C, Dahl NV, Watkins SL (2004) Iron therapy in the pediatric hemodialysis population. Pediatr Nephrol 19:655–661
Salusky IB, Ramirez JA, Oppenheim W, Gales B, Segre GV, Goodman WG (1994) Biochemical markers of renal osteodystrophy in pediatric patients undergoing CAPD/CCPD. Kidney Int 46:253–258
John MR, Goodman WG, Gao P, Cantor TL, Salusky IB, Juppner H (1999) A novel immunoradiometric assay detects full-length human PTH but not amino-terminally truncated fragments: implications for PTH measurements in renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4287–4290
Bakr AM (2004) Bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1390–1393
Levi R, Silver J (2005) Pathogenesis of parathyroid dysfunction in end-stage kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 20:342–345
Schmitt CP, Homme M, Schaefer F (2005) Structural organization and biological relevance of oscillatory parathyroid hormone secretion. Pediatr Nephrol 20:346–351
Schoenau E (2005) The “functional muscle-bone unit”: a two-step diagnostic algorithm in pediatric bone disease. Pediatr Nephrol 20:356–359
Salusky IB, Kuizon BD, Belin TR, Ramirez JQ, Gales B, Segre GV, Goodman WG (1998) Intermittent calcitriol therapy in secondary hyperparathyroidism: A comparison between oral and intraperitoneal administration. Kidney Int 54:907–914
Kuizon BD, Goodman WG, Juppner H, Boechat I, Nelson P, Gales B, Salusky IB (1998) Diminished linear growth during calcitriol therapy in children undergoing CCPD. Kidney Int 53:205–211
Cunningham J (2004) New Vitamin D analogues for osteodystrophy in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 19:705–708
Sanchez CP (2004) Chronotherapy of high-dose active Vitamin D(3): is evening dosing preferable? Pediatr Nephrol 19:722–723
Waller S, Ridout D, Cantor T, Rees L (2005) Differences between “intact” PTH and 1–84 PTH assays in chronic renal failure and dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 20:197–199
Salusky IB, Juppner H (2004) New PTH assays and renal osteodystrophy. Pediatr Nephrol 19:709–713
Oh J, Wunsch R, Turzer M, Bahner M, Raggi P, Querfeld U, Mehls O, Schaefer F (2002) Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure. Circulation 106:100–105
Greenbaum LA, Grenda R, Qiu P, Restaino I, Wojtak A, Paredes A, Benador N, Melnick JZ, Williams LA, Salusky IB (2005) Intravenous calcitriol for treatment of hyperparathyroidism in children on hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 20:622–630
Drueke TB (2005) Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism of dialysis patients with calcimimetics as a valuable addition to established therapeutic means. Pediatr Nephrol 20:399–403
Goodman WG (2003) Calcimimetic agents and secondary hyperparathyroidism: rationale for use and results from clinical trials. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1206–1210
Sanchez CP, Kuizon BD, Abdella PA, Juppner H, Salusky IB, Goodman WG (2000) Impaired growth, delayed ossification, and reduced osteoclastic activity in the growth plate of calcium-supplemented rats with renal failure. Endocrinology 141:1536–1544
Mahdavi H, Kuizon BD, Gales B, Wang HJ, Elashoff RM, Salusky IB (2003) Sevelamer hydrochloride: an effective phosphate binder in dialyzed children. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1260–1264
Moe SM, Chen NX (2003) Calciphylaxis and vascular calcification: a continuum of extra-skeletal osteogenesis. Pediatr Nephrol 18:969–975
Rahn KH (2005) The role of calcium antagonists in patients with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol
Goodman WG, Goldin J, Kuizon BD, Yoon C, Gales B, Sider D, Wang Y, Chung J, Emerick A, Greaser L, Elashoff RM, Salusky IB (2000) Coronary artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med 342:1478–1483
Milliner DS, Zinsmeister AR, Leiberman E, Landing B (1990) Soft tissue calcification in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 38:931–936
Aggoun Y, Niaudet P, Laffont A, Sidi D, Kachaner J, Bonnett D (2000) Cardiovascular impact of end-stage renal insufficiency. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 93:1009–1013
Awad JA, Morrow JD, Takahashi K, Roberts LJ 2nd (1993) Identification of non-cyclooxygenase-derived prostanoid (F-2 isoprostane) metabolites in human urine and plasma. J Biol Chem 268:4161–4169
Bennett-Richards K, Katterhorn M, Donald A, Oakley G, Varghese Z, Bruckdorfer K, Deanfield JE, Rees L (2002) Oral L-arginine does not improve endothelial dysfunction in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62:1372–1378
Bolton CH, Downs LG, Victory JG, Dwight JF, Tomson CR, Mackness MI, Pinkney JH (2001) Endothelial dysfunction in chronic renal failure: roles of lipoprotein oxidation and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16:1189–1197
Kari J, Donald A, Vallance D, Bruckdorfer K, Leone A, Mullen M, Bunce T, Dorado B, Deanfield JE, Rees L (1997) Physiology and biochemistry of endothelial function in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 52:468–472
Lilien MR, Stroes ES, Op’t Roodt J, deJongh S, Schroeder CH, Koomans HA (2003) Vascular function in children after renal transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis 41:684–691
Misselwitz J, Franke S, Kauf E, John U, Stein G (2002) Advanced glycation end products in children with chronic renal failure and type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Nephrol 17:316–321
Nairn J, Hodge G, Henning P (2005) Changes in leukocyte subsets: clinical implications for children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:190–196
Nayir A, Bilge I, Kilicaslan I, Ander H, Emre S, Sirin A (2001) Arterial changes in paediatric haemodialysis patients undergoing renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16:2041–2047
Panichi V, Migliori M, De Pietro S, Taccola D, Bianchi AM, Norpoth M, Metelli MR, Giovannini L, Tetta C, Palla R (2001) C-reactive protein in patients with chronic renal diseases. Ren Fail 23:551–562
Parikh A, Sochett EB, McCrindle BW, Dipchand A, Daneman A, Daneman D (2000) Carotid artery distensibility and cardiac function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr 137:465–469
Sebokova K, Podracka L, Heidland A, Schinzel R (2001) Enhanced plasma levels of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in children/adolescents with chronic renal insufficiency and after renal replacement therapy by dialysis and transplantation: Are they interrelated? Clin Nephrol 56 [Suppl 1]:S21–S26
Spittle MA, Hoenich NA, Handelman GJ, Adhikarla R, Homel P, Levin NW (2001) Oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 38:1408–1413
Wever R, Boer P, Hijmering M, Stroes E, Verhaar M, Kastlein J, Versluis K, Lagerwerf F, van Rijn H, Koomans H, Rabelink T (1999) Nitric oxide production is reduced in patients with chronic renal failure. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:1168–1172
Yan SD, Schmidt AM, Anderson G (1994) Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors binding protein. J Biol Chem 269:9889–9897
Zwolinska D, Medynska A, Szprynger K, Szczepanska M (2000) Serum concentration of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha and their soluble receptors in children on maintenance hemodialysis. Nephron 86:441–446
Dotsch J, Nusken K, Schroth M, Rascher W, Meissner U (2005) Alterations of leptin and ghrelin serum concentrations in renal disease: simple epiphenomena? Pediatr Nephrol 20:701–706
Musial K, Zwolinska D, Polak-Jonkisz D, Berny U, Szprynger K, Szczepanska M (2005) Serum VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and L-selectin levels in children and young adults with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:52–55
Tan JC, Rabkin R (2005) Suppressors of cytokine signaling in health and disease. Pediatr Nephrol 20:567–575
Zachwieja J, Zaniew M, Bobkowski W, Stefaniak E, Warzywoda A, Ostalska-Nowicka D, Dobrowolska-Zachwieja A, Lewandowska-Stachowiak M, Siwinska A (2005) Beneficial in vitro effect of N-acetyl-cysteine on oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pediatr Nephrol 20:725–731
www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov (National Children’s Study)
Lucke T, Marwedel KM, Kanzelmeyer NK, Hori A, Offner G, Kreipe HH, Ehrich JH, Das AM (2004) Generalized atherosclerosis sparing the transplanted kidney in Schimke disease. Pediatr Nephrol 19:672–675
Stein R, Wiesner C, Beetz R, Schwarz M, Thuroff JW (2005) Urinary diversion in children and adolescents with neurogenic bladder: the Mainz experience. Part III: Colonic conduit. Pediatr Nephrol 20:932–936
Stein R, Wiesner C, Beetz R, Schwarz M, Thuroff JW (2005) Urinary diversion in children and adolescents with neurogenic bladder: the Mainz experience. Part I: Bladder augmentation and bladder substitution--therapeutic algorisms. Pediatr Nephrol 20:920–925
Barlow WE, Ichikawa L, Rosner D, Izumi S (1999) Analysis of case-cohort designs. J Clin Epidemiol 52:1165–1172
Therneau TM, Li H (1999) Computing the Cox model for case cohort designs. Lifetime Data Anal 5:99–112
Gulati S, Kumar A, Sharma RK, Gupta A, Bhandari M, Kumar A, Srivastava A (2004) Outcome of pediatric renal transplants in a developing country. Pediatr Nephrol 19:96–100
Verrina E, Edefonti A, Gianoglio B, Rinaldi S, Sorino P, Zacchello G, Lavoratti G, Maringhini S, Pecoraro C, Calevo MG, Turrini Dertenois L, Perfumo F (2004) A multicenter experience on patient and technique survival in children on chronic dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 19:82–90
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chesney, R.W., Brewer, E., Moxey-Mims, M. et al. Report of an NIH task force on research priorities in chronic kidney disease in children. Pediatr Nephrol 21, 14–25 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2087-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2087-2