Abstract
Background: A retrospective review is given of the authors’ experience with a consecutive series of acute small-bowel obstruction unresponsive to medical management.
Methods: There were 33 exploratory laparoscopies. The etiology was accurately diagnosed in 100% of the cases. Twenty-five (76%) were secondary to postoperative adhesions, of which 18 (72%) were successfully treated by laparoscopic lysis of adhesions. Minilaparotomy was needed to treat iatrogenic perforation (two), gangrenous bowel (one), and Meckel’s diverticulectomy (one). Formal laparotomy was utilized for small-bowel resection (two), malignant adhesions (two), and intolerance of pneumoperitoneum (one). Four cases of incarcerated hernias were treated by conventional herniorrhaphy.
Results: Overall, 67% of our cases were spared formal laparotomy.
Conclusion: We conclude that laparoscopy is an excellent diagnostic modality in acute small-bowel obstruction, the majority of which can be simultaneously managed laparoscopically. Laparotomy should be reserved for malignant adhesions, surgical misadventure, or when the pathology dictates.
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Received: 4 March 1996/Accepted: 13 May 1996
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Ibrahim, I., Wolodiger, F., Sussman, B. et al. Laparoscopic management of acute small-bowel obstruction. Surg Endosc 10, 1012–1015 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900226
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900226