Abstract
Background and aims
Good use of the submucosal space is key during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). High-pressure injection of a long-lasting viscous solution using the HybridKnife water-jet system has been demonstrated to be feasible. We compared jet injection of glycerol and normal saline during pig gastric ESD and assessed its feasibility and efficiency during human ESD.
Materials and methods
A blinded randomised controlled study of ESD with the HybridKnife injecting either a glycerol mixture or normal saline and a prospective human case series were performed. Twenty gastric pig dissections (10/group) and 38 human ESDs along the gastrointestinal tract were performed. Dissection speed, specimen size, procedure duration, rates of en bloc and R0 resection, and rates of bleeding and perforation were prospectively recorded. An evaluation of operator comfort and perceived safety (dissection score) was performed using a visual analogue scale with zero being the worst score and ten the best.
Results
Dissection was significantly more rapid (1.38-fold) with glycerol injection than with normal saline injection (28.94 vs. 20.91 mm2/min; p = 0.037). The dissection score was significantly higher in the glycerol group than in the normal saline group (7.3 vs. 4.7; p = 0.0064). No differences were observed in the rates of en bloc resection, bleeding, or perforation. The 38 human cases along the gastrointestinal tract revealed good results (en bloc resection rate = 100 %, R0 resection rate = 90 %) without any complications.
Conclusion
High-pressure jet injection of glycerol with the HybridKnife for ESD increased the speed and operator comfort of the procedure compared with the use of normal saline, and the procedure was safe and efficient for human ESD. The advantages of using a combination of the HybridKnife system and a viscous glycerol solution will help to spread the use of the ESD technique, particularly in non-Asian countries.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cao Y, Liao C, Tan A, Gao Y, Mo Z, Gao F (2009) Meta-analysis of endoscopic submucosal dissection versus endoscopic mucosal resection for tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopy 41:751–757. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1215053
Lingenfelder T, Fischer K, Sold MG, Post S, Enderle MD, Kaehler GFBA (2009) Combination of water-jet dissection and needle-knife as a hybrid knife simplifies endoscopic submucosal dissection. Surg Endosc 23:1531–1535. doi:10.1007/s00464-009-0433-3
Yahagi N, Neuhaus H, Schumacher B, Neugebauer A, Kaehler G, Schenk M, Fischer K, Fujishiro M, Enderle M (2009) Comparison of standard endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) versus an optimized ESD technique for the colon: an animal study. Endoscopy 41:340–345. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1214473
Fukami N, Ryu CB, Said S, Weber Z, Chen YK (2011) Prospective, randomized study of conventional versus HybridKnife endoscopic submucosal dissection methods for the esophagus: an animal study. Gastrointest Endosc 73:1246–1253. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.004
Cai M-Y, Zhou P-H, Yao L-Q, Xu M-D, Zhong Y-S, Li Q-L, Chen W-F, Hu J-W, Cui Z, Zhu B-Q (2013) Peroral endoscopic myotomy for idiopathic achalasia: randomized comparison of water-jet assisted versus conventional dissection technique. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-013-3300-1
Khashab M, Messallam A, Saxena P, Kumbhari V, Ricourt E, Aguila G, Roland B, Stein E, Nandwani M, Inoue H, Clarke J (2013) Jet injection of dyed saline facilitates efficient peroral endoscopic myotomy. Endoscopy. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1359024
Uraoka T, Fujii T, Saito Y, Sumiyoshi T, Emura F, Bhandari P, Matsuda T, Fu K-I, Saito D (2005) Effectiveness of glycerol as a submucosal injection for EMR. Gastrointest Endosc 61:736–740
Uraoka T, Saito Y, Yamamoto K, Fujii T (2009) Submucosal injection solution for gastrointestinal tract endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Drug Des Devel Ther 2:131–138
Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Kashimura K, Matsuura T, Nakamura M, Kakushima N, Kodashima S, Ono S, Kobayashi K, Hashimoto T, Yamamichi N, Tateishi A, Shimizu Y, Oka M, Ichinose M, Omata M (2005) Tissue damage of different submucosal injection solutions for EMR. Gastrointest Endosc 62:933–942. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.07.052
Jacques J, Sautereau D, Carrier P, Couquet C-Y, Debette-Gratien M, Le-Sidaner A, Tabouret T, Valgueblasse V, Loustaud-Ratti V, Legros R (2015) High-pressure injection of glycerol with HybridKnife for ESD is feasible and increases the ease and speed of the procedure: an in vivo study in pigs and first use in human. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4072-6
Pioche M, Ciocîrlan M, Lepilliez V, Salmon D, Mais L, Guillaud O, Hervieu V, Petronio M, Lienhart I, Adriano J-L, Lafon C, Ponchon T (2014) High-pressure jet injection of viscous solutions for endoscopic submucosal dissection: a study on ex vivo pig stomachs. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-013-3378-5
Pioche M, Lépilliez V, Déprez P, Giovannini M, Caillol F, Piessevaux H, Rivory J, Guillaud O, Ciocîrlan M, Salmon D, Lienhart I, Lafon C, Saurin J-C, Ponchon T (2015) High pressure jet injection of viscous solutions for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): first clinical experience. EIO. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1391902
Takeuchi Y, Iishi H, Tanaka S, Saito Y, Ikematsu H, Kudo S-E, Sano Y, Hisabe T, Yahagi N, Saitoh Y, Igarashi M, Kobayashi K, Yamano H, Shimizu S, Tsuruta O, Inoue Y, Watanabe T, Nakamura H, Fujii T, Uedo N, Shimokawa T, Ishikawa H, Sugihara K (2014) Factors associated with technical difficulties and adverse events of colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: retrospective exploratory factor analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort. Int J Colorectal Dis 29:1275–1284. doi:10.1007/s00384-014-1947-2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
Jérémie Jacques, Sébastien Kerever, Denis Sautereau, Paul Carrier, Claude-Yves Couquet, Maryline Debette-Gratien, Tessa Tabouret, Hugo Lepetit, Sophie Geyl, Veronique Loustaud-Ratti, Romain Legros have no conflict of interest. The authors have nothing to disclose. ERBE, Tübingen, Germany, provides HybridKnifes, VIO 300D and ERBEJET 2 system free of charge. Karl Stortz Endoscopy, Tuttlingen, Germany, provides upper gastrointestinal endoscope Karl Stortz 13821PKS, and video-processor 22203011-114 free of charge.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacques, J., Kerever, S., Carrier, P. et al. HybridKnife high-pressure glycerol jet injection for endoscopic submucosal dissection increases procedural ease and speed: a randomised study in pigs and a human case series. Surg Endosc 30, 3152–3159 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4554-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4554-6