Abstract
The bioassay-guided phytochemical investigation of the leaf extract of Serjania yucatanensis, a woody climbing plant endemic to the Yucatan peninsula, led to the identification of a mixture of a triterpene [lup-20(29)-en-3-one] and an oxygenated sesquiterpene (β-caryophyllene oxide), as that responsible for the originally detected trypanocidal activity in the organic crude extract. Results showed that the mixture of lup-20(29)-en-3-one and β-caryophyllene oxide is active against trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi (IC50 = 80.3 μg/mL) and inhibits the egress of trypomastigotes from infected Vero cells (when tested at 100 μg/mL) without being cytotoxic.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Paulino Cimá for technical assistance and the identification of the plant material. GPH acknowledges the support of Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), through its “Becas Mixtas” Program, to carry out a research stay at the University of Antofagasta. This work was supported by Project FOMIX-Yucatán (66262) and Programa de Cooperación Bilateral México-Chile.
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Polanco-Hernández, G., Escalante-Erosa, F., García-Sosa, K. et al. Metabolites from the leaf extract of Serjania yucatanensis with trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi . Parasitol Res 111, 451–455 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2861-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2861-6