Skip to main content
Log in

Anti-leishmania activity of semi-purified fraction of Jacaranda puberula leaves

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The crude methanolic extract from leaves of Jacaranda puberula showed activity against Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. The extract presented active against promastigote forms with an inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value of 88.0 μg/ml, but only moderated activity against amastigote forms; however in higher concentrations the extract showed cytotoxic effects. The bio-guided chromatographic fractionation the crude methanolic extract against amastigotes yielded a fraction with an IC50 value of 14.0 μg/ml (without cytotoxic activity) in relation to the crude extract (IC50 value, 359.0 μg/ml). These data indicate that J. puberula leaves contain active compounds, which should be further investigated for the development of new potential drugs against cutaneous leishmaniasis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali RM, Houghton PJ (1999) A new phenolic fatty acid ester with lipoxygenase inhibitory activity from Jacaranda filicifolia. Planta Med 65:455–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan C, Rollinghoff M (1997) The immune response to Leishmania: mechanisms of parasite control and evasion. Int J Parasitol 28:121–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croft SL, Coombs GH (2003) Leishmaniasis—current chemotherapy and recent advances in the search for novel drugs. Trends Parasitol 19:502–508

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Di Stasi LC, Hiruma-Lima CA (2002) Plantas Medicinais da Amazônia e na Mata Atlântica. Editora UNESP, São Paulo

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoet S, Opperdoes F, Brun R, Adjakidjé V, Quetin-Leclercq J (2004) In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of ethnopharmacologically selected Beninese plants. J Ethnopharmacol 91:37–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King R (1992) Sustainable harvest and marketing of rain forest products. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp 231–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Loiseau PM, Bories C (2006) Mechanisms of drug action and drug resistance in Leishmania as basis for therapeutic target identification and design of antileishmanial modulators. Curr Top Med Chem 6:539–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonardoni MV, Russo M, Jancar S (2000) Essential role of platelet-activating factor in control of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis infection. Infect Immun 68:6355–6361

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matte C, Maion G, Mourad W, Olivier M (2001) Leishmania donovani-induced macrophages cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 synthesis. Parasite Immunol 23:177–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nugteren DH, Christ-Hazelhof E (1987) Naturally occurring conjugated octadecatrienoic acids are strong inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis. Prostaglandins 33:403–417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Santos JL, Talamas-Rohana P (2001) In vitro indomethacin administration upregulates interleukin-12 production and polarizes the immune response towards a Th1 type in susceptible BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania mexicana. Parasite Immunol 23:599–606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raynaud-Le Grandic S, Fourneau C, Laurens A, Bories C, Hocquemiller R, Loiseau PM (2004) In vitro antileishmanial activity of acetogenins from Annonaceae. Biomed Pharmacother 58:388–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigues E (2006) Plants and animals utilized as medicines in the Jau National Park (JNP), Brazilian Amazon. Phytother Res 20:378–391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas JJ, Ochoa VJ, Ocampo SA, Munoz JF (2006a) Screening for antimicrobial activity of ten medicinal plants used in Colombian folkloric medicine: a possible alternative in the treatment of non-nosocomial infections. BMC Complement Altern Med 6:2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas R, Valderrama L, Valderrama M, Varona MX, Ouellette M, Saravia NG (2006b) Resistance to antimony and treatment failure in human Leishmania (Viannia) infection. J Infect Dis 193:1375–1383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santos FSD (2000) Tradições populares de uso de plantas medicinais na Amazônia. Hist Cienc Saude-Manguinhos 6:919–939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spelman K, Burns J, Nichols D, Winters N, Ottersberg S, Tenborg M (2006) Modulation of cytokine expression by traditional medicines: a review of herbal immunomodulators. Altern Med Rev 11:128–150

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weniger B, Robledo S, Arango GJ, Deharo E, Aragon R, Munoz V, Callapa J, Lobstein A, Anton R (2001) Antiprotozoal activities of Colombian plants. J Ethnopharmacol 78:193–200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. F. D. Passero.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Passero, L.F.D., Castro, A.A., Tomokane, T.Y. et al. Anti-leishmania activity of semi-purified fraction of Jacaranda puberula leaves. Parasitol Res 101, 677–680 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0530-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0530-y

Keywords

Navigation