Abstract
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), coupled with mass spectroscopy, was used to study seed abortion in Dimocarpus longan Lour. (cv. Minjiao 64-1) by comparing normal and aborted seeds at three developmental stages. More than 1,000 protein spots were reproducibly detected in 2-DE gels, with 43 protein spots being significantly altered in their intensity between normal and aborted seeds at least at one stage. Thirty-five proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight-tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS/MS) analysis and protein database searching. Most of the identified proteins were associated with a variety of functions, including energy and metabolism (30%), programed cell death (9%), antioxidative processes (14%), chaperonin (23%), cell division, amino acid metabolism, secondary metabolism, and other functional classes. Furthermore, the expression patterns of HSP70 and cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (cAPX) were validated by immunoblotting analysis. This study provides a novel, global insight into proteomic differences between normal and aborted seeds in longan. We anticipate that identification of the differentially expressed proteins may lead to a better understanding of the molecular basis for seed abortion in longan.
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Abbreviations
- DAP:
-
Days after pollination
- 2-DE:
-
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- MALDI-TOF-MS/MS:
-
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight-tandem mass spectrometry
- IEF:
-
Isoelectric focusing
- IPG:
-
Immobilized pH gradient
- pI:
-
Isoelectric point
- PCD:
-
Programed cell death
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- APX:
-
Ascorbate peroxidase
- PTM:
-
Post-translational modification
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Grant of China (Award no. 30370999) and the Provincial Natural Science Grant of Fujian, PR China (Award no. 2009J01084). We also would like to thank Professor Jonathan E. Poulton of the Department of Biology at The University of Iowa (USA) for the critical reviewing of the manuscript.
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Liu, H., Liu, Yz., Zheng, Sq. et al. Comparative proteomic analysis of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seed abortion. Planta 231, 847–860 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-1093-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-1093-1