Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Involvement of TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels in migration of rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells

  • Ion channels, Receptors and Transporters
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension, the main disease of the pulmonary circulation, is characterized by an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, involving proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). However, cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these phenomena remain to be identified. In the present study, we thus investigated in rat intrapulmonary arteries (1) the expression and the functional activity of TRPV1 and TRPV4, (2) the PASMC migration triggered by these TRPV channels, and (3) the associated reorganization of the cytoskeleton. Reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis demonstrated expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 mRNA in rat intrapulmonary arteries. These results were confirmed at the protein level by western blot. Using microspectrofluorimetry (indo-1), we show that capsaicin and 4α-phorbol-12,13-didecanoate (4α-PDD), selective agonists of TRPV1 and TRPV4, respectively, increased the intracellular calcium concentration of PASMC. Furthermore, stimulation of TRPV1 and TRPV4 induced PASMC migratory responses, as assessed by two different methods (a modified Boyden chamber assay and a wound-healing migration assay). This response cannot seem to be attributed to a proliferative effect as assessed by BrdU and Wst-1 colorimetric methods. Capsaicin- and 4α-PDD-induced calcium and migratory responses were inhibited by the selective TRPV1 and TRPV4 blockers, capsazepine and HC067047, respectively. Finally, as assessed by immunostaining, these TRPV-induced migratory responses were associated with reorganization of the F-actin cytoskeleton and the tubulin and intermediate filament networks. In conclusion, these data point out, for the first time, the implication of TRPV1 and TRPV4 in rat PASMC migration, suggesting the implication of these TRPV channels in the physiopathology of pulmonary hypertension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Basu S, Srivastava P (2005) Immunological role of neuronal receptor vanilloid receptor 1 expressed on dendritic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:5120–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Billaud M, Marthan R, Savineau JP, Guibert C (2009) Vascular smooth muscle modulates endothelial control of vasoreactivity via reactive oxygen species production through myoendothelial communications. PLoS One 4:e6432

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Caprodossi S, Amantini C, Nabissi M, Morelli MB, Farfariello V, Santoni M, Gismondi A, Santoni G (2011) Capsaicin promotes a more aggressive gene expression phenotype and invasiveness in null-TRPV1 urothelial cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 32:686–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Day RM, Agyeman AS, Segel MJ, Chevere RD, Angelosanto JM, Suzuki YJ, Fanburg BL (2006) Serotonin induces pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell migration. Biochem Pharmacol 71:386–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ducret T, Guibert C, Marthan R, Savineau JP (2008) Serotonin-induced activation of TRPV4-like current in rat intrapulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Cell Calcium 43:315–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ducret T, El Arrouchi J, Courtois A, Quignard JF, Marthan R, Savineau JP (2010) Stretch-activated channels in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells from normoxic and chronically hypoxic rats. Cell Calcium 48:251–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fiorio Pla A, Ong HL, Cheng KT, Brossa A, Bussolati B, Lockwich T, Paria B, Munaron L, Ambudkar IS (2011) TRPV4 mediates tumor-derived endothelial cell migration via arachidonic acid-activated actin remodeling. Oncogene 31(2):200–12

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Goswami C, Dreger M, Otto H, Schwappach B, Hucho F (2006) Rapid disassembly of dynamic microtubules upon activation of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1. J Neurochem 96:254–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Goswami C, Kuhn J, Heppenstall PA, Hucho T (2010) Importance of non-selective cation channel TRPV4 interaction with cytoskeleton and their reciprocal regulations in cultured cells. PLoS One 5:e11654

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Grynkiewicz G, Poenie M, Tsien RY (1985) A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem 260:3440–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Guibert C, Ducret T, Savineau JP (2008) Voltage-independent calcium influx in smooth muscle. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 98:10–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guibert C, Ducret T, Savineau JP (2011) Expression and physiological roles of TRP channels in smooth muscle cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 704:687–706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Herve P, Launay JM, Scrobohaci ML, Brenot F, Simonneau G, Petitpretz P, Poubeau P, Cerrina J, Duroux P, Drouet L (1995) Increased plasma serotonin in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Med 99:249–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. House SJ, Potier M, Bisaillon J, Singer HA, Trebak M (2008) The non-excitable smooth muscle: calcium signaling and phenotypic switching during vascular disease. Pflugers Arch 456:769–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Humbert M, Morrell NW, Archer SL, Stenmark KR, MacLean MR, Lang IM, Christman BW, Weir EK, Eickelberg O, Voelkel NF, Rabinovitch M (2004) Cellular and molecular pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:13S–24S

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Inoue R, Jian Z, Kawarabayashi Y (2009) Mechanosensitive TRP channels in cardiovascular pathophysiology. Pharmacol Ther 123:371–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jeffery TK, Wanstall JC (2001) Pulmonary vascular remodelling in hypoxic rats: effects of amlodipine, alone and with perindopril. Eur J Pharmacol 416:123–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee J, Ishihara A, Oxford G, Johnson B, Jacobson K (1999) Regulation of cell movement is mediated by stretch-activated calcium channels. Nature 400:382–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liang W, Ray JB, He JZ, Backx PH, Ward ME (2009) Regulation of proliferation and membrane potential by chloride currents in rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 54:286–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Loukin S, Zhou X, Su Z, Saimi Y, Kung C (2010) Wild-type and brachyolmia-causing mutant TRPV4 channels respond directly to stretch force. J Biol Chem 285:27176–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mandegar M, Fung YC, Huang W, Remillard CV, Rubin LJ, Yuan JX (2004) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pulmonary vascular remodeling: role in the development of pulmonary hypertension. Microvasc Res 68:75–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mochizuki T, Sokabe T, Araki I, Fujishita K, Shibasaki K, Uchida K, Naruse K, Koizumi S, Takeda M, Tominaga M (2009) The TRPV4 cation channel mediates stretch-evoked Ca2+ influx and ATP release in primary urothelial cell cultures. J Biol Chem 284:21257–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Monet M, Lehen'kyi V, Gackiere F, Firlej V, Vandenberghe M, Roudbaraki M, Gkika D, Pourtier A, Bidaux G, Slomianny C, Delcourt P, Rassendren F, Bergerat JP, Ceraline J, Cabon F, Humez S, Prevarskaya N (2010) Role of cationic channel TRPV2 in promoting prostate cancer migration and progression to androgen resistance. Cancer Res 70:1225–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Muraki K, Iwata Y, Katanosaka Y, Ito T, Ohya S, Shigekawa M, Imaizumi Y (2003) TRPV2 is a component of osmotically sensitive cation channels in murine aortic myocytes. Circ Res 93:829–38

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nilius B, Vriens J, Prenen J, Droogmans G, Voets T (2004) TRPV4 calcium entry channel: a paradigm for gating diversity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 286:C195–205

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Pauvert O, Bonnet S, Rousseau E, Marthan R, Savineau JP (2004) Sildenafil alters calcium signaling and vascular tone in pulmonary arteries from chronically hypoxic rats. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287:L577–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pietra GG, Capron F, Stewart S, Leone O, Humbert M, Robbins IM, Reid LM, Tuder RM (2004) Pathologic assessment of vasculopathies in pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:25S–32S

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rabinovitch M, Gamble W, Nadas AS, Miettinen OS, Reid L (1979) Rat pulmonary circulation after chronic hypoxia: hemodynamic and structural features. Am J Physiol 236:H818–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ridley AJ, Schwartz MA, Burridge K, Firtel RA, Ginsberg MH, Borisy G, Parsons JT, Horwitz AR (2003) Cell migration: integrating signals from front to back. Science 302:1704–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Spencer NJ, Kerrin A, Singer CA, Hennig GW, Gerthoffer WT, McDonnell O (2008) Identification of capsaicin-sensitive rectal mechanoreceptors activated by rectal distension in mice. Neuroscience 153:518–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang J, Shimoda LA, Sylvester JT (2004) Capacitative calcium entry and TRPC channel proteins are expressed in rat distal pulmonary arterial smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286:L848–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang YX, Wang J, Wang C, Liu J, Shi LP, Xu M, Wang C (2008) Functional expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid-related channels in chronically hypoxic human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. J Membr Biol 223:151–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Waning J, Vriens J, Owsianik G, Stuwe L, Mally S, Fabian A, Frippiat C, Nilius B, Schwab A (2007) A novel function of capsaicin-sensitive TRPV1 channels: involvement in cell migration. Cell Calcium 42:17–25

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Wei C, Wang X, Chen M, Ouyang K, Song LS, Cheng H (2009) Calcium flickers steer cell migration. Nature 457:901–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yang XR, Lin MJ, McIntosh LS, Sham JS (2006) Functional expression of transient receptor potential melastatin- and vanilloid-related channels in pulmonary arterial and aortic smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 290:L1267–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Yang H, Wang Z, Capo-Aponte JE, Zhang F, Pan Z, Reinach PS (2010) Epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation by the cannabinoid receptor (CB1) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) induces differential responses in corneal epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res 91:462–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Yang XR, Lin AH, Hughes JM, Flavahan NA, Cao YN, Liedtke W, Sham JS (2012) Upregulation of osmo-mechanosensitive TRPV4 channel facilitates chronic hypoxia-induced myogenic tone and pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 302:L555–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Zaninetti R, Fornarelli A, Ciarletta M, Lim D, Caldarelli A, Pirali T, Cariboni A, Owsianik G, Nilius B, Canonico PL, Distasi C, Genazzani AA (2011) Activation of TRPV4 channels reduces migration of immortalized neuroendocrine cells. J Neurochem 116:606–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Dr. V. Michel and S. Marais for their helpful technical advice. This work was supported by the Fondation de France [2008002719].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Ducret.

Additional information

Elodie Martin and Diana Dahan contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martin, E., Dahan, D., Cardouat, G. et al. Involvement of TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels in migration of rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 464, 261–272 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-012-1136-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-012-1136-5

Keywords

Navigation