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Urine citrate and 6-sulfatoximelatonin excretion during a training season in top kayakers

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Abstract

The effects of high training loads during the competitive kayaking season may be reflected in urinary citrate and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (αMT6S) excretion. The present study aims to evaluate the influence of a training program on citrate and αMT6S excretion in 12 elite kayakers. Urine samples were collected (before bedtime and again in the morning, at first voiding) at the beginning of the season (second half of October), during the macrocycle (specific training period; first week of June), and tapering (precompetitive training period; first week of July) stages. During the training season, urine citrate values (mg/L) were higher in the evening than in the morning in all stages (p < 0.01). The data obtained in the evening showed the lowest significant values (p < 0.05) in the beginning stage compared with the macrocycle and tapering stages. The values obtained in the morning showed the lowest significance (p < 0.05) in the macrocycle stage compared to the beginning and the tapering stages. In all stages, αMT6S (ng/mL) evening values were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the morning values. The morning/evening ratio, total sum, and nocturnal increment of αMT6S did not vary across the training stages. From these results, it can be deduced that the pineal function is unaltered and that citrate turnover is good in elite kayakers during the training season. It was found that urine citrate and αMT6S obtained by non-invasive techniques may be used as major markers to evaluate metabolic recovery and stress produced by the training season workload in elite kayakers.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financed by the Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD): 08/UPB 10/05, Madrid, Spain.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain

    Paula Nuñez, Elena Diaz & Beatriz Diaz

  2. Unidad Regional de Medicina Deportiva del Principado de Asturias, Área de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería s/n, 33006, Oviedo, Spain

    Nicolas Terrados

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  1. Paula Nuñez
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  2. Elena Diaz
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Correspondence to Paula Nuñez.

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Communicated by Michael Lindinger.

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Nuñez, P., Diaz, E., Terrados, N. et al. Urine citrate and 6-sulfatoximelatonin excretion during a training season in top kayakers. Eur J Appl Physiol 112, 4045–4052 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2388-7

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