Abstract
Buckling of a column made of functionally graded material is investigated. The functional grading is performed in the longitudinal direction. The following problem is addressed: determine the variation of the elastic modulus with the axial coordinate such that the buckling load exceeds the preselected value. In this study, only polynomial variation of the buckling mode is considered and only the case of cantilever column is treated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Koizumi, M.: The Concept of FGM. In: Holt, J.B., Koizumi, M., Mirai, F., Munir, Z.A. (eds.) Functionally Gradient Materials, pp. 3–10. The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH (1993)
Koizumi M.: FGM activities in Japan. Compos. Part B 28, 1–4 (1997)
Jin Z.-H., Batra R.C.: Some basic fracture mechanics concepts in functionally graded materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 44, 1221–1235 (1996)
Abid Mian M., Spencer A.J.M.: Exact solutions for functionally graded laminated elastic materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46, 2283–2295 (1998)
Rooney F.T., Ferrari M.: Torsion and flexure of inhomogeneous elements. Compos. Eng. 5, 901–911 (1995)
Horgan C.O., Chan A.M.: The pressurized hollow cylinder or disk problem for functionally graded isotropic linearly elastic material. J. Elast. 55, 43–59 (1999)
Aboudi J., Pindera M.-J., Arnold S.M.: Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials. Compos. Part B 30, 777–832 (1999)
Birman V.Z.: Stability of functionally graded shape memory alloy sandwich panels. Smart Mater. Struct. 6, 282–286 (1997)
Yang J., Shen H-S.: Free vibration and parametric resonance of shear deformable functionally graded cylindrical panels. J. Sound Vib. 261, 871–893 (2003)
Reddy J.N.: Analysis of Functionally Graded Plates. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 47, 663–684 (2000)
Venkataraman, S., Sankar, B.V.: Elasticity analysis and optimization of a functionally graded plate with hole. Paper AIAA-2003-1466, 44th AIAA/ASME/ ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, Norfolk, VA (7–11 April 2003)
Elishakoff I.: Euler’s problem reconsidered—222 years later. Meccanica 35, 265–272 (2001)
Elishakoff I.: Eigenvalues of Inhomogeneous Structures: Unusual Closed-Form Solutions. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elishakoff, I. Buckling of a column made of functionally graded material. Arch Appl Mech 82, 1355–1360 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-012-0662-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-012-0662-0