Abstract
Background
Inferior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint or luxatio erecta humeri is a rare form of injury, accounting for only 0.5% of all shoulder dislocations. Bilateral cases are even less frequent, with only eight cases reported in the literature.
Method and result
We report one case of bilateral inferior dislocation of the shoulder. The patient made a complete functional recovery within 2 years after treatment by closed reduction and rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Based on this case and the pertinent literature, the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of this rare injury are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brady WJ, Knuth CJ, Pirrallo RG (1995) Bilateral inferior glenohumeral dislocation: luxatio erecta, an unusual presentation of a rare disorder. J Emerg Med 13:37–42
Davids JR, Talbott RD (1990) Luxatio erecta humeri. A case report. Clin Orthop 252:144–149
Downey EF Jr, Curtis DJ, Brower AC (1983) Unusual dislocations of the shoulder. Am J Roentgenol 140:1207–1210
Freundlich BD (1983) Luxatio erecta. J Trauma. 23:434–436
Gardham JR, Scott JE (1979) Axillary artery occlusion with erect dislocation of the shoulder. Injury 11:155–158
Gelczer RK, Swee RG, Adkins MC (1996) Bilateral inferior glenohumeral dislocations. J Trauma 40:825–826
Laskin RS, Sedlin ED (1971) Luxatio erecta in infancy. Clin Orthop 80:126–129
Lev-El A, Adar R, Rubinstein Z (1981) Axillary artery injury in erect dislocation of the shoulder. J Trauma 21:323–325
Lill H, Sangmeister M, Hillrichs B, Lange K, Echtermeyer V (1996) Bilateral luxatio erecta of the shoulder joint--a rare injury. Management and therapy in polytrauma patients. Unfallchirurg 99:801–805
Mallon WJ, Bassett FH 3rd, Goldner RD (1990) Luxatio erecta: the inferior glenohumeral dislocation. J Orthop Trauma 4:19–24
Mesa M, Carpintero P, Carpintero J (1996) Bilateral luxatio erecta humeri. Acta Orthop Belg 62:116–119
Newman KJ, Bendall R (1993) Bilateral inferior shoulder dislocation: both subglenoid and subcoracoid types seen in the same patient. Injury 24:684–685
Peiro A, Ferrandis R, Correa F (1975) Bilateral erect dislocation of the shoulders. Injury 6:294–295
Rockwood CA Jr, Michael AW (1996) In: Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW, Heckman JD (eds) Fractures in adults. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
Saxena K, Stavas J (1983) Inferior glenohumeral dislocation. Ann Emerg Med 12:718–720
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karaoglu, S., Guney, A., Ozturk, M. et al. Bilateral luxatio erecta humeri. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123, 308–310 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0517-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0517-9