References
Amador-Ortiz C, Lin W-L, Ahmed Z, Personett D, Davies P, Duara R et al (2007) TDP-43 immunoreactivity in hippocampal sclerosis and Alzheimer’s Disease. Ann Neurol 61:435–445. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21154
Arai T, Mackenzie IRA, Hasegawa M, Nonoka T, Niizato K, Tsuchiya K et al (2009) Phosphorylated TDP-43 in Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Acta Neuropathol 117:125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-008-0480-1
Higashi S, Iseki E, Yamamoto R, Minegishi M, Hino H, Fujisawa K et al (2007) Concurrence of TDP-43, tau and α-synuclein pathology in brains of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain Res 1184:284–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BRAINRES.2007.09.048
Josephs KA, Murray ME, Tosakulwong N, Weigand SD, Serie AM, Ralph PB et al (2019) Pathological, imaging and genetic characteristics support the existence of distinct TDP-43 types in non-FTLD brains. Acta Neuropathol 137:227–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1951-7
Josephs KA, Murray ME, Whitwell JL, Tosakulwong N, Weigand SD, Petrucelli L et al (2016) Updated TDP-43 in Alzheimer’s disease staging scheme. Acta Neuropathol 131:571–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1537-1
Josephs KA, Whitwell JL, Knopman DS, Hu WT, Stroh DA, Baker M et al (2008) Abnormal TDP-43 immunoreactivity in AD modifies clinicopathologic and radiologic phenotype. Neurology 70:1850–1857. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000304041.09418.b1
Josephs KA, Whitwell JL, Tosakulwong N, Weigand SD, Murray ME, Serie AM et al (2015) TDP-43 and pathological subtype of Alzheimer’s disease impact clinical features. Ann Neurol 78:679–709. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1474.Replication
Josephs KA, Whitwell JL, Weigand SD, Murray ME, Tosakulwong N, Liesinger AM et al (2015) TDP-43 is a key player in the clinical features associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Acta Neuropathol 127:811–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-014-1269-z.TDP-43
Kadokura A, Yamazaki T, Lemere CA, Takatama M, Okamoto K (2009) Regional distribution of TDP-43 inclusions in Alzheimer disease (AD) brains: their relation to AD common pathology: original article. Neuropathology 29:566–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1789.2009.01017.x
Nelson PT, Dickson DW, Trojanowski JQ, Jack CR, Boyle PA, Arfanakis K et al (2019) Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): consensus working group report. Brain 142:1503–1527. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz099
Neumann M, Frick P, Paron F, Kosten J, Buratti E, Mackenzie IR (2020) Antibody against TDP-43 phosphorylated at serine 375 suggests conformational differences of TDP-43 aggregates among FTLD–TDP subtypes. Acta Neuropathol 140:645–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-020-02207-w
Nonaka T, Masuda-Suzukake M, Hasegawa M (2018) Molecular mechanisms of the co-deposition of multiple pathological proteins in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuropathology 38:64–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/neup.12427
Takeda T (2018) Possible concurrence of TDP-43, tau and other proteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neuropathology 38:72–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/neup.12428
Tomé SO, Vandenberghe R, Ospitalieri S, Van Schoor E, Tousseyn T, Otto M et al (2020) Distinct molecular patterns of TDP-43 pathology in Alzheimer’s disease: relationship with clinical phenotypes. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-00934-5
Acknowledgements
We thank Simona Ospitalieri and Alicja Ronisz for all the technical support. We also thank Dr. Peter Davies, Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA, for the gift of the PHF1 antibody.
Funding
This study was funded by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (FWO G0F8516N, G065721N (DRT)), Vlaamse Impulsfinanciering voor Netwerken voor Dementieonderzoek (IWT 135043 (RV, DRT)), Alzheimer Forschung Initiative (AFI, Germany) #13803 (DRT), and Mady Browaeys Fund for Research into Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (RV).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
DRT received speaker honorarium from Novartis Pharma Basel (Switzerland) and Biogen (USA), travel reimbursement from GE-Healthcare (UK), and UCB (Belgium), and collaborated with GE-Healthcare (UK), Novartis Pharma Basel (Switzerland), Probiodrug (Germany), and Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies (Belgium).
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tomé, S.O., Gomes, L.A., Li, X. et al. TDP-43 interacts with pathological τ protein in Alzheimer’s disease. Acta Neuropathol 141, 795–799 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-021-02295-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-021-02295-2