Abstract
Systemic manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include muscle wasting, and tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) could represent a major inducer of these processes. We studied skeletal muscle histology in a murine model of cigarette smoke (CS)-induced COPD, comparing mice with different TNFα receptor genotypes. Muscles from hind limbs of wild type (WT), TNFα receptor 1 knockout (TNFαR1KO) and TNFαR2KO mice were prepared and weighed. The lower body weight, which was observed in CS-exposed WT and TNFαR1KO mice, was paralleled by reduced weights of gastrocnemius and biceps femoris muscle. The gastrocnemius muscle was evaluated for muscle fibre apoptosis and atrophy, and fibre-type distribution. CS-induced apoptosis was observed in all genotypes, while a significant reduction of cross-sectional areas of myofibres was present only in TNFαR2KO mice. A CS-induced fibre-type shift from the IIa to the IIb phenotype was observed in WT mice, an increase of muscle-fibre-type IIx was noticed in CS-exposed TNFαR2KO mice. Our data suggest that the skeletal muscle manifestations associated with this murine COPD model are under complex regulation by both TNFα receptors, but that TNFαR2 may be the most important determinant for the outcome of CS-induced myofibre apoptosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agusti AGN, Sauleda J, Miralles C, Gomez C, Togores B, Sala E, Batle S, Busquets X (2002) Skeletal muscle apoptosis and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:485–489
Allen DL, Linderman JK, Roy RR, Bigbee AJ, Grindeland RE, Mukku V, Edgerton VR (1997) Apoptosis: a mechanism contributing to remodeling of skeletal muscle in response to hindlimb unweighting. Cell Physiol 42:C579–C587
Andreeta F, Bernasconi P, Torchiana E, Baggi F, Cornelio F, Mantegazza R (1995) T-cell infiltration in polymyositis is characterized by coexpression of cytotoxic and T-cell-activating cytokine transcripts. Ann N Y Acad Sci 756:418–420
Anthonisen NR, Connet JE, Enright PL, Manfreda J (2002) Hospitalizations and mortality in the Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:333–339
Bernard S, LeBlanc P, Whittom F, Carrier G, Jobin J, Belleau R, Maltais F (1998) Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:629–634
Beutler B, Cerami A (1988) Tumor necrosis, cachexia, shock and inflammation: a common mediator. Annu Rev Biochem 57:505–518
Brusselle GG, Bracke KR, Maes T, D’Hulst AI, Moerloose KB, Joos GF, Pauwels RA (2006) Murine models of COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 19:155–165
Debigare R, Cote CH, Maltais F (2001) Peripheral muscle wasting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: clinical relevance and mechanisms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:1712–1717
De Bleecker JL, Meire VI, Declercq W, Van Aken EH (1999) Immunolocalization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors in inflammatory myopathies. Neuromuscul Disord 9:239–246
De Paepe B, Creus KK, D’hose S, Brusselle G, De Bleecker JL (2007) TNFα receptor signalling influences the expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in musculus gastrocnemius of the mouse. Neuromuscul Disord 17:896
D’hulst AI, Vermaelen KY, Brusselle GG, Joos GF, Pauwels RA (2005) Time course of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation in mice. Eur Respir J 26:204–213
D’hulst AI, Bracke KR, Maes T, De Bleecker JL, Pauwels RA, Joos GF, Brusselle GG (2006) Role of TNFα receptor 2 in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and emphysema. Eur Respir J 28:102–112
DiFrancia M, Barbier D, Mege JL, Orehek J (1994) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:1453–1455
Gosker HR, Kubat B, Schaart G, van der Vuss GJ, Wouters EFM, Schols AMWJ (2003) Myopathological features in skeletal muscle of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 22:280–285
Gosker HR, Zeegers MP, Wouters EFM, Schols AMWJ (2007) Muscle fibre type shifting in the vastus lateralis of patients with COPD is associated with disease severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 62:944–949
Keatings VM, Cave SJ, Henry MJ, Morgan K, O’Connor CM, FitzGerald MX, Kalsheker N (2000) A polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor-α gene promoter region may predispose to a poor prognosis in COPD. Chest 118:971–975
Larsson L, Orlander J, Ansveld T, Edstrom L (1988) Effects of chronic nicotine exposure on contractile enzyme-histochemical and biochemical properties of fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscles in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 134:519–527
Lucas CA, Kang LHD, Hoh JFY (2000) Monospecific antibodies against the three mammalian fast limb myosin heavy chains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 272:303–308
Lundberg I, Brengman JM, Engel AG (1995) Analysis of cytokine expression in muscle in inflammatory myopathies, Duchenne dystrophy, and non-weak controls. J Neuroimmunol 63:9–16
MacEwan DJ (2002) TNF receptor subtype signalling: differences and cellular consequences. Cell Signal 14:477–492
Nakatani T, Nakashima T, Kita T, Ishihara A (2003) Effects of exposure to cigarette smoke at different dose levels on extensor digitorum longus muscle fibres in Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 30:671–677
Orlander J, Kiessling KH, Larsson L (1979) Skeletal muscle metabolism, morphology and function in sedentary smokers and nonsmokers. Acta Physiol Scand 107:39–46
Pauwels R, Rabe KF (2004) Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Lancet 364:613–364
Peshon JJ, Torrance DS, Stocking KL, Glaccum MB, Otten C, Willis CR, Charrier K, Morrissey PJ, Ware CB, Mohler KM (1998) TNFα receptor-deficient mice reveal divergent roles for p55 and p75 in several models of inflammation. J Immunol 160:943–952
Plomgaard P, Penkowa M, Pedersen BK (2005) Fiber type specific expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-18 in human skeletal muscles. Excer Immunol Rev 11:53–63
Saltin B, Hendriksson J, Nygaard E, Anderson P, Jansson E (1977) Fiber types and metabolic potentials of skeletal muscles in sedentary men and endurance runners. Ann N Y Acad Sci 301:3–29
Satta A, Migliori GB, Spanevello A, Neri M, Bottinelli R, Canepari M, Pelligrino MA, Reggiani C (1997) Fibre types in skeletal muscles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients related to respiratory function and exercise tolerance. Eur Respir J 10:2853–2860
Schiaffino S, Gorza L, Sartore S, Saggin L, Ausoni S, Vianello M, Gundersen K, Lomo T (1989) Three myosin heavy chain isoforms in type 2 skeletal muscle fibers. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 10:197–205
Takabatake N, Nakamura H, Abe S, Inoue S, Hino T, Saito H, Yuki H, Kato S, Tomoike H (2000) The relationship between chronic hypoxemia and activation of the tumor necrosis factor-α system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:1179–1184
Tidball JG, Albrecht DE, Lokensgard BE, Spencer MJ (1995) Apoptosis precedes necrosis of dystrophin-deficient muscle. J Cell Sci 108:2197–2204
Vescovo G, Volterrani M, Zennaro R, Sandri M, Ceconi C, Lorusso R, Ferrari R, Ambrosio GB, Dalla LL (2000) Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes. Heart 84:431–437
Whittom F, Jobin J, Simard PM, Leblanc P, Simard C, Bernard S, Belleau R, Maltais F (1998) Histochemical and morphological characteristics of the vastus lateralis muscle in COPD patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:1467–1474
Zador E, Mendler L, Takacs V, De Bleecker J, Wuytack F (2001) Regenerating soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles of the rat show elevated levels of TNF-α and its receptors, TNFR-60 and TNFR-80. Muscle Nerve 24:10581067
Acknowledgments
We thank Christelle Snauwaert, Eliane Castrique and Evelyn Spruyt (Department of Respiratory Diseases) for skilful technical assistance, Dr. Stijn Devaere (Department of Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University) for help with the dissection of mouse skeletal muscles, and Prof. Dr. Georges Van Maele for statistical advice. The 6H1 hybridoma cell line was kindly provided by Prof. Dr. Leslie Leinwand, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. We thank Dr. Lara Derycke (Laboratory for Experimental Oncology) for assisting with cell line cultures. This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (grant G.0011.03), the concerted Research Initiative of the Ghent University (grant GOA120.50.698), the Belgian Association against Neuromuscular Disorders (ABMM), and KidAuQuai.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Paepe, B., Brusselle, G.G., Maes, T. et al. TNFα receptor genotype influences smoking-induced muscle-fibre-type shift and atrophy in mice. Acta Neuropathol 115, 675–681 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-008-0348-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-008-0348-4