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TNFα receptor genotype influences smoking-induced muscle-fibre-type shift and atrophy in mice

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Abstract

Systemic manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include muscle wasting, and tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) could represent a major inducer of these processes. We studied skeletal muscle histology in a murine model of cigarette smoke (CS)-induced COPD, comparing mice with different TNFα receptor genotypes. Muscles from hind limbs of wild type (WT), TNFα receptor 1 knockout (TNFαR1KO) and TNFαR2KO mice were prepared and weighed. The lower body weight, which was observed in CS-exposed WT and TNFαR1KO mice, was paralleled by reduced weights of gastrocnemius and biceps femoris muscle. The gastrocnemius muscle was evaluated for muscle fibre apoptosis and atrophy, and fibre-type distribution. CS-induced apoptosis was observed in all genotypes, while a significant reduction of cross-sectional areas of myofibres was present only in TNFαR2KO mice. A CS-induced fibre-type shift from the IIa to the IIb phenotype was observed in WT mice, an increase of muscle-fibre-type IIx was noticed in CS-exposed TNFαR2KO mice. Our data suggest that the skeletal muscle manifestations associated with this murine COPD model are under complex regulation by both TNFα receptors, but that TNFαR2 may be the most important determinant for the outcome of CS-induced myofibre apoptosis.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Christelle Snauwaert, Eliane Castrique and Evelyn Spruyt (Department of Respiratory Diseases) for skilful technical assistance, Dr. Stijn Devaere (Department of Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University) for help with the dissection of mouse skeletal muscles, and Prof. Dr. Georges Van Maele for statistical advice. The 6H1 hybridoma cell line was kindly provided by Prof. Dr. Leslie Leinwand, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. We thank Dr. Lara Derycke (Laboratory for Experimental Oncology) for assisting with cell line cultures. This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (grant G.0011.03), the concerted Research Initiative of the Ghent University (grant GOA120.50.698), the Belgian Association against Neuromuscular Disorders (ABMM), and KidAuQuai.

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Correspondence to Boel De Paepe.

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De Paepe, B., Brusselle, G.G., Maes, T. et al. TNFα receptor genotype influences smoking-induced muscle-fibre-type shift and atrophy in mice. Acta Neuropathol 115, 675–681 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-008-0348-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-008-0348-4

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