Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Uncommon cause of sinus thrombosis following closed mild head injury in a child

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Object

Sinus thrombosis following a closed mild head injury is rare. A case of dural sinus thrombosis following a mild closed head injury due to an uncommon cause is reported.

Methods

A 7-year-old child presented with GCS 15 after a road traffic accident. CT revealed an occipital fracture. Ten days later the child developed signs of increased intracranial pressure. An MR venogram at this time revealed thrombosis of the transverse sinus with hypoplasia of the contralateral transverse and sigmoid sinuses. The patient’s anitiphospholipid antibody titres were elevated. The patient was treated with anticoagulants and improved.

Conclusions

The role of inherited and acquired procoagulant factors in the aetiology of sinus thrombosis is increasingly being recognized. When a patient presents with sinus thrombosis after a closed mild head injury, it is necessary to investigate for the presence of risk factors for thrombophilia as it has implications for the long-term management of the patient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramson N, Abramson S (2001) Hypercoagulability: clinical assessment and treatment. South Med J 94:997–1001

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brors D, Schafers M, Schick B, Dazert S, Draf W, Kahle G (2001) Sigmoid and transverse sinus thrombosis after closed head injury presenting with unilateral hearing loss. Neuroradiology 43:144–146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. D’Alise MD, Fichtel F, Horowitz M (1998) Sagittal sinus thrombosis following minor head injury treated with continuous urokinase infusion. Surg Neurol 49:430–435

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ferrera PC, Pauze DR, Chan L (1998) Sagittal sinus thrombosis after closed head injury. Am J Emerg Med 16:382–385

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuether TA, O’Neill O, Nesbit GM, Barnwell SL (1998) Endovascular treatment of traumatic dural sinus thrombosis: case report. Neurosurgery 42:1163–1166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Levine JS, Branch WD, Rauch J (2002) The antiphospholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med 346:752–763

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ochagavia AR, Boque MC, Torre C, Alonso S, Sirvent JJ (1996) Dural venous sinus thrombosis due to cranial trauma. Lancet 347:1564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rich C, Gill JC, Wernick S, Konkol RJ (1993) An unusual cause of cerebral venous thrombosis in a four-year-old child. Stroke 24:603–605

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Satoh H, Kumano K, Ogami R, Nishi T, Onda J, Nishimura S, Kurisu K (2000) Sigmoid sinus thrombosis after mild closed head injury in an infant: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging in the acute phase—case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 40:361–365

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stiefel D, Eich G, Sacher P (2000) Posttraumatic dural sinus thrombosis in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10:41–44

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Taha JM, Crone KR, Berger TS, Becket WW, Prenger EC (1993) Sigmoid sinus thrombosis after closed head injury in children. Neurosurgery 32:541–545

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Natarajan Muthukumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muthukumar, N. Uncommon cause of sinus thrombosis following closed mild head injury in a child. Childs Nerv Syst 21, 86–88 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-004-0926-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-004-0926-2

Keywords

Navigation