Abstract
Adiponectin (APN) has cardioprotective properties and bisoprolol has been reported to increase myocardial APN expression and reduce myocardial damage. Administration of landiolol, which has a higher cardio-selectivity and shorter half-life than bisoprolol, during the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may increase serum APN and high-molecular weight (HMW)-APN, an active form of APN, in patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP). We recruited 70 patients with SAP and randomized them to intravenous landiolol during PCI (N = 35) or control group (N = 35). The primary endpoint was serum APN and HMW-APN level 3 days after PCI. There was no difference in the primary endpoint between the landiolol and control groups (8.93 ± 5.24 vs. 10.18 ± 5.81 μg/mL, p = 0.35 and 3.36 ± 2.75 vs. 4.28 ± 3.13 μg/mL, p = 0.20) for APN and HMW-APN levels, respectively. APN and HMW-APN level were significantly decreased 1 day after PCI [−0.55 ± 0.92 μg/mL (9.87–9.32 μg/mL), p < 0.001 and −0.20 ± 0.45 μg/mL (3.89–3.69 μg/mL), p < 0.001, respectively]. Additionally, the absolute change in HMW-APN was significantly smaller in the landiolol group compared to the control group (−0.08 ± 0.27 vs. −0.31 ± 0.55 μg/mL, p = 0.031). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that use of landiolol was an independent predictor of change in HMW-APN (β = 0.276, p = 0.014). Serum APN and HMW-APN level 3 days after PCI were similar between patients treated with and without landiolol. APN and HMW-APN decreased 1 day after PCI in the SAP and landiolol mitigated decrease in HMW-APN.
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Abbreviations
- AV block:
-
Atrioventricular block
- APN:
-
Adiponectin
- CAD:
-
Coronary artery disease
- eGFR:
-
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
- HMW-APN:
-
High molecular weight adiponectin
- PCI:
-
Percutaneous coronary intervention
- SYNTAX:
-
SYNergy between PCI with TAXUS™ and Cardiac Surgery
- SAP:
-
Stable angina pectoris
- SD:
-
Standard deviation
- SE:
-
Standard error
- VT:
-
Ventricular tachycardia
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Kiyokuni, M., Konishi, M., Saigusa, Y. et al. Randomized controlled trial of landiolol, a short-acting beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker, illustrating changes in high-molecular weight adiponectin levels after elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Heart Vessels 35, 1510–1517 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01637-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01637-6