Abstract
The effects of femtosecond laser etching in different media (air, deionized water, and anhydrous ethanol) on the morphology, anti-reflection, and anticorrosion of titanium sheet surface were studied. Ripples, ripples overlapped by grooves and micro-bumps, were, respectively, obtained by laser etching in the air, ethanol, and water. Compared to the untreated titanium, on the surface of titanium sheet, Ti6O and Ti3O are obtained by laser etching in water, but Ti6O was obtained by laser etching in ethanol. The reflectivity of laser-etched Ti surface in ethanol or water is reduced to less than 17% within the 200 nm–1200 nm spectral range. The etched surface in ethanol shows better reflectivity in the ultraviolet–visible range with a minimum value of 3%, and the etched surface in water exhibits better anti-reflection performance in the near-infrared spectral range 800 nm–1200 nm with the lowest value of 7.6%. The differences of anti-reflection are ascribed to the competition between the light trapping effects and the effective medium effect. Furthermore, the anticorrosion property of titanium is also improved by laser etching in water or ethanol. Ecorr of the laser-etched samples is about 0.05 v higher than that of untreated Ti, while Icorr is reduced by about 0.5 order of magnitude. The better anticorrosion is mainly due to the improved hydrophobicity in 3.5% NaCl solution. The improvement of these properties allows titanium to have more important application value in solar collector panels, optoelectronic devices, thermal photovoltaic power generation, and so on.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Long, Z. Cao, C. Lin, C. Zhou, Appl. Surf. Sci. 464, 412–421 (2019)
P. Fan, B. Bai, M. Zhong, H. Zhang, J. Long, J. Han, W. Wang, G. Jin, ACS Nano 11, 7401–7408 (2017)
C. Guo, T. Sun, F. Cao, Q. Liu, Z. Ren, Light Sci. Appl. 3, e161 (2014)
P. Fan, M. Zhong, Infrared Laser Eng. 45, 6 (2016)
R. Gattass, E. Mazur, Nat. Photonics 2, 219–225 (2008)
H.K. Raut, G.V. Anand, A.S. Nair, S. Ramakrishna, Energ. Environ. Sci. 4, 3779 (2011)
V. Kara, H. Kizil, Opt. Laser Eng. 50, 140–147 (2012)
B.K. Nayak, M.C. Gupta, K.W. Kolasinski, Appl. Phys. A Mater. 90, 399–402 (2008)
M. Tsukamoto, T. Kayahara, H. Nakano, M. Hashida, M. Katto, M. Fujita, M. Tanaka, N. Abe, J. Phys. 59, 666–669 (2007)
A.Y. Vorobyev, C. Guo, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 101 (2008)
A.Y. Vorobyev, A.N. Topkov, O.V. Gurin, V.A. Svich, C. Guo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 121106 (2009)
P. Fan, B. Bai, M. Zhong, et al, ACS. Nano. 11(7), 7401–7408 (2017)
K. Song, I. Kim, S. Bang, J. Jung, Y. Nam, Appl. Surf. Sci. 467, 1046–1052 (2019)
Z. Xu, U. Eduok, J. Szpunar, Surf. Coat. Tech. 357, 691 (2019)
J. Huang, K. Kuo, G. Yu, Surf. Coat. Tech. 358, 308 (2019)
J.Z. Lu, H. Qi, K.Y. Luo, M. Luo, X.N. Cheng, Corros. Sci. 80, 53–59 (2014)
M. Huang, F. Zhao, Y. Cheng, N. Xu, Z. Xu, ACS Nano 3, 4062–4070 (2009)
S. Bashir, M.S. Rafique, C.S. Nathala, A. Ajami, W. Husinsky, Phys. B 513, 48–57 (2017)
C. Zhang, J. Yao, C. Li, Q. Dai, S. Lan, V. Trofimov, T. Lysak, Opt. Express 4439, 21 (2013)
M. Tsukamoto, T. Kayahara, H. Nakano, M. Hashida, M. Katto, M. Fujita, M. Tanaka, N. Abe, JPCS 59, 666–669 (2007)
J. Lu, R.Q. Xu, X. Chen, Z. Shen, J. of Appl. Phys. 95, 3890–3894 (2004)
S. Bashir, H. Vaheed, K. Mahmood, Appl. Phys. A 110, 389–395 (2013)
M.E. Shaheen, J.E. Gagnon, B.J. Fryer, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 296 (2013)
S. Bashir, M.S. Rafique, C.S. Nathala, W. Husinsky, Appl. Phys. A 114, 243–251 (2014)
V. Amendola, M. Meneghetti, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 3805 (2009)
G.W. Yang, Prog. Mater Sci. 52, 648 (2007)
N. Ali, S. Bashir, Umm-i-Kalsoom, N. Begum, M.S. Rafique, W. Husinsky, Appl. Surf. Sci. 405, 298-307 (2017)
H. Huang, L. Yang, S. Bai, J. Liu, Appl. Opt. 54, 324–333 (2015)
H.K. Raut, V.A. Ganesh, A.S. Nair, S. Ramakrishna, Energ. Environ. Sci. 4, 3779–3804 (2011)
B.K. Nayak, M.C. Gupta, Opt. Laser. Eng. 48, 940–949 (2010)
P. Fan, B. Bai, J. Long, D. Jiang, G. Jin, H. Zhang, M. Zhong, Nano Lett. 15, 5988–5994 (2015)
T. Fu, Z. Zhan, L. Zhang, Y. Yang, Z. Liu, J. Liu, L. Li, X. Yu, Surf. Coat. Technol. 280, 129–135 (2015)
B. Wu, M. Zhou, J. Li, X. Ye, G. Li, L. Cai, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 61–66 (2009)
E. Fadeeva, V.K. Truong, M. Stiesch, B.N. Chichkov, R.J. Crawford, J. Wang, E.P. Ivanova, Langmuir 27, 3012–3019 (2011)
K. Sun, H. Yang, W. Xue, A. He, D. Zhu, W. Liu, K. Adeyemi, Y. Cao, Appl. Surf. Sci. 436, 263–267 (2018)
P. Fan, B. Bai, M. Zhong, H. Zhang, J. Long, J. Han, W. Wang, G. Jin, ACS Nano 11, 7401–7408 (2017)
Acknowledgements
Thanks for the experimental conditions provided by the laboratory of ultrafast photonics of Shanghai University. Thanks for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61205128, 60908007, 11774220), the Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Jiangsu University (No. 09JDG022) and Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 13ZR1414800).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, Y., Song, J. & Dai, Y. Anti-reflective and anticorrosive properties of laser-etched titanium sheet in different media. Appl. Phys. A 125, 343 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2639-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2639-0