Skip to main content
Log in

The genetic origin of mouse annexin VIII

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Mammalian Genome Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mouse annexin VIII cDNA was characterized by DNA sequencing of expressed sequence tag clones, molecular systematic analysis, and genetic linkage mapping to investigate its evolutionary origin. Its subfamily identity, divergence pattern, and nucleotide substitution rate were established by comparison with other annexin cDNA and deduced protein sequences. The known phylogenetic association of annexin VIII in an evolutionary clade with annexins XI, IV, V, and VIa identified these close homologs as potential progenitors or duplication products. Cladistic analysis confirmed the base position of annexin XI and its relationship to annexin IV as a direct duplication product. Although annexin VIII also derived from annexin XI, the evolutionary branching order, gene separation times, and mapping results indicated that it was probably a subsequent duplication product of annexin IV about 300 million years ago. Dates were calibrated against the assumed separation time of 75 Mya for rodents from other mammals, divergence rates were based on comparisons of all available annexin species, and relative rate tests implied individually stable gene clocks for most annexins. Linkage mapping of mouse Anx8 to the centromeric region of Chromosome (Chr) 14 placed it in a more distal homology group from previously mapped Anx7 and Anx11. Despite their synteny, the combined proximity and segregation of these three annexins diminished the likelihood that they were mutual gene duplication products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215, 403–410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boguski MS, Lowe TM, Tolstoshev CM. (1993) dbEST—database for expressed sequence tags. Nature Genet 4, 332–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers JA, Gardner E, Hauptmann R, Ponder BA, Mulligan LM. (1992) TaqI polymorphisms at the annexin VIII locus (ANX8). Hum Mol Genet 1, 550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang KS, Wang G, Freireich EJ, Daly M, Naylor SL, Trujillo JM, Stass SA. (1992) Specific expression of the annexin VIII gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 79, 1802–1810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland NG, Jenkins NA. (1991) Development and applications of a molecular genetic linkage map of the mouse genome. Trends Genet 7, 113–118

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demange P, Voges D, Benz J, Liemann S, Gottig P, Berendes R, Burger A, Huber R. (1994) Annexin V: the key to understanding ion selectivity and voltage regulation? Trends Biochem Sci 19, 272–276

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doolittle RF, Feng DF, Tsang S, Cho G, Little E. (1996) Determining divergence times of the major kingdoms of living organisms with a protein clock. Science 271, 470–477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein J. (1989) PHYLIP-Phylogeny inference package (version 3.57). Cladistics 5, 164–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez MP, Jenkins NA, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Morgan RO. (1996) Sequence and chromosomal localization of mouse annexin XI. Genomics 37, 366–374

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould SJ. (1993) The Book of Life (London: Ebury Hutchinson, Random Century House)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gress TM, Muller-Pillasch F, Geng M, Zimmerhackl F, Zehetner G, Friess H, Buchler M, Adler G, Lehrach H (1996) A pancreatic cancer-specific expression profile. Oncogene 13, 1819–1830

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauptmann R, Maurer-Fogy I, Krystek E, Bodo G, Andree H, Reuteling-sperger, CPM. (1989) Vascular anticoagulant beta: a novel human Ca2+/phospholipid binding protein that inhibits coagulation and phospholipase A2 activity. Its molecular cloning, expression and comparison with VAC-alpha. Eur J Biochem 185, 63–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins NA, Copeland NG, Taylor BA, Lee BK. (1982) Organization, distribution and stability of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus DNA sequences in chromosomes of Mus musculus. J Virol 43, 26–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay RF, Ross C, Williams BA. (1997) Anthropoid origins. Science 275, 797–804

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16, 111–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S. (1996) PHYLTEST (version 2.0): A program for testing phylogenetic hypothesis. (University Park, Pennsylvania, USA: The Pennsylvania State University)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennon GG, Auffray C, Polymeropoulos M, Soares MB. (1996) The I.M.A.G.E. consortium: an integrated molecular analysis of genomes and their expression. Genomics 33, 151–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li WH. (1993) Unbiased estimation of the rates of synonymous and non-synonymous substitution. J Mol Evol 36, 96–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li WH, Ellsworth DL, Krushkal J, Chang BHJ, Hewett-Emmett D. (1996) Rates of nucleotide substitution in primates and rodents and the generation-time effect hypothesis. Mol Phyl Evol 5, 182–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meng J, Wyss AR, Dawson MR, Zhai R. (1994) Primitive fossil rodent from Inner Mongolia and its implications for mammalian phylogeny. Nature 370, 134–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishina Y, Suzuki A, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Ueno N, Behringer RR. (1995) Genomic organization and chromosomal location of mouse type I BMP-2/4 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206, 310–317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan RO, Fernandez MP. (1995) Molecular phylogeny of annexins and identification of a primitive homologue in Giardia lamblia. Mol Biol Evol 12, 967–979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan RO, Fernandez MP. (1997a) Distinct annexin subfamilies in plants and protists diverged prior to animal annexins and from a common ancestor. J Mol Evol 44, 178–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan RO, Fernandez MP. (1997b) Annexin gene structures and molecular evolutionary genetics. Cell Mol Life Sci 53, 508–515

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson WR. (1990) Rapid and sensitive sequence comparison with FASTP and FASTA. Methods Enzymol 183, 63–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pepinsky RB, Hauptmann R. (1992) Detection of VAC-beta (annexin-8) in human placenta. FEBS Lett 306, 85–89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reutelingsperger CPM, van Heerde W, Hauptmann R, Maassen C, van Gool RGJ, de Leeuw P, Tiebosch A. (1994) Differential tissue expression of annexin VIII in human. FEBS Lett 349, 120–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar A, Yang PR, Fan YH, Mu AM, Hauptmann R, Adolf GR, Stass SA, Chang KS. (1994) Regulation of the expression of annexin VIII in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 84, 279–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith PD, Davies A, Crumpton MJ, Moss SE. (1994) Structure of the human annexin VI gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 91, 2713–2717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takezaki N, Razhetsky A, Nei M. (1995) Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees. Mol Biol Evol 12, 823–833

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22, 4673–4680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Bilsen M, Reutelingsperger CPM, Willemsen PHM, Reneman RS, Vandervusse GJ. (1992) Annexins in cardiac tissue—cellular localization and effect on phospholipase activity. Mol Cell Biochem 116, 95–101

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The sequence data reported in this paper have been submitted to GenBank and have been assigned the accession number AJ002390.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fernández, M.P., Copeland, N.G., Gilbert, D.J. et al. The genetic origin of mouse annexin VIII. Mammalian Genome 9, 8–14 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003359900671

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003359900671

Keywords

Navigation