Abstract
Background
The design methods for dual-plane implant pockets for axillary endoscopic breast augmentation vary among different countries. We applied a modified approach for an Asian population.
Methods
Seventy patients with micromastia underwent our modified approach between 2011 and 2014. Breasts were divided into two types according to the soft-tissue pinch thickness of the lower pole: type I (thickness >2 cm; Group I) and type II (thickness ≤2 cm; Group II). The levels at which the pectoralis major (PM) was severed were 6–6.5 cm and 3–4 cm below the nipple for type I and II pockets, respectively. Then, dissection of the retromammary space was continued from the severance level downward to the new inframammary fold for type I pockets, whereas no dissection was made for type II pockets. All patients completed the pre- and post-operative BREAST-Q augmentation modules.
Results
During a mean follow-up of 10 months (range, 6–12 months), patients reported higher satisfaction with breasts after surgery than before surgery (satisfaction scores of 64.9 ± 5.6 vs. 14.7 ± 11.0). The mean satisfaction score for the overall outcome was 91.3 ± 17.3. However, there was no significant difference in physical well-being (87.1 ± 10.4 vs. 85.2 ± 11.7). No complications such as severe capsular contracture or displacement occurred.
Conclusion
Distinguishing the need for a type I or II dual-plane pocket can lead to good outcomes and optimal soft-tissue coverage. The higher satisfaction and quality of life reported by our patients indicate that our new design is feasible and safe for most Asians with a medium build.
Level of Evidence II
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eaves FF 3rd, Bostwick J 3rd, Nahai F et al (1995) Endoscopic techniques in aesthetic breast surgery. Augmentation, mastectomy, biopsy, capsulotomy, capsulorrhaphy, reduction, mastopexy, and reconstructive techniques. Clin Plast Surg 22:683–695
Avrahami R, Nudelman I, Watenberg S et al (1998) Minimally invasive surgery for axillary dissection. Cadaveric feasibility study. Surg Endosc 12:466–468
Ho WS, Ying SY, Chan AC (2002) Endoscopic-assisted subcutaneous mastectomy and axillary dissection with immediate mammary prosthesis reconstruction for early breast cancer. Surg Endosc 16:302–306
Tebbetts JB (2001) Dual plane breast augmentation: optimizing implant-soft-tissue relationships in a wide range of breast types. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1255–1272
Luan J, Mu D, Mu L (2009) Transaxillary dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty: experience with 98 breasts. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 62:1459–1463
Lee SH, Yoon WJ (2014) Axillary endoscopic subglandular tunneling approach for types 2 and 3 dual-plane breast augmentation. Aesthet Plast Surg 38:521–527
Tebbetts JB (2006) Axillary endoscopic breast augmentation: processes derived from a 28-year experience to optimize outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:53s–80s
Cheng MH, Huang JJ (2009) Augmentation mammaplasty in asian women. Semin Plast Surg 23:48–54
Xu HQ, Yu DM, Luo S (2014) Applied anatomic study of transaxillary dual-plane breast augmentation under endoscope. Chin J Aesthet Plast Surg 25:72–75
Hao LJ, Xu HQ, Zhu Y (2014) Analysis of transaxillary dual-plane augmentation under endoscope on 128 cases: how to get the doctorpatient satisfaction with clinical effectiveness. Chin J Aesthet Plast Surg 25:708–711
Hao LJ, Xu HQ (2012) Endoscopic transaxillary dual-plane breast augmentation using silicone gel implants: 58 cases report. Chin J Aesthet Plast Surg 23:712–715
Tebbetts JB, Adams WP (2006) Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5 minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:35s–45s
Tebbetts JB, Adams WP (2005) Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5 minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:2005–2016
Tebbetts JB (2002) A system for breast implant selection based on patient tissue characteristics and implant-soft tissue dynamics. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:1396–1409 discussion 1410-1395
Adams WP, Bengston BP, Glicksman CA et al (2004) Decision and management algorithms to address patient and food and drug administration concerns regarding breast augmentation and implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1252–1257
Largent JA, Reisman NR, Kaplan HM et al (2013) Clinical trial outcomes of high- and extra high-profile breast implants. Aesthet Surg J 33:529–539
Li J, Li Q, Gao Y et al (2014) Quailty of Iife questionnaire for women with breast surgery:evaluation of the Chinese version of BREAST-Q augmentation module. Chin J Medical Aesthet Cosmetic 20:413–415
Coriddi M, Angelos T, Nadeau M et al (2013) Analysis of satisfaction and well-being in the short follow-up from breast augmentation using the BREAST-Q, a validated survey instrument. Aesthet Surg J 33:245–251
Alderman AK, Bauer J, Fardo D et al (2014) Understanding the effect of breast augmentation on quality of life: prospective analysis using the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg 133:787–795
Breast-Q. http://www.breast-q.org. Published 2012. Accessed 17 July 2012
Lang Stumpfle R, Figueras Pereira-Lima L, Alves Valiati A et al (2012) Transaxillary muscle-splitting breast augmentation: experience with 160 cases. Aesthet Plast Surg 36:343–348
Spear SL, Carter ME, Ganz JC (2003) The correction of capsular contracture by conversion to “dual-plane” positioning: technique and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:456–466
Yu L, Wang J, Zhang B et al (2008) Endoscopic transaxillary capsular contracture treatment. Aesthet Plast Surg 32:329–332
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of Interest
None declared.
Ethical approval
Ethical approval for this study was given by the medical ethics committee of our Hospital.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, H., Li, W., Chen, Y. et al. New Design for Axillary Dual-Plane Endoscopic Breast Augmentation for Asians: the Feasibility of Two Types of Dual-Plane Implant Pockets in 70 Patients as Measured by the BREAST-Q. Aesth Plast Surg 40, 79–88 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-015-0591-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-015-0591-8