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Preservation of C7 spinous process does not influence the long-term outcome after laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy

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Abstract

Axial pain is one of the major complications after laminoplasty, and preservation of C7 spinous process during the procedure can reduce the axial pain. However, it has not been elucidated whether laminoplasty preserving the C7 spinous process can maintain neurological improvement for a long time. The purpose of our retrospective study was to investigate the long-term neurological outcome after open-door laminoplasty preserving the C7 spinous process for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). Clinical and radiological outcomes were analysed in 42 patients who underwent open-door laminoplasty preserving C7 spinous process and followed up for more than 5 years. Neurological function was evaluated by means of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring system for cervical myelopathy. Axial pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) at the last examination. Alignment and motion of the cervical spine were measured from radiographs, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate postoperative compression at C7. The mean JOA score was 9.4 before surgery and 12.0 at the latest follow-up. The mean VAS score in 26 patients score was 9.7/100. No compression of the spinal cord was observed in any MRI at the latest follow-up. Preservation of the C7 spinous process does not influence the long-term outcome of CSM after laminoplasty. Although we did not have a comparative group, the procedure described here should be considered as the solution.

Résumé

Analyse rétrospective sur le devenir neurologique des patients traités par laminoplastie pour les myélopathies cervicales. Les douleurs rachidiennes axiales sont une des complications majeures après laminoplastie. La préservation del’épineuse de C7, durant l’intervention peut faire en sorte de diminuer ces douleurs axiales. Cependant, il n’est pas facile de savoir pourquoi la préservation de l’épineuse de C7 peut maintenir un résultat neurologique à long terme. Le propos de cette étude est d’analyser à long terme le devenir des laminoplasties préservant l’épineuse de C7 lors des CSM. Les paramètres cliniques et radiologiques ont été analysés chez 42 patients qui ont bénéficié d’une laminoplastie préservant l’épineuse de C7, ces patients ont été suivis pendant 5 ans. L’analyse neurologique a utilisé le score de l’Association Japonaise d’Orthopédie (JOA), les douleurs rachidiennes axiales ont été analysées par une échelle analogique de la douleur (VAS) lors du dernier examen. L’alignement et la mobilité de la colonne cervicale ont été mesurés sur les radiographies et l’IRM a évalué les compressions post-opératoires au niveau de C7. Le score moyen JOA était de 9,4 avant la chirurgie et de 12 au dernier suivi. Le score moyen de la douleur (VAS), sur 27 patients, a été de 9,7 sur 100. Aucune compression de le moelle n’a été observée sur l’IRM lors du dernier suivi. La préservation de l’épineuse de C7 n’entraîne donc pas d’influence sur le devenir à long terme de la CSM après laminoplastie.Cependant, nous n’avons pas de groupes comparatifs dans le cadre d’une procédure prospective pour considérer si cette solution est parfaitement satisfaisante.

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Correspondence to N. Yasui.

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Higashino, K., Katoh, S., Sairyo, K. et al. Preservation of C7 spinous process does not influence the long-term outcome after laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 30, 362–365 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-005-0062-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-005-0062-y

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