Skip to main content
Log in

Behaviour of the kyphotic angle in spinal tuberculosis

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We followed 70 adult patients with spinal tuberculosis for a minimum of 2 years. Forty patients were treated by ambulant multi-drug chemotherapy (group A), and 30 with neurological complications (group B) were treated by antero-lateral decompression and chemotherapy. We studied the angle of spinal kyphosis as calculated on lateral spinal X-ray by the modified Konstam’s method. The angle at final follow-up was compared with the pre-treatment angle. The relationship between the amount of initial vertebral loss, the predicted kyphotic angle and the observed kyphotic angle was analysed. Mean initial vertebral loss, mean pre-treatment angle and mean observed kyphotic angle in group A were 0.77°, 24.3°and 31.75° respectively, with a mean increase in angle of 7.4°. In group B, the readings were 0.67 , 25.9° and 26.8° respectively, with a mean increase in angle of 0.9°. Kyphotic deformity continued to progress until 2 years’ follow-up. Progression was more pronounced in the non-operative group.

Résumé

Nous avons suivi 70 malades adultes avec une tuberculose de la colonne vertébrale pendant une période minimum de deux années. Quarante malades ont été traités par chimiothérapie multi—drogue ambulatoire (groupe A) et 30 malades avec des complications neurologiques (Groupe B) ont été traités par décompression antero—latérale et chimiothérapie. Nous avons étudié l’angle de cyphose vertébrale calculé sur cliché sagittal par la méthode de Konstam modifié. L’angle à la fin de l’étude a été comparé avec l’angle avant traitement dans les deux groupes. Les rapports entre le montant de la perte vertébrale initiale, l’angle prédictif de la cyphose et l’angle observé de la cyphose ont été analysés. Dans le groupe A, la perte initiale moyenne du corps vertébral, l’angle moyen du prétraitement et l’angle moyen observé étaient respectivement 0,77 , 24,3° et 31,75° avec une augmentation moyenne de l’angle de 7,4° tandis que dans le groupe B, les valeurs étaient 0,67°, 25,9° et 26,8° avec une augmentation moyenne de l’angle de 0,9°. La déformation de la cyphose a continué à progresser jusqu’à 2 années de suivi. La progression a été plus prononcée dans le groupe non-opéré.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hodgson AR, Stock FE (1960) Anterior spinal fusion for the treatment of tuberculosis of spine. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 42:295–310

  2. Jain AK (2002) Tuberculosis of the spine with neurological complications. Clin Orthop 398:75–84

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Medical Research Council (1974) A controlled trial of debridement and ambulatory treatment in the management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy; a study in Bulawaya (Rhodesia). J Trop. Med Hyg 77:72–92

    Google Scholar 

  4. Medical Research Council (1978) A 5-year assessment of controlled trials of ambulatory treatment, debridement and anterior spinal fusion in the management of tuberculosis of the spine. Studies in Bulawaya (Rhodesia) and in Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 60:163–177

  5. Medical Research Council (1998) A 15-year assessment of controlled trials of the management of tuberculosis of the spine in Korea and Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 80:456–462

  6. Rajasekaran S, Soundarapandian S (1989) Progression of kyphosis in tuberculosis of the spine treated by anterior arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 71:1314–1323

  7. Rajasekaran S, Shanmugasundaram TK (1987) Prediction of the angle of gibbus deformity in tuberculosis of the spine, J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 69:503–508

  8. Tuli SM (1975) Results of treatment of spinal tuberculosis by ‘middle path regimen’. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 57:13–23

  9. Tuli SM (1995) Severe kyphotic deformity in tuberculosis of the spine. Current concepts. Int Orthop 19:327–331

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tuli SM, Kumar S (1971) Early results of treatment of spinal tuberculosis by triple drug therapy. Clin Orthop 81:51–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Upadhyay SS, Sell P, Saji MJ, Sell B, Hsu LC (1994) Surgical management of spinal tuberculosis in adults. Hong Kong operation compared with debridement surgery for short and long term outcome of deformity. Clin Orthop 302:173–182

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. K. Jain.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jain, A.K., Aggarwal, P.K., Arora, A. et al. Behaviour of the kyphotic angle in spinal tuberculosis. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 28, 110–114 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-003-0516-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-003-0516-z

Keywords

Navigation