Skip to main content
Log in

Transient small bowel intussusceptions: ultrasound findings and clinical significance

  • Published:
Abdominal Imaging Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To study the ultrasound (US) findings and clinical significance of transient small bowel intussusceptions (TSBI) in adults and children.

Methods

Clinical records and US findings of 108 consecutive patients of intestinal intussusception diagnosed on US between August 1995 and August 2004 were reviewed. In all cases, the length, diameter, wall thickness and color Doppler study of the bowel segment involved in intussusception were evaluated. Subsequent follow-up scans were performed at 30 min, 3 days and 2 weeks. Patients were clinically followed up for 6 months.

Results

Forty-one patients were diagnosed as TSBI. Thirty-six intussusceptions were incidentally detected during US performed for some unrelated disease or vague abdominal symptom. Five patients presented with signs of obstruction at the time of the initial US diagnosis; however, the intussusceptions resolved without any treatment and were not detected on follow-up scans. Sixty-seven symptomatic patients required surgical intervention.

Conclusion

Incidentally detected, small bowel intussusceptions without an identifiable pathological lead point, with a normal wall thickness, a length of less than 3.5 cm, normal nondilated proximal bowel and normal vascularity on color Doppler reduce spontaneously and are of no clinical significance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goldman L, Elman R (1940) Spontaneous reduction of acute intussusception in children. Am J Surg 49:259–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Morrison SC, Stork E (1990) Documentation of spontaneous reduction of childhood intussusception by ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol 20:358–359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Swischuk LE, John SD, Swischuk PN (1994) Spontaneous reduction of intussusception: verifications with US. Radiology 192:269–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kornecki A, Daneman A, Navarro O, et al. (2000) Spontaneous reduction of intussusception: clinical spectrum, management and outcome. Pediatr Radiol 30:58–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim JH (2004) US features of transient small bowel intussusception in pediatric patients. Korean J Radiol 5(3):178–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Catalano (1997) Transient small-bowel intussusception: CT findings in adults. Br J Radiol 70:805–808

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lvoff N, Breiman RS, Coakley FV, et al. (2003) Distinguishing features of self-limiting adult small-bowel intussusception identified at CT. Radiology 227:68–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sandrasegaran K, Kopecky KK, Rajesh A, et al. (2004) Proximal small bowel intussusceptions in adults: CT appearance and clinical significance. Abdom Imaging 29:653–657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Warshauser DM, Lee JKT (1999) Adult intussusception detected at CT or MR imaging: clinical imaging correlation. Radiology 212:853–860

    Google Scholar 

  10. Strouse PJ, DiPietro MA, Saez F (2003) Transient small-bowel intussusception in children on CT. Pediatr Radiol 33:316–320 (Epub 2003 February 26)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Puyleart JBMC (1986) Mesenteric adenitis and acute terminal ileitis: US evaluation using graded compression. Radiology 161:691–695

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pracros JP, Tran-Mihn VA, Morin de Finfe CH, et al. (1987) Acute intestinal intussusception in children. Contribution of ultrsonography (145 cases). Ann Radiol 30:535–530

    Google Scholar 

  13. del-Pozo G, Albillos JC, Tejedor D, et al. (1999) Intussusception in children: current concepts in diagnosis and enema reduction. Radiographics 19:299–319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lim HK, Bae SH, Lee KH, et al. (1994) Assessment of reducibility of ileocolic intussusception in children: usefulness of color Doppler sonography. Radiology 191:781–785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lagalla R, Caruso G, Novara V, et al. (1994) Color Doppler ultrasonography in pediatric intussusception. Ultrasound Med 13:171–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hanquinet S, Anooshiravani M, Vunda A, et al. (1998) Reliability of color Doppler and power Doppler sonography in the evaluation of intussuscepted bowel viability. Pediatr Surg Int 13:360–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Agha FP (1986) Intussusception in adults. AJR 146:527–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cohen MD, Lintott DJ (1978) Transient small bowel intussusceptions in adult celiac disease. Clin Radiol 29:529–534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Knowles MC, Fishman EK, Kuhlman JE, et al. (1989) Transient Intussusception in Crohn’s disease: CT evaluation. Radiology 170:814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mollitt DL, Ballantine TVN, Grosfeld J (1979) Postoperative intussusception in infancy and childhood: analysis of 119 cases. Surgery 86:402–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kiesling VJ, Tank ES (1989) Postoperative intussusception in children. Urology 33:387–389

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Carnevale E, Graziani M, Fasanelli S (1994) Post-operative ileo-ileal intussusception: sonographic approach. Pediatr Radiol 24:161–163

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hughes UM, Connolly BL, Chait PG, et al. (2000) Further report of small-bowel intussusceptions related to gastrojejunostomy tubes. Pediatr Radiol 30:614–617

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wilson SR (2000) The gastrointestinaltract. In: Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW (eds). Diagnostic ultrasound, 2nd edn. St. Louis: Mosby

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheena Saleem.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mateen, M.A., Saleem, S., Rao, P.C. et al. Transient small bowel intussusceptions: ultrasound findings and clinical significance. Abdom Imaging 31, 410–416 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-006-9078-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-006-9078-z

Keywords

Navigation