Abstract
Imaging findings of breast silicone implant rupture are well described in the literature. On MRI, the linguine sign indicates intracapsular rupture, while the presence of silicone particles outside the fibrous capsule indicates extracapsular rupture. The linguine sign is described as the thin, wavy hypodense wall of the implant within the hyperintense silicone on T2-weighted images indicative of rupture of the implant within the naturally formed fibrous capsule. Hyperintense T2 signal outside of the fibrous capsule is indicative of an extracapsular rupture with silicone granuloma formation. We present a rare case of a patient with a silicone calf implant rupture and discuss the MRI findings associated with this condition.
References
Glicenstein J. Correction of the amyotrophies of the limbs with silicone prosthesis inclusion. Rev Bras Cir. 1979;69:117.
Carlsen LN. Calf augmentation—a preliminary report. Ann Plast Surg. 1979;2(6):508.
Pereira LH, Nicaretta B, Sterodimas A. Bilateral calf augmentation for aesthetic purposes. Aesth Plast Surg. 2012;36(2):295–302.
Niechajev I. Calf augmentation and restoration. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116(1):295–305.
De la Peña-Salcedo JA, Soto-Miranda MA, Lopez-Salguero JF. Calf implants: a 25-year experience and an anatomical review. Aesth Plast Surg. 2012;36(2):261–70.
Middleton MS. MR evaluation of breast implants. Radiol Clin N Am. 2014;52(3):591–608.
Safvi A. Linguine sign. Radiology. 2000;216(3):838–9.
Steinbach BG, Hardt NS, Abbitt PL, Lanier L, Caffee HH. Breast implants, common complications, and concurrent breast disease. Radiographics. 1993;13(1):95–118.
Juanpere S, Perez E, Huc O, et al. Imaging of breast implants—a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2011;2(6):653–70.
Soo MS, Kornguth PJ, Walsh R, et al. Intracapsular implant rupture: MR findings of incomplete shell collapse. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;7:724–30.
Conflicts of interest
No conflicts of interest.
Disclosures
Drs Thomas and Walker are consultants for Medical Metrics.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Duryea, D., Petscavage-Thomas, J., Frauenhoffer, E.E. et al. Linguine sign in musculoskeletal imaging: calf silicone implant rupture. Skeletal Radiol 44, 1157–1160 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-2091-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-2091-3