Abstract
Turfs are among the major benthic components of reef systems worldwide. The nearly complete genome sequences, basic physiological characteristics, and phylogenomic reconstruction of two phycobiliprotein-rich filamentous cyanobacteria strains isolated from turf assemblages from the Abrolhos Bank (Brazil) are investigated. Both Adonisia turfae CCMR0081T (= CBAS 745T) and CCMR0082 contain approximately 8 Mbp in genome size and experiments identified that both strains exhibit chromatic acclimation. Whereas CCMR0081T exhibits chromatic acclimation type 3 (CA3) regulating both phycocyanin (PC) and phycoerythrin (PE), CCMR0082 strain exhibits chromatic acclimation type 2 (CA2), in correspondence with genes encoding specific photosensors and regulators for PC and PE. Furthermore, a high number and diversity of secondary metabolite synthesis gene clusters were identified in both genomes, and they were able to grow at high temperatures (28 °C, with scant growth at 30 °C). These characteristics provide insights into their widespread distribution in reef systems.
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Acknowledgements
The sequence data selected from the GEBA database (Accession number 2509601039) and used in this paper was produced by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (http://www.jgi.doe.gov/) in collaboration with the user community.
Funding
The authors acknowledge CNPq, CAPES and FAPERJ for their financial support for this study. JMW thank CNPq (207751-2014/5) and CAPES for the fellowships.
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The following information was supplied relating to field study approvals: sampling permit SISBIO no. 27147-2 issue by the Ministry of Environment Institute Chico Mendes (ICMBio).
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Walter, J.M., Coutinho, F.H., Leomil, L. et al. Ecogenomics of the Marine Benthic Filamentous Cyanobacterium Adonisia. Microb Ecol 80, 249–265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-019-01480-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-019-01480-x